1、1内部资料 免费交流2022 年下半年教师资格笔试高中英语模拟卷一一、单项选择题（本大题共一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 60 分）分）1.Donald Trump,_ 71-year-old businessman,was chosen _ President of theUS last year.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;the2.What do you want _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.A.byB.forC.ofD.with
2、3.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _everyone.A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited4.They completed the papers ahead of time and graduated successfully,_ wassomething we had not expected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what5.Henry would rather that his girlfriend _ in the
3、same department as he does.A.workedB.had workedC.was workingD.would work6.What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?_ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When7.A(n)_ is the smallest unit of sound in a language,which can distinguish twowor
4、ds.A.soundB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allophone8./m,n/are _.A.fricativesB.dentalsC.glidesD.nasals9.“Big”and“small”are a pair of _ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.completeD.converse10.The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules andvocabulary.The communicative or notiona
5、l-functional view adds the need to know how to_ the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.A.useB.analyzeC.learnD.remember11.Writing plays a very important role in developing students English learning.Editing belongs to _.A.Post-writingB.While-writingC.Post-listeningD.Post-reading
6、2内部资料 免费交流12.In speaking class,which of the following is a suitable activity for production stage?_A.Role-playB.Writing a similar textC.Learning vocabularies about the topicD.putting pictures in order13.The PPP teaching model is considered appropriate in teaching _?A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.voc
7、abulary14.In teacher Wangs class,before giving the evaluation to the performance ofstudents,she always encourages students to evaluate themselves or evaluate by peers.Whatdoes this situation reflects?_A.It reflects the professionalism of the teacher.B.The teacher pays attention to the diversificatio
8、n of the evaluation subject.C.The teacher wants to promote communication among students.D.It is just the teachers personal habit.15.Ask the students to recall the basic content they have learned to check whether theyhave remembered the knowledge they have learned.What kind of classification of askin
9、gquestions dose this belong to?A.Questions about memoryB.Questions about understandingC.Questions about analysisD.Questions about comprehensive skills16._ are generally used to provide written evaluation symbols or comments forstudents homework or tests after class.A.Verbal feedbacksB.Non-verbal fee
10、dbacksC.Feedbacks in writing formD.Information feedbacks17.The elements in foreign language reading include _.A.automatic recognition skills and formal discourse structure knowledgeB.world and cultural background knowledge;synthesis and evaluation skills/strategiesC.metal cognitive knowledge and ski
11、lls monitoring reading;vocabulary and structureknowledgeD.Above all18.Teacher can use _ as production practice during teaching pronunciation.A.Same or differentB.Display orderC.Using meaningful contextsD.Odd one out19.A popular way of getting students to concentrate on phonetic aspects ofpronunciati
12、on is to _.A.recognize stress pattern in phraseB.match different intonation with different meaningC.learn the correspondence of sound and spellingD.contrast two sounds which are very similar and often confusing3内部资料 免费交流20.Which of the following activities can help students prepare for spontaneoussp
13、eech?A.Reading aloud.B.Giving a prepared talk.C.Doing a drill.D.Interviewing someone,or being interviewed.Passage 1In communities north of Denver,residents are pitching in to help teachers andadministrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a$13.8 million budget shortageblamed on mismanage
14、ment.“Were worried about our teachers and principals,and wereally dont want to lose them because of this,”one parent sail.“If we can help ease theirfinancial burden,we will.”Teachers are grateful,but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的).They feel really good about the parent s
15、upport,but they realize its impossible forthem to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month.“Its extraordinary.Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,”said StateTreasurer Mike Coffman.Coffman and district officials last week agr
16、eed on a state emergency plan freeing up a$9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单)to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff intime for the holidays.District officials also took$1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.At Coffmans request,the District Attorney has begun investiga
17、ting the districtsfinances.Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortageuntil after the November election,when voters approved a$212 million bond issue forschools.In Frederick,students parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay forgroceries and utili
18、ties to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some$36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway.A Chevrolet dealershipdonated$10,000 and forgave the districts$10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars.IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in
19、this community,”said Mitch Carson,a hospitalchief executive,who helped raise funds.“We have children in the school,and we see howthey could be affected.”At Creek High School,three students started a website that displays newspaper articles,district information and an email forum(论坛).“Rumors about wh
20、ats happening to thedistrict are moving at lighting speed,”said a student.“We wanted to know the truth,andspread that around instead.”4内部资料 免费交流21.What has happened to the Vrain School District?A.A huge financial problem has arisen.B.Many schools there are mismanaged.C.Lots of teachers in the distri
21、ct are planning to quit.D.Many administrative personnel have been laid off.22.How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?A.They felt somewhat helpless about it.B.They accused those responsible for it.C.They pooled their efforts to help solve it.D.They demanded
22、a through investigation.23.In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman,the educational budget shortage is_.A.unavoidableB.unthinkableC.insolvableD.irreversible24.Why did Coffman request an investigation?A.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.B.To find out the extent of the conseq
23、uences of the case.C.To make sure that the school principals were innocent.D.To stop the voters approving the$212 million bong issue.25.Three high school students started a website in order to _.A.attract greater public attention to their needsB.appeal to the public for contributions and donationsC.
24、expose officials who neglected their dutiesD.keep people properly informed of the crisis请阅读请阅读 Passage 2，完成第，完成第 2630 小题。小题。Passage 2MCDONALDs has employed a“barbell”pricing strategy for decades,luringcustomers with low-cost items in the hope that they will then splurge on pricier fare.Thisbalancing
25、 act is now at risk.On October 27th the fast-food giant said that,due to rising costs,prices at its American restaurants will increase by 6%this year compared with 2020.Theburger chain says labour expenses have risen by 10%at its franchised restaurants and 15%at its company-owned locations.Add the r
26、ising cost of ingredients and the result is higherprices for burgers and fries.For now,it seems,customers can stomach it.ChrisKempczinski,McDonalds boss,said the increase“has been pretty well received”.Afterdigesting the news,investors have sent shares in the fast-food firm up by 6%.A growing number
27、 of companies are raising prices as costs for labour and rawmaterials rise,often with no ill effects.This summer PepsiCo,an American food giant,liftedprices for its fizzy drinks and snacks to offset higher commodity and transport costs;it plans5内部资料 免费交流further increases early next year.Ramon Laguar
28、ta,the firms boss,suggested in an earningscall in October that customers do not seem bothered.“Across the world consumers seem tobe looking at pricing a little bit differently than before,”he said.In September Procter&Gamble,a multinational consumer-goods giant,raised prices for many of its products
29、.Theeffect on demand was minimal.“We have not seen any material reaction from consumers,”Andre Schulten,the firms chief financial officer(CFO),told analysts last month.“Pricing power”,the ability to pass costs to customers without harming sales,has longbeen prized by investors.Warren Buffett has des
30、cribed it as“the single most importantdecision in evaluating a business”.It is easy to see why.When hit with an unexpectedexpense,firms without pricing power are forced to cut costs,boost productivity or simplyabsorb the costs through lower profit margins.Those with pricing power can push costs onto
31、customers,keeping margins steady.Today,firms are eager to flaunt their price-setting clout.“We can reprice our productevery second of every day,”Christopher Nassetta,boss of Hilton Worldwide,a hoteloperator,told investors last month.“We believe weve got pricing power really better thanalmost anybody
32、 if not everybody in the industry,”boasted John Hartung,CFO of Chipotle,arestaurantchain,inOctober.CompaniessuchasStarbucks,LeviStraussandGlaxoSmithKline make similar claims.“We are a luxury company,so we do have pricingpower,”bragged Tracey Travis,CFO of Este Lauder,a cosmetics firm,on November 2nd
33、.They are not alone.Of the S&P 500 companies that have reported third-quarter results,over three-quarters beat projections,according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch.“Thisearnings season there was a lot of angst on the part of investors that higher input costswould erode margins,”says Patrick Palfre
34、y of Credit Suisse,a bank.“In fact,what we haveseen is another spectacular quarter on behalf of corporations so far in spite of input costpressures.”According to Savita Subramanian and Ohsung Kwon of Bank of Americamentions of“price”or“pricing”in American earnings callsa proxy measure for pricingpow
35、erincreased by 79%in the third quarter from a year earlier.In the second quarter,such mentions were up by 52%year on year.If costs spiral out of control,the power to raise prices will become ever more important.On November 2nd JPMorgan Chases global purchasing-managers index,a measure ofmanufacturin
36、g activity,showed that input prices in the sector increased in October at thehighest rate in more than 13 years.But the prices of manufactured goods and services alsorose at the fastest pace since records began in 2009.A gap between input and output priceinflation is typically interpreted as a sign
37、that firms are struggling to raise prices and thatmargins are being squeezed.That isnt happening yet.26.What is“barbell”pricing strategy?A.Low prices attract more customers.B.Obtain profits from high-priced products.C.Attract customers with low-cost products and profit from high-priced categories.D.
38、Attract customers and make profits by selling high-priced products.6内部资料 免费交流27.Whats the meaning of“stomach”in the first paragraph?A.Eat.B.Tolerate.C.Chew.D.Suffer.28.Why“pricing power”is important for investors?A.Because it affects business operations.B.Because it can boost productivity.C.Because
39、it will lower profit margins.D.Because costs can be passed on to consumers.29.What can we learn form the 5 paragraph?A.Many enterprises still obtain profits under the pressure of cost.B.Rising input costs will affect corporate profits.C.Most America companies have higher earnings than last year.D.Me
40、ntions of pricing in the second quarter increased by 79%year over year.30.What is the appropriate title for this article?A.The problem of rising costs.B.Pricing power is highly prized.C.How to solve the pricing problem?D.Cost-cutting measures.二、简答题（本题共二、简答题（本题共 1 小题，小题，20 分）分）31.直接法，即指直接教外语的方法，也称“改革
41、法、自然法”等，是一种旨在单词和短语同事物之间建立直接联系的教学方法，那么直接法的理论基础有哪些？并且请简述其优缺点。三、三、教学情境分析题教学情境分析题（本大题（本大题 1 小题，小题，30 分）分）32.请根据下面的教学实录片段，回答问题。T:Since we have learnt the attributive clause,lets do some exercises.Please fill in theblanks on the screen.Two minutes for you,start!T:Look at the first two sentences.Any volunt
42、eer?S1:For the first one,Ill never forget the day that my hometown was liberated.Thesecond one is(教师打断)7内部资料 免费交流T:Im sorry,please stop.Pay attention to the antecedent“day”and the part it plays inthe clause.Do you think it is a subject,an object or an adverbial?（老师语速放慢，并以目光示意该学生继续回答问题。）S1:Oh,“day”is
43、 an adverbial of time in a clause.Ill never forget the day when myhometown was liberated.The second one is T:Well done.How about the next two?S2:The third one is:She is the man who lives next door.The fourth one is:The trainwhich has just left is for Shenzhen.T:SHE(?)is the MAN(?)who lives next door
44、?S2:Oh,he is the man who lives next door.（1）请指出片段中两名学生所犯的错误。（2）针对学生的不同错误，老师采取了哪种纠错方法？（3）该教师遵循了课堂纠错的哪些原则？四、四、教学设计题（本大题教学设计题（本大题 1 小题，小题，40 分）分）33.根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节 20 分钟的英语语法课的教案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：Teaching objectives8内部资料 免费交流 Teaching contents Key and difficult points
45、 Major steps and time allocation Activities and justifications教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高一年级第二学期学生 40 人班级人数 40 人，多数学生的英语水平达到了课标的相应要求，课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：9内部资料 免费交流（来源：选自外研版教材）1内部资料 免费交流2022 年下半年教师资格笔试高中英语模拟卷一参考答案及解析一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1.【答案】B。解析：考查冠词。句意：Donald Trump，一个 71 岁的商人，去年被选为美国总统。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，排除 C、D 两项；第二空表示职
46、位，头衔的名词作补语时，前面不加冠词。故选 B。2.【答案】D。解析：考查介词辨析。句意：你想用这些旧盒子做什么？当我搬到新公寓的时候，要用它储存东西。所提供的情景 To put things in when I move tothe new flat，说明了箱子的用途。with 的意思是“用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。故选 D。3.【答案】C。解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果能全面地看待这个问题，你将有可能找到一个适合所有人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是 a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形
47、式。故选 C。4.【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们提前完成了论文并且顺利地毕业，这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词 which/as。故选 B。5.【答案】A。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：亨利希望他的女朋友和他在同一个部门工作。本句话中 would rather 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据句意以及后面的动词 does 可知，本句话是对现在的虚拟，结构为 did/were。故选 A。6.【答案】B。解析：考查强调句型。句意：你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可
48、知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，应该用 what。故选 B。7.【答案】C。解析：音位是能够区别意义的最小语音单位；A 项意为“声音”；B项意为“词素”；C 项意为“音位”；D 项意为“音位变体”。故选 C。8.【答案】D。解析：根据发音方式不同，英语的辅音可以分为：爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、流音、鼻音和滑音。A 项意为“摩擦音”；B 项意为“齿音”；C 项意为“滑音”；D 项意为“鼻音”。故选 D。9.【答案】B。解析：“大”和“小”之间还有“不大不小”的中等状态，具有等级性，2内部资料 免费交流因此，它们是等级反义词。故选 B。10.【答案】A。解析：考查语言学中的语言观。结
49、构语言观将语言看作是由结构上相互联系的单位组成的、用来表达一定意义的结构系统。交际或功能语言观阐释了如何运用规则去做事情。故选 A。11.【答案】A。解析：考查语言技能教学过程设计。写作课的总体思路是要有一个先输入后输出的过程。写作后包含改写与评价，改写即初稿完成之后，安排自己或与同桌之间进行校对改写活动。评价，即最后进行作文的互评阶段。故选 A。12.【答案】A。解析：考查口语教学活动。口语课上，以下哪个活动适合运用环节？A.角色扮演，B.写一篇相关文章，C.学习与话题相关的单词，D.图画排序。其中角色扮演属于运用的活动，目的是让学生在交际中，将所学内容运用到新的语境之中，故选 A。13.【
50、答案】D。解析：考查 PPP 教学法。词汇教学一般采用 PPP 教学模式，即Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model，阅读、写作、听力教学一般采用 PWP教学模式。故选 D。14.【答案】B。解析：考查教学评价。这道题问的是教师在课堂上针对学生表现给出评价前总会让学生自评、互评，体现了什么？根据教学理论知识可知，鼓励学生、同伴、教师以及家长共同关注和参与评价，是实现评价主体的多元化的表现。故选 B。15.【答案】A。解析：考查课堂提问的类型。题干是：让学生回忆学过的基本内容，以检查学生是否记住了所学的知识。属于哪种课堂提问的类型？A.回忆性
