1、小册子晨读素材三高考必知的课标核心短语英英 语语 2023倒计时第倒计时第2020天天1.account for(数量、比例上)占;是的原因;解释;说明2.accuse sb of(doing sth)指责/控告某人(做)3.answer for sth=be responsible for sth对负责4.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb吸引某人,使某人感兴趣5.approve of sb/sth赞成/同意6.arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论7.attend to照料,处理8.attr
2、act/draw/catch/hold the attention of.吸引的注意9.base sth on/upon sth以为基础(或根据)10.bear.in mind记住;把记在心里11.behave oneself(使)举止规矩;(使)表现得体12.benefit from sth从中受益13.blow up爆炸,爆破blow out吹灭14.break away(from)脱离;离开break down损坏;分解break into闯入break in(通常指盗贼)进入;打断break through取得突破break up终止,结束;打碎15.break ones heart使
3、某人伤心break ones word(某人)失信;食言16.bring about导致;引起;造成bring forward提议;提前bring out使显现;生产;出版bring up培养;养大17.bring.to life使苏醒过来;使更生动bring.to light将曝光;揭露bring.to a stop使停下来18.build up逐步增加;增强19.burst into突然起来burst out大声喊叫;突然起来20.bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于,专心致志于21.call for要求;需要call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问
4、,拜访;号召,呼吁call at停靠;(短时间)停留call up使人想起;打电话给22.carry out贯彻;执行;实行carry on继续进行;开展23.catch up with赶上24.catch sight of看见catch/get/take(a)hold of抓住;拿着;握住25.check in登记;报到check out结账离开;核实26.cheer up(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来27.clear away把清除clear up(天气)转晴;清理;解决e about发生;产生come across偶然遇到;碰见come out出版;出现;结果是come up发生;被提及
5、come up with想出;提出e into existence开始存在;产生come into sight/view进入视线;映入眼帘come into use开始被使用e to life苏醒过来;变得活跃come to light显露;暴露come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement做出决定/得出结论/达成协议come to a stop停止municate with.与交流pare with.与相比compare A to B把A比作B33.concentrate on全神贯注于34.consist of.由组成;由构成consist in在
6、于;存在于35.contribute to贡献;捐献;提供36.count on指望;依靠;依赖37.cut away去掉cut down削减cut off打断,中断cut in插嘴,打断cut out删掉38.depend on/upon依靠,依赖39.devote.to.献身;致力;专心40.die down逐渐消失;平息die off相继死去die out消失;死绝41.differ from与不同42.do good(to)对有好处do harm to/do.harm伤害;对有害do sb good对某人有好处do sb wrong冤枉某人43.draw in(火车)进站;(白昼)渐短
7、44.drop in顺便拜访45.be dying to do sth渴望做某事46.earn a/ones living谋生倒计时第倒计时第1919天天阅读高频词阅读高频词1.end up结束end in.以告终2.enter for报名参加3.equip.with用装备4.fade away逐渐暗淡fade out渐渐消失;淡出5.fall behind跟不上;落在后面fall down倒塌;跌倒fall off从掉下;跌落6.fall/get into the/a habit of沾染上的习惯fall/get/run into debt借债;负债form/develop/have the
8、/a habit of养成的习惯7.feed on以为食8.figure out计算出;弄清楚;弄明白9.fit in(with)与合得来;适应10.fix.on/upon集中于11.focus on/upon聚焦于12.get away(from)逃脱,离开get across使被理解;把讲清楚get about/around/round走动;(消息等)传开get down to(doing)sth开始/着手(做)某事get in进入;收割get over克服困难;从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来get through到达;(打电话时)打通;(使)通过;(使)熬过13.give away赠送;丧
9、失(优势);泄露give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out分发;放出;筋疲力尽14.give sb a lift让某人搭车15.give way to让步于;屈服于16.get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境;使某人遇上麻烦17.go after追求;追逐go against违反;反对;不利于go for努力获取go in for参加;从事go off爆炸;警报器突然响起go out熄灭;外出go round/around造访;(疾病、消息等)流传go through穿过;经历;浏览go without没有也行go without saying不言而喻18.hand
10、in提交,交上hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交hand down把传下来19.hang up挂断(电话)hang on握住不放;不要挂断20.have an eye for对有鉴赏力21.have.in common with.与在方面有共同之处22.have no alternative/choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择have nothing to do with和无关23.have words with与争论have a word with sb与某人谈一谈24.have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难25.he
11、ad for朝方向走26.help out帮助某人克服困难;帮助某人从中出来cant help but do sth不得不做某事cant help doing sth禁不住做某事help oneself to自己取(食物等);擅自拿走27.hold back阻挡;抑制(感情等)hold down控制住hold on(to)紧紧抓住;保住hold out伸出;递出;坚持要求hold up举起;抬起;支撑28.insist on坚持;一定要29.keep an eye on照看,照顾keep ones word遵守诺言30.keep/stay in touch with与保持联系keep/stay
12、 out of trouble远离麻烦31.keep sb company陪伴某人32.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事33.keep up保持;继续keep up with跟上34.keep watch for看守;警惕35.keep track of与保持联系;了解的动态36.knock at/on.敲knock down撞倒knock into撞在上knock over撞倒;打翻37.live/lead/have a.life过的生活38.lose sight of看不见;忽略39.lose oneself in专心于;全神贯注于40.lay down放下41.
13、lay stress on/upon强调;着重于42.lead to(doing)导致43.leave behind把丢在后面leave out遗漏;不包括;被忽视44.let alone更不用说let sb down使某人失望;辜负某人let out发出;把(衣服)放宽,放大倒计时第倒计时第1818天天1.live by靠过活live on继续活着;以食为生live through经历而幸存2.look on旁观look back on回忆,回顾look down on/upon轻视;看不起look into考察;调查look out当心;留神;提防look through浏览;仔细查看lo
14、ok up抬头看;在(词典等)里查阅3.lose control of对失去控制;无法控制住lose track of.失去的线索;与失去联系lose touch with.与失去联系4.make out弄懂;(勉强)辨认出make up构成,组成;编造;打扮make up for弥补5.make the best use of充分利用6.make sense讲得通;有道理;合乎情理7.make a difference有影响;有重要作用make fun of.取笑;拿开玩笑8.make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth努力做某事9.ma
15、y as well do还是做的好,倒不如做,不妨做10.mistake.for.把错当成11.mind/watch ones step走路小心,言行小心谨慎12.name after.以命名13.object to(doing)sth反对(做)某事14.occur to sb浮现于某人脑中;被某人想起15.owe.to.把归功于16.pack up把打包17.pass on传递pass down把传下去pass away去世18.pay back偿还;报答pay off还清(欠债等);得到好结果19.pay a visit to参观;访问;拜访20.pick up捡起,拾起;接人;通过观察或
16、聆听而学会(语言);接收;好转21.play with fire玩火22.play the role of.扮演的角色play a(n).role in在中起作用23.point out指出;指明24.pull in(列车等)进站;(驾车者)驶向路边停靠pull over(驾车者)靠路边停车pull on穿,戴(袜子、手套等)pull down拆毁;使受挫25.push aside不考虑;不去想26.put aside忽视,不理睬;储存,留出put away把收起;放好put down写下;镇压;降落,着陆put up with忍受,容忍put.into practice将付诸实践27.rec
17、over from从恢复(健康等)28.refer to查阅,参考;提到,谈到;指的是29.reflect on/upon思考;反省30.result from.由产生,因而造成result in导致31.rely on/upon依靠,指望32.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事33.remove.from.把从中去掉;撤职34.run across偶然遇见run after追求;追赶run away逃走;逃避run into撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难)run out of用完,用尽35.search for搜寻36.see about安排;照料;处理see off为送
18、行see through看穿;识破see to办理,照管37.send for请某人来(帮忙等);索取send out发出(光、信号、声音等);分发38.separate from.与分离39.set about开始;着手set.aside留出;把置于一旁set down记下;放下set off出发;引起;放(烟火)set out出发;阐述set up开办;设立40.set.on fire使燃烧41.settle down安顿下来,安定下来settle down to开始专心于;着手认真做42.show.around带领参观show off卖弄;炫耀show up出席;到场43.shut do
19、wn关闭(工厂);停止运转shut off关掉;切断shut up关闭;(使)住口倒计时第倒计时第1717天天1.sign up报名参加(课程等)2.sort out整理;(从中)挑选出3.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事spare no expense不惜任何代价4.speak highly of赞扬speak of谈到;提及speak out/up清楚响亮地说;大胆地说5.speed up加快速度6.spread out伸展;摊开;分散7.stand out引人注目;突出stand by袖手旁观stand for代表;象征8.stay away离开;不接近
20、9.starve to death饿死10.stay up熬夜11.stick out伸出;突出stick to坚持;遵守12.struggle with/against与斗争struggle for.为争取而斗争13.suffer from遭受14.suit.to.使适合15.supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth提供某物给某人16.suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人(做)某事17.switch off关上(电灯、电视等)switch on打开(电灯、电视等)switch over改变;转换18.take apart拆开take away拿
21、走;带走take back退回;收回take down取下;记下take in吸收;理解;欺骗take off脱下;(飞机等)起飞take on呈现take out取出,拿出take over接收;接管take up开始(从事);占用19.take action=take measures/steps采取行动,采取措施20.take a positive attitude to/towards.对持积极态度21.take sth into consideration考虑到某物;顾及某物22.take effect生效;起作用23.take turns轮流;依次24.take the troub
22、le to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事25.take.for granted认为理所当然26.take place of代替27.take ones seat就座be seated就座,坐下28.take/run a risk冒险take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事29.tear down拆毁tear up撕碎30.tell the difference between A and B辨别出A和B的区别31.tend to/towards.倾向于;有的趋势tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会做某事32.think highly of对高度评价thi
23、nk up想出33.throw away扔掉;浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等)throw off匆匆脱掉;摆脱throw oneself into投身于throw out逐出;扔掉34.transform.into.将变成35.try on试穿try out试验try out for参加选拔36.turn around/round转身;好转turn away把某人拒之门外;把打发走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn into使变成;使成为turn out原来是;证明是;结果是turn over翻身;翻转;移交turn to转向;求助于turn up出现37.use up
24、用光;耗尽used to do sth过去常常做某事38.warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)情绪兴奋起来39.wash away冲掉;洗掉;消除(不愉快的情绪)40.watch out for.当心,注意watch over保护;监督;照料41.wear out穿破;磨损;使耗尽;使疲乏42.work on从事;致力于work out算出;解决;把弄清楚;计划;锻炼43.be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事44.be accessible to可让接近的;可让使用的;可让理解的45.be addicted to对上瘾的46.be allergic to对过敏的
25、47.be beneficial to对有利倒计时第倒计时第1616天天1.be blind to sth对视而不见2.be bored with对感到厌烦3.be bound to do sth必定做某事4.be crazy about sth对疯狂的/痴迷的5.be desperate for sth非常需要;渴望6.be dying for sth渴望某物7.be equal to.与相等/平等8.be faced with面临9.be fed up with(=be bored with)对感到厌烦10.be gifted at sth在方面有天赋11.be guilty about
26、sth为感到内疚/悔恨12.be independent from/of sth独立于independent of自主的;有主见的13.be intended for为而打算或设计的14.be junior to sb比某人地位、级别、职位低15.be mad at/with sb/about sth因某事对某人很生气16.be mistaken about sb/sth弄错17.be native to原产于某地的18.be occupied with sth/(in)doing sth忙于某事/做某事19.be particular about/over对挑剔的20.be positive
27、 about对有绝对把握的21.be relevant to与紧密相关的;对有价值、有意义的22.be responsible for对负责23.be senior to sb比某人级别、地位高24.be sensitive to对敏感的25.be/get stuck in卡住;陷入26.be superior to优越于;胜于27.be tired from doing sth因为做而感到疲劳be tired of厌烦be tired with因为而疲乏28.be wild about sb/sth热衷于29.be to blame for sth对某事负有责任30.anything but
28、决不,根本不if anything要是有什么的话31.apart from除之外尚有=in addition to另外,此外32.as to至于,关于as for至于,就而言33.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是34.at the cost of以为代价35.from bad to worse每况愈下36.badly off贫困的;境况不好的37.on behalf of sb/on ones behalf代表某人38.out of breath上气不接下气39.in brief总而言之40.but for若不是;要不是41.by chance(=by accident)
29、偶然,意外地by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下by way of经由;通过的方式42.in charge of负责in common with sb/sth与一样43.as far as.be concerned就而言;关于44.in conclusion最后;总之45.in good/bad condition状况良好/不佳46.out of condition身体状况不佳47.on/under no condition决不48.on the contrary正相反;相反地to the contrary相反地49.at ones convenience在某人方便时50.
30、(just)around/round the corner在附近;即将来临51.at all costs/cost不惜任何代价52.out of danger脱离危险out of date过时out of habit出于习惯53.up to date最新的;掌握最新信息的54.to a/some degree在某种程度上55.with difficulty困难地in difficulty/difficulties处于逆境56.at a disadvantage处于不利地位57.in effect在实施中;有效;事实上58.at ones expense由某人付钱at the expense o
31、f以为代价59.as a matter of fact事实上60.far from根本不;远非61.in the flesh亲自;本人62.for free免费for fun为了玩乐for good永远63.free from不受影响;免于64.on guard值班;站岗65.in response to作为对的回答;作为对的反应66.in honour of sb/in ones honour为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人67.in spite of尽管68.in terms of就而言;从方面来说69.in the form of以的形式in a.manner用的方式/态度70.in the
32、 process of在的过程中71.last but not least最后但同样重要的倒计时第倒计时第1515天天1.by all means(表示答应)当然可以;一定by means of借助;依靠by no means决不;一点儿也不2.by nature天生地;出于本性地3.nothing but/except除以外什么也不;只有;只不过4.nothing like完全不像;完全不5.all at once突然;一起once in a while偶尔地;间或6.in order按顺序地;有序地;整齐地7.other than除了;不同于8.out of step步伐/想法不一致out
33、 of order次序颠倒;发生故障out of place位置不当;不得体out of work失业9.out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能10.in particular尤其,特别11.in peace和平地;安宁地in place在正确位置;准备就绪in place of代替;取代12.for pleasure作为消遣with pleasure高兴地13.on the point of正要做的时候to the point简洁中肯的;简明恰当的14.in possession of占有;拥有in the possession of为所有15.i
34、n praise of赞扬16.at random随意地;随机地at any rate无论如何at this/that rate照此情形17.rather than而不是would rather.than宁愿/宁可也不18.in reality实际上;事实上19.regardless of不管,不顾20.as a result(of)(作为的)结果21.in return作为回应;作为报答in return for作为对的报答;作为对的交换22.at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险23.in/over the long run从长远来看in the long/sho
35、rt term长/短期内24.as the saying goes常言道25.in search of寻找;寻求26.in a sense从某种意义上来讲in no sense决不27.to ones shame令某人感到羞愧的是28.in good shape身体健康out of shape变形;身体不健康29.be short of缺乏,不足be short for是的缩写30.at first sight初看时;乍一看at the sight of一看见31.on purpose故意地;有意地32.ever since从那时起直至今日;此后一直33.or so大约so as to为了so
36、.as to如此以至于34.in spite of/despite尽管35.on the spot当场;在现场36.step by step逐步地37.all of a sudden突然,冷不防38.in summary总的来说in silence沉默in surprise惊奇地in theory在理论上in support of支持in practice实际上,事实上39.at the thought of一想起(就)40.on time按时;准时at times有时;间或at a time每次;逐一41.in total总共;合计42.(be)in touch with与有联系;了解(be)out of touch with与失去联系;不了解43.by turns轮流;交替in turn依次;转而44.up to达到;最多有;直到;从事着;能胜任45.as usual像往常一样;照例46.on vacation在度假47.in vain徒劳;白费力气48.in view of鉴于;考虑到49.on watch警戒;值班50.all the way完全地;自始至终in a way在某种程度上in no way一点儿也不;决不out of the way不再挡道;不再碍事51.in a word总之,简言之;一句话in other words也就是说,换句话说本课结束本课结束
