1、1.去过某地去过某地 _2.去某地了去某地了_3.向某人学习向某人学习_4.发生发生_5.顺便说一下顺便说一下_.6.穿上，上演穿上，上演_have/has been to have/has gone tolearn(sth.)from sb take place by the way put on 1.提供某人某物提供某人某物 _2.与与.保持联系保持联系_3.不但不但././.而且而且_4.取得进步，取得进展取得进步，取得进展_5.再也不再也不_6.有机会做某事有机会做某事_ providewith keep in touch with not only but also make pro
2、gress not.any more have a chance to do sth 1.幸亏，由于幸亏，由于_ 2.遥远的遥远的_ 3.在二十世纪六十年代在二十世纪六十年代_4.丢失丢失_5.满足某人需要满足某人需要 _6.实施实施_ thanks to far away in the 1960s get lost satisfy ones needs.carry out 1.五分之二五分之二 _2.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事_3.习惯做某事习惯做某事_4.参观一下参观一下_5.需要帮助需要帮助_.6.决定决定_two fifths used to do sthget used to do
3、ing sth come for a visit In need decide on()1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.have been inC.have gone to()2._ the Great Green Wall,the land produces(生产出生产出)more crops.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toB.C.Thank to()3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progre
4、ssB.C.progresses()4.How do you like Beijing,Miss Read?Ive no idea.I _ there.A.have goneB.have beenC.havent been()5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads,buildings,parks and so on.A.takes placeB.have happenedB.C.has happened()6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holi
5、day _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.improvesC.to improve ()7.I have learned English _ three years.You mean you learned English _2011 A.for,sinceB.since,forC.for,for()8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so;that B.not;untilC.not;but()9._ my daughter is only ten years old,she
6、 knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.Though()10.Have you seen my brother?Yes.I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meet()1.They have been to Australia.So _ I.A.have B.have beenC.did()2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.that B.itC.one()3._ the
7、 population of the U.S.A.in 2009?It _ about 309 million.A.What is;isB.What was;was C.How many is;was()4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirds()5.Hes read this book before,_?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt he()6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the
8、 world today.A.i n c r e a s eB.i n c r e a s e dC.increasing()7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A.alreadyB.yetC.still()8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken place C.have been happened()9.Students
9、 today have a lot of pressure(压力压力)_ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order toB.unlessC.because ()10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.意为“多亏了，由于”，常带有感谢之意，表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果，后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。是普通用法，意为“由于”，表示理由，没有感情色彩，后跟名词、
10、代词、动名词等作宾语。也是普通用法，意为“因为”，常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句，没有感情色彩，后跟原因状语从句。【精练精练1】用用thanks to，because和和 because of填空。填空。1.People in the past couldnt have a happy life_ the war2.He didnt get home on time_ it rained heavily3._the fireman，the baby was savedbecause ofbecause Thanks to区别是：spend和pay的主语只能是人；cost和take的主语是物或
11、事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语，而用it作形式主语。pay的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与for连用，意为“付款”。cost的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。spend后接时间或金钱，spendon sth(in)doing sthtake常与时间连用，常用it作形式主语：lt+takestook+sb+一段时间+to do sth。1The book_ me 50 yuan2How long does it_ you to finish your homework every day?3I_100 yuan for the pai
12、nting4I_l00 yuan on the painting5How long do you_ practicing the guitar every day?【精练精练3】用用ever,never,just,already,yet填空填空.1-Have you_ visited the science museum?-Yes，several times2Hurry up!Its_ a quarter to eleven!3-Have you had breakfast_?-Yes，I have4I have_ seen such a wonderful film before5She s
13、aid，“How nice to meet you here!Ive_ arrived by train”everalreadyyetneverjust(1)-I really hate to go shopping-我真的讨厌购物。-So do l-我也是。(2)-Jim can swim very well一吉姆游泳游得很好。-so he can一的确如此。根据汉语意思将下列句子补充完整。1一Jack could play the piano at the age of five,_(我也是。)2-He has been to the Great Wall twice -_(我们也是。)3
14、-He looks tired -_(玛丽也是。)4-I didnt pass the maths exam -_(玛丽也是。)5.-She is good at playing volleyball -_(的确如此。)So could I.So have we.So does Marry.Neither did Marry.So she is.现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.have/has+过去分词1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
15、和和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连等状语连用。用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与常与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have
16、 lived here since 2004/three years ago.nowpast before,by now(so far),once,twice,just,recently yet(否否/疑疑),already(肯肯),ever,never,all ones life,in/during the past/last 5 years,v1.I _(have)lunch alreadyv2.Has the train_(arrive),yet?v3.Tome _ never_(be to)China.v4.The twin _just _(see)my father.v5.The t
17、wins _(see)my father just now.v6.Many tall buildings _(build)in the past 5 years.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasseensawhave been builtv用法二用法二：for+段时间段时间 since+点时间点时间 since+句子（过去时）句子（过去时）E.g.Kate has lived here for 3 years.Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since she came to China
18、.表示过去某个时间开始的动作表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与使用延续性动词。常与forfor或或sincesince引导的时间连用引导的时间连用varrive/come/go to die vbecome a borrowvLeave/move vbuy openvjoin vstart/begin finish/endvcatch a cold get up vget to know get out vclose wake upvgo to sleepvbecome inte
19、rested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away/be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/sleepbe interested invHis father has died.(for 2 years)vThe football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)vThe twins have joined the army.(since they are 18years old)vM
20、y teacher has just left Nanjing.(for 3 days)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/been in the army since they are 18years old.My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days()1.-Have you _ been abroad?-No,not even once.A.alre
21、ady B.just C.ever()2.-Ive _ washed my clothes.What about you?-Really?I did that hours ago.A.just B.ever C.still C A()3.-Mum?May I go out and play basketball?-_you _ your homework yet?A.Do finish B.Are finishing C.Have finished()4.-Wheres Tom?-Oh,Marys gone swimming and _.A.so is Tom B.so Tom has C.s
22、o has TomCC()5.-Who is the girl _ glasses,Jimmy?-Oh,shes a new student in my class.Shes Sue Smith.A.in B.with C.On()6.-_ was the population of China in 2005?-About 1.3 billion,Im sure of that.A.What B.How much C.How manyBA()7.-Why couldnt people live long in the past?-It was because of poor _.A.area
23、s B.medical care C.Lifespan()8.-Do you like your parents,Maria?-of course.Though they love me a lot,they are _ me.A.worried about B.good for C.strict withBC()9-Please tell me how many teachers there are in your school.-All right._ of the teachers in the school is 300,_ of them are women teachers.A.The number;first fourth B.The number;one fourth C.A number;three quarters()10.-Which country has a _population,England or Germany?-England,I think.A.more B.BC
