1、Unit 8Is there a post office near here?介词&其它near 在附近 behind 在后面 across过;穿过 across from 在对面 front 前面 in front of 在前面 around 到处;大约post 邮政 office办公室 post office邮局 police 警察 police station警察局 hotel 旅馆;酒店 restaurant 餐馆 bank 银行 hospital 医院 street大街 town 镇;市镇 pay 付费 pay phone付费电话 north 北方地点名词Where is the s
2、nail?ABbehindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween.andWhere is the snail?underABnearWhere is the hospital?Its near the post office.post office 邮局/hsptl/n.医院/pst/n.邮政/fs/n.办公室/n/prep.在附近 hotel /htel/n.旅馆;酒店 pay phone付费电话 pay/pe/v.&n.付费street /stri:t/n.大街Please pay me 10 dollars.Lets see this town.
3、town /tan/n.镇;市镇 bank/bk/n.银行 police station警察局police/pli:s/n.警察 restaurant /restr:nt/n.餐馆 behind the boxin front of the boxfront /frnt/n.前面behind/bhand/prep.在后面 in front of 在前面：指在某物的前方。in the front of 在前面：指在某物的内部 靠前的地方。north/n:(r)/n.北;北方;adj.北方的The bookstore is across from the post office.across /k
4、rs/adv.&prep.过;穿过 across from在对面go around the lakearound/rand/adv.&prep.到处;大约 There are around 100 students in the classroom.Go across the road to the bank.根据句意和首字母提示填空1.The post o_ is _(在对面)the bank.2.Where is the p_ s_?3.Im hungry,do you know where the _ is?4.There is a _ on the street,you can cal
5、l police for help.fficeacross from olicerestauranttationpay phone单项选择1.Go _this street and then turn right.A.from B.cross C.across D.on 2.There is a tree _ the house.A.in front B.in the front C.in front of D.in the front of CC post 邮政 office办公室 post office邮局 police 警察 across过;穿过；across from 在对面 near
6、 附近地点名词及介词 around和across的用法；in front of和in the front of的区别。词及短语的用法Is there a post office near here?Section A 句法语法Tony：Hi,excuse me.Linda：Yes.How can I help you?Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda：Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony：Ohwheres Center S
7、treet?Linda：Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda：No problem.Tony：Hi,excuse me.Linda：Yes.How can I help you?Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda：Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony：Ohwheres Center Street?L
8、inda：Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda：No problem.1.“打扰了，对不起”因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起,因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。2.需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：May/Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can do for yo
9、u?Tony：Hi,excuse me.Linda：Yes.How can I help you?Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda：Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony：Ohwheres Center Street?Linda：Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda：No problem.1.在附近
10、，意思等同于near here；2.问路的方式：1)Excuse me,where is the.?2)Excuse me,is there a.near here?3)Which is the way to.?4)Can you tell me the way to.?5)How can I get to.?6)Can you tell me how I can get to.?=Can you tell me how to get to.?Tony：Hi,excuse me.Linda：Yes.How can I help you?Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is t
11、here a bank around here?Linda：Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony：Ohwheres Center Street?Linda：Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda：No problem.There be 句型1.含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。2.结构：There is/are 名词 地点状语。3.there be句型中
12、be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。4.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.远离根据汉语提示补全句子1._ _ a supermarket_ _ _ the bank?（银行前面有一个超市吗？）2.Can you tell me _ _ _ the police station?（到的路）3._ _,how can I get to the park?（对不起，打扰了）4.The post office is_ _ our s
13、chool.（远离）the way toExcuse mefar fromIs therein front of1.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ banks _ restaurants near the school?2.There is a boy under the tree.（改为否定句）_ _ a boy under the tree.3.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换)The school is _ _ _ the hotel.Are
14、there any orThere isntin front of句型转换如何问路一There be 句型二Is there a post office near here?Section B 核心词汇动词名词形容词&副词短语&其他enjoy享受;喜爱 right adv.&n.右边;often 时常along prep.沿着climb爬 left adv.&n.左边;free免费的 spend time花时间 spend 花(时间、钱等)crossing 十字路口easily 容易地go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走 neighborhood 街区 turn right
15、/left向右/左转 road 路 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 air 空气 sunshine 阳光 money 钱go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走/l/prep.沿着 crossing/krs/n.十字路口 go/walk along=go up/down 沿着走at the first(序数词)crossing 在第一个十字路口 right/rat/adv.&n.向右边;右边 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 turn/t:(r)n/v.转向;翻 left/left/adv.&n.向左边;左边on the right/left（名词）
16、在右边/左边 on ones left/right在某人的左边/右边 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enjoy doing sth./spend/v.花(时间、钱等)/er/n.空气Look at the sun.Amy loves sunshine.The air is fresh.She enjoys reading in the sun./snan/n.阳光/fri:/adj.免费的/nd/v.享受;喜爱 She often spends much time on it,because its free.spend time on sth./doing sth.在上花时间 /fn
17、/adv.常常/mni/n.钱 I often climb mountains in these sunny days./klam/v.爬There is a mountain in my neighborhood./neb(r)hd/n.街区;街坊 There is a road to it.I can get to the top easily.I enjoy climbing mountains,I neednt spend much money on it./i:zli/adv.容易地/rd/n.路 用词的正确形式填空1.Oh,she is at the _(cross).2.My s
18、on enjoys_(ride)a bike.3.We spend 40 minutes_(speak)English every day.4.The students cant go to school_(easy).5.Go _this street and then turn right.（沿着）crossingridingspeakingeasilyalong单项选择1.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left;left D.left;to left2.Her mu
19、m spends much money_ clothes.A.on B.in C.at D.withBA right adv.&n.右边;left adv.&n.左边;crossing 十字路口；neighborhood 街区；road 路；air 空气；sunshine 阳光 词汇 spend time on sth./doing sth.花时间做某事 go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走 turn right/left 向右/左转 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 短语Is there a post office near here?Section B 句法语法An
20、na There is a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to spend time there on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along bridge Road.The zoo is on
21、 the right.1.see/watch/hear sb.doing sth.看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。I hear some girls singing in the classroom.2.to get there 是目的状语前置。To get a good grade,we must study hard.JohnI live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park acro
22、ss from the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.exercise 动词，意为锻炼，运动。我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my hous
23、e and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park.1.between 介词,表示“在中间”,常与and 连接,构成短语。I sit between Lucy and Lily.
24、我坐在露西和莉莉中间。2.时间过得飞快！根据汉语提示补全句子1.I like to spend time there _ _.（在周末）2.They_ _ my friends and me when we fight!（看起来像）3._ _ _,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.（要去那儿的话）4.It is very quiet and I_ _ _.（喜欢在那儿读书）5.The_ _ _ _ are free!（生活中最好的事情）look likeTo get thereenjoy reading thereon weekendsbest things in life 1.The library is _ the post office and the supermarket.A.among B.between C.on D.across 2.I am watching my dog _ with a ball now.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playBC单项选择词和短语的用法watch 的用法betweenandexercise的用法
