1、2021人教版七年级英语下册Unit-10-unit12同步考点-复习课件unit10重点语法讲解重点语法讲解重难点、考点解析重难点、考点解析配套习题练习配套习题练习检测：检测：9单元单词及笔记单元单词及笔记 教学重难点及考点教学重难点Grammar Focus：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词(countable nouns)：通常可以计数的名词。一般有单数复单数复数数两种形式,可与不定冠词或数词连用。单数变复数的规则：1.一般在词尾加-s。(book-books dog dogs)2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加-es (box-boxes,watch wa
2、tches)3.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v,再加es.(knife-knives,leaf leaves）4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es。(family-families baby babies)5.部分不规则的名词复数形式man men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet deer-deer sheep-sheep child-children goose-geese6.以o结尾的词有些加es,有些加s potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes radio-radios piano-pianos不可数名词不可数名词(unc
3、ountable nouns)：不可计数的名词，无复数形式。不可与不定冠词或数词连用。要表示不可数名词的数量，必须在它的前面加适当的单位名词或单位词组。如：a cup of tea four bags of rice three pieces of paper注：注：how many提问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数；how much 提问不可数名词数量。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数 名词。a lot of,lots of,some,any既修饰可数名词复数，也可修 饰不可数名词。名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，前面可加数词或冠词。Grammar focus
4、可数名词包括：(1)普通名词；(2)集体名词；(3)少数专有名词。如:boy,book,family等都是可数名词。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如:boy,office,idea,book,mile等。1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时,不 再加冠词。如:this(my,every,each,Johns)book,our books。2.复数普通名词可用 many,few,a few,a lot of 等修饰;不用 much,little 等修 饰。普通名词集体名词 1.集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的 集合体的名称。如：family,class,police,cattle,je
5、welry 等。2.集体名词用 many,few,a few,a lot of 等修饰,不用 much,little修饰。不可数名词包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水、金属等，例如：rice,meat,bread,water,iron,steel,copper;抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如：advice,confidence,knowledge,shame,heat,darkness。1、What would you like?(P55）would like,想要，愿意，想要，愿意，（would为情态动词，）相当于want（实意动
6、词），但比want语气更委婉。结构：结构：would like sth.想要某物想要某物 would like to do sth.想要想要做做某事某事 would like sb to do sth.想要某人想要某人做做某事某事eg:I would like to go with you.(I would like=Id like)一般疑问句：Would you like.?委婉征求对方意见或建议.eg:Would you like some bananas?Yes,_ Yes,please.No,I wouldnt like to.教学考点：教学考点：Id like to/I would
7、like to.would like的基本用法would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可用于任何人称，且没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为d。肯定句为：主语+would like 一般疑问句为：Would+主语+like?特殊疑问句为：疑问词+would+主语+like?1.would like sth.表示表示“想要某物想要某物”。如：如：Would you like a cup of tea?Yes,please./No,thanks.2.would like to do sth.表示表示“想要做某事想要做某事”。如
8、：如：Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes,Id like to./Id like to,but I haveto do myhomework.3.would like sb.to do sth.表示表示“想要某人做某事想要某人做某事”。如：如：Jim would like his friend to help him withhis English.would like “想要想要”(表示一种委婉的语气表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于其用法相当于want。would like an apple(want an apple)would like t
9、o play soccer(want to play soccer)1.would 是是情态动词情态动词,没有没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化,可与可与 人称代词缩写为人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助与其它情态动词一样可帮助 完成疑问句和否定句。如完成疑问句和否定句。如:我想要些牛肉。我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.2.Would like 句型总结句型总结1)would like+n.=want+n.e.g.-What would you like?-Id like
10、some drinks.-What kind of drink would you like?-Id like some orange juice.-What size cup of orange juice would you like?-Id like a medium cup of orange juice.-How many bowls of porridge would you like?-Id like two bowls of porridge.她想要羊肉和卷心菜面条。她想要羊肉和卷心菜面条。Shed like mutton and cabbage noodles.2)Would
11、 you like sth?是提建议的一种句型，是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些如需用一些,用用some而不用而不用any。(后有详解）后有详解）肯定回答是肯定回答是:Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.其否定回答是其否定回答是:No,thanks.-Would you like some bananas?-Yes,please./No,thanks.3)would like to do=want to doeg:-What would you like to do today?-I would like to play basketball.-What would h
12、e like to do tomorrow?-He would like to have a party.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes,Id like to.4)一般疑问句一般疑问句:情态动词情态动词 would 提前提前:Would sb.like sth./to do sth.?eg:She would like to go shopping.Would she like to go shopping?5)否定句否定句:would not like n.would not like to do eg:I would not like th
13、e red tea.They would not like to swim this afternoon.some和和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中,而而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some 和和 any 的区别在于的区别在于:some和和any 的用法主要的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与与名词的可数与否无关名词的可数与否无关。some和和any的用法的用法1some的用法的用法:some意为意为“一些一些”，可作
14、形，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：如：some books 一些书，一些书，some boys 一些男孩，一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：some water 一些水，一些水，some tea 一些茶叶，一些茶叶，2some 常用在常用在肯定句中。肯定句中。any的用法的用法:any意为意为“任何一些任何一些”，它也，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。如：如：I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶。我没看见茶叶。Do you have any
15、 friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗你在学校有些朋友吗?3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。如：如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡你要不要来点咖啡?How about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何来点水果汁如何?45当当any表示表示“任何任何”的意义，起强调作用时，的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；它可以用在肯定句中；如：如：Any student can answer this ques
16、tion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。任何学生都可以回答这个问题。2、Im not sure yet.yet,副词，还，仍然，已经。通常用于否定句或疑副词，还，仍然，已经。通常用于否定句或疑问句中，置于句末。问句中，置于句末。eg:He has already come back from Hongkong._He has not come back from Hongkong yet.3、Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?复习there be句型结构（肯定、否定、一般疑问句）（参见前there be专题课件）（not a/an/any+
17、名词=no+名词）当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。在花园里有两棵苹果树。There are two apple trees in the garden.例外:All the _in our school are very handsome.men teachers4、What kind of noodles would you like?(P56)1)What kind of.would you like?询问某人想要什么样的/哪种物品，口语中常用。eg:What kind of birthday presents would you like?2)kind
18、,可数名词，种类。可数名词，种类。a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样的 形容词，仁慈的，友爱的。形容词，仁慈的，友爱的。kind of,有点儿，稍微有点儿，稍微=a little,a biteg:Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo?Yes,I do,And I also know that some of them are_scaring.A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind
19、ofA5、May I take your order?order,可数名词，点菜、订购；动词点菜、可数名词，点菜、订购；动词点菜、预订。预订。We d like a bowl of beef soup.a bowl of,一碗一碗.,后接不可数名词。后接不可数名词。eg:There are two bowls of rice on the table.5.May I take your order?/Can I help you?1)这都是服务用语这都是服务用语,可根据不同的服务场合可根据不同的服务场合 翻译成不同的意思。如翻译成不同的意思。如:在餐馆在餐馆,都可以用，都可以用，翻译成翻译成:
20、“你想吃点什么你想吃点什么?”,在商店在商店,用后者，则是用后者，则是“你想买点什么？你想买点什么？”2)类似的服务用语还有类似的服务用语还有What can I do for you?此句的本义为此句的本义为:“我能为你做点什么我能为你做点什么?”它与它与Can I help you?是同义句。是同义句。6.What size would you like?size名词名词,意思是意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小尺寸、尺码、大小”既可以表示既可以表示物体的大小物体的大小,又可以用来表又可以用来表 示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。large，简写为，简写为L(XL超大号的超大
21、号的),medium，简写为简写为M(中号的中号的),small，简写为简写为S(小号的小号的)来表示。如：来表示。如：What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大的鞋？你穿多大的鞋？I wear size 7.我穿七号的。我穿七号的。2.We have large,medium and small bowls.large与与big：big与与large都有都有“大大”的含义的含义,但但big 侧重表示一个物体的块、重侧重表示一个物体的块、重量量,含含 有有“庞大、笨重庞大、笨重”之意之意,其反义词是其反义词是little。如如:The elephant is very b
22、ig.large用来指用来指体积、面积、容积及范围之大体积、面积、容积及范围之大，其反义词是，其反义词是small。如：。如：large family 大家庭大家庭a large man 一个肥胖的人一个肥胖的人在口语中在口语中big与与large可互换，可互换，big较为口语化。较为口语化。区分：区分：1)large adj.“(形状、面积、数量等方面形状、面积、数量等方面)大的大的,巨大的巨大的”e.g.a large mouth 一张大嘴一张大嘴 a large office 一间宽敞的办公室一间宽敞的办公室 2)big adj.“(面积、体积、数量、规模、程度面积、体积、数量、规模、程
23、度 等方面等方面)大的大的,巨大的巨大的”e.g.a big city 一个大城市一个大城市 a big pie tree 高大的松树高大的松树 7、some mapo tofu with rice with,介词，表伴随，介词，表伴随，“具有，带着具有，带着”，作后置定语。，作后置定语。eg:There is a house with six rooms.China is a country with a long history.8、fish 1)鱼鱼”，可数名词，单复数同形；，可数名词，单复数同形；fish加加-es，指不同种类的鱼。，指不同种类的鱼。2）“鱼肉鱼肉”，不可数名词。，不可
24、数名词。3）“钓鱼钓鱼”，动词。，动词。go fishing eg:I have three fish at home.There are many fishes in the sea.9、I dont like onions,green tea or porridge.or,并列连词，在否定句中代替并列连词，在否定句中代替and，意为，意为“和和”。eg:It has no arms or legs.=It has no arms and no legs.10.Birthday Food Around the World around the world 意为意为“世界各地世界各地”。e.g
25、.He would like to take a trip around the world.他想环游世界。11、The answer would be different in diffrent countries.1)answer,可数名词，可数名词，“答案，回答，答复答案，回答，答复”;动词，动词，“回回答、答复答、答复”。the answer to.的答案的答案 eg:I dont know the answer to this question.2)different,形容词，不同的。形容词，不同的。be different from.与与.不同不同 eg:My pen is dif
26、frent from yours.副词形式：副词形式：differently 名词形式：名词形式：difference12.The number of the candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的岁数。蜡烛的数量是这个人的岁数。the number of 意为意为“的数目的数目”，当，当其作主语时，谓语动其作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。词应用单数形式。【拓展】【拓展】a number of 意为意为“很多的；大量的很多的；大量的”后后跟可数名词跟可数名词复数复数形式。形式。e.g.The number of the students in our cla
27、ss is forty.我们班里学生的数目是四十人。我们班里学生的数目是四十人。e.g.A number of people are in the park today.今天有很很多人在公园里。2)age,年龄。年龄。at the age of.在在.岁时岁时 eg:I can speak English at the age of four.13、The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.1）wish，可数名词，可数名词，“心愿，愿望，祝愿心愿，愿望，祝愿”make a wish,许个愿望许个愿望 Best w
28、ishes.衷心的祝福衷心的祝福 动词，动词，“希望，但愿，祝愿希望，但愿，祝愿”wish sb.sth.wish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.eg:My wish is to become a doctor.I wish you a merry Christmas.are2)blow,不及物动词，不及物动词，“吹吹”，blow out,“吹灭吹灭”。eg:The wind blew out the candle.14、If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.1
29、)if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。态。“主将从现主将从现”2）in one go一口气一口气。eg:He can swim about 30 meters in/at one go.3）come true,实现实现14.根据汉语补全英语句子。如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles _,the wish will _.【解析】1)in one go相当于汉语中的“同一次”，“一次性地”，其中的介词还可用at，即at one
30、go。如：You cant do the work all in one go.你不可能一次把工作都干完。in one go句子链接come true2)come true 表示愿望、梦想等的“实现”或“成为现实”。如：Make a wish,and it can really come true.许个愿，它一定会实现的。Keep on working and your dream will come true.不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。15、In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.1)it,形式主语形式主语
31、。真正主语为后面的动词不定式。真正主语为后面的动词不定式。2）popular，形容词，形容词，“受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的”。get popular,变得流行变得流行 be popular with,受到受到.的欢迎的欢迎/喜爱喜爱 eg:Blog is getting popular now.Pop music is popular with young people.16、They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.1）cut up,切碎切碎 eg:C
32、ut up the vegetables,please.2）a symbol of.的一种象征的一种象征17.根据汉语补全英语句子。(虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是All of these birthday _ _ be different,but【解析】1)food表示“食物”时，一般为不可数名词。如：baby food 婴儿食品；cat food 猫粮当food用作可数名词时，表示“某类食品”。foods句子链接may此处birthday foods表示“各种各样的生日食品”。如：Doctors always say eating fatty foods is an unhea
33、lthy habit.大夫们总是会说吃各种油腻食品是一个不健康的习惯。2)情态动词may表示“可能；也许”。如：He may come,or he may not.他或许来，或许不来。I may be late,so dont wait for me.我可能会迟到，所以别等我。2)idea,可数名词，可数名词，“想法，主意想法，主意”。good idea,好主意好主意 eg:I have a good idea.I have no idea.=I dont know.3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will
34、 come true.如果他如果他(她她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。话，许的愿望便会成真。1)in one go 相当于汉语中的相当于汉语中的“同一次同一次”，“一次性地一次性地”，其中的介词还可用，其中的介词还可用at，即即at one go。例如：例如：You cant do the work all in one go.你不可能一次把工作都干完。你不可能一次把工作都干完。2)come true 表示愿望、梦想等的表示愿望、梦想等的“实现实现”或或“成为现实成为现实”。例如：例如：Make a wish,and it can really come
35、true.许个愿，它一定会实现的。许个愿，它一定会实现的。Keep on working and your dream will come true.不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。5.The child with candy is lucky.They are a symbol of life and good luck.lucky形容词，意为形容词，意为“幸运的幸运的”；而；而 luck是名词，意为是名词，意为“运气运气”。例如：例如：Shes really a lucky girl.她真是一个幸运的女孩。她真是一个幸运的女孩。Eggs are a symbol
36、 of life and good luck.鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。1.Li Lei likes eating _(羊肉羊肉)and _(萝卜萝卜).2.I eat a lot of _(西红柿西红柿)and _(洋白菜洋白菜).3.Do you like _(土豆土豆)and _(牛肉牛肉)noodles?4.What _(种类种类)of noodles _ (想要想要)you like?5.Would you like _(一些一些)apples?muttoncarrots tomatoes cabbages potatoes beef kind would so
37、me.Fill in the blanks.英译汉英译汉1.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.2.What kind of bag would you like?3.Look!The baby koala is kind of cute.动物园里有各种各样的动物。动物园里有各种各样的动物。你要哪一种包？你要哪一种包？看！这只小树袋熊有几分可爱。看！这只小树袋熊有几分可爱。1.我想要一台电脑。我想要一台电脑。2.他想要带有牛肉和西红柿的面条。他想要带有牛肉和西红柿的面条。3.他们不想要那些鸡蛋。他们不想要那些鸡蛋。4.她想要带有羊肉和卷心菜的面条
38、吗？她想要带有羊肉和卷心菜的面条吗？I would like a computer.They would like beef and tomato noodles.They wouldnt like those eggs.Would she like noodles with mutton and cabbage?.汉译英汉译英5.李雷想去看电影。李雷想去看电影。6.南希和王莉想去买东西。南希和王莉想去买东西。7.超市里有各种各样的钢笔。超市里有各种各样的钢笔。8.那只小老虎有几分可爱。那只小老虎有几分可爱。Li Lei would like to go to the movies.Nancy
39、 and Wang Li would like to go shopping.There are all kinds of pens in the supermarket.That baby tiger is kind of cute.改错改错 将错误处的序号填在题前的括号内。将错误处的序号填在题前的括号内。()1.The man under the tree look young.A B C D()2.Are one of the photos Jims?A B C D()3.He mother is a teacher.A B C D()4.Whats color is your blou
40、se?A B C D()5.Some pictures are in the wall.A B C DCAAAD.词汇词汇1.Im a little h_.Would you please give me something to eat?2.There are many k_ of pizza in this shop.3.What s_ of shirt would you like?4.This hamburger is very s_.It has beef in it.5.Apple juice is a kind of _.(饮料饮料)ungryindsizepecialdrink
41、1.-Would you like some more?-_.Im full.A.Yes,please B.Id love to C.No,I would not D.No,thanks2.There are few_in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs DA.单项选择单项选择3.-I dont like mutton _ beef.-I dont like mutton,_ I like beef a lot.A.and,but B.and
42、,and C.or,but D.or,and4.Some chicken _ in the bowl.And some eggs _ on the table.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is5.-Is that apple large?-_.A.Yes.Its.B.No,its small apple.C.No,it isnt.D.No,thats a small.C C C 6.Id like some _ and _.A.porridge,vegetable B.broccoli,tomatoes C.potatos,bananas D.French
43、 fries,orange juices 7.Andrew usually has fruit _ dinner.A.of B.for C.at D.with8.Julie would like _ TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watchB B D 9.We often eats ice cream in a dessert _.A.home B.shopping C.house D.family10.-_ of shoes do you wear?-Size 7.A.What B.What size C.What kind D.What colo
44、r11.The oranges in the store are good _ cheap.A.as B.orC.withD.as well as12.-Would you like some tea?-_.A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.No,I dont.D.Yes,I wouldC B D A 13.Daniel plays chess _,if not better than,David.(2006苏州市苏州市)A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 14.Would you mind my smoking？_.
45、(中考真题中考真题)A.Not at all B.I have no idea C.Yes,please B A.句型转换句型转换1.kind,what,they,like,of,would,noodles (连词成句连词成句)_2.She has a strawberry.(用用they替换替换she)They _ some _.3.Nancy wants some salad.(同义句转换同义句转换)Nancy _ _ some salad.What kind of noodles would they like?havestrawberrieswould like4.Hed like a
46、 medium bowl.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ like a medium bowl?5.My phone number is 62885151.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ phone number?6.Id like a cup of tea(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)What _ you _?Would he Whats yourwouldlike1.Would you like _ hot soup?A.little B.much C.some D.any2.-Would you like to come to dinner today?-Id like
47、 to,_ Im too busy.A.and B.so C.but D.as3.Mario likes _ cold hot dogs.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.is eatingccB.单项选择单项选择4.I would like _ in my noodles.A.tomatoes and mutton B.tomatoes and muttonsC.tomato and mutton D.tomato and muttons5.They would like _ noodles.A.tomatoes and mutton B.tomatoes and muttons
48、C.tomato and mutton D.tomato and muttons6.-Bob,would you like to come to the party?-_.A.Yes,I would.B.Yes,Id love to.C.No,I wouldnt.D.No,I dont.ACB7.If you are lost in the forest,what _ you do?A.would like B.like C.would D.can8.-Would you like something to drink?-_.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,thanks.C.No,just
49、 a little.D.It is not good.9.Dont eat hamburgers _ drink tea in your bedroom!A.and B.or C.with D./CAB10.-Which scarf would you like best?-Id like _.A.red ones B.the red one C.a tie D.ties11.We would like _ small hamburgers.A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate12.-What size pizza would you like?-Id like _ pi
50、zza.A.large B.a large cup of C.a large D.large sizeBCC13.Ben,would you like to play football with us?_,but I have to wash the dishes first.(2008 重庆市重庆市)A.No,I cant B.I dont want to C.Yes,please D.Id like to DExercises1.Jim doesnt like tomatoes,potatoes _ cabbages.A.and B.with C.or D.for2.My brother
