1、七年级上册Units 15(含Starter)考点一 last的用法【课文原句】Her last name is Green.她姓格林。(七上P6)adj.最后的；末尾的He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校。adv.最后；上一次He went home last.他最后一个回家。v.持续；进行；耐久；维持使用The film lasts for two hours.这部电影持续了两个小时。We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够维持三天的食物。1(2018山西阳泉平定一模改编)
2、The Auto China 2018 _ from April 25 to May 4 in Beijing.Visitors saw many new energy cars there.Alived Blasted Cstayed DkeptB考点二 This is.句型【课文原句】This is my sister.这是我妹妹。(七上P7)(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是/这几位是”；介绍远处的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是/那几位是”。(2)电话交际用语“This is.”在电话用语中表示“我是”，而that可用
3、于询问或代指对方。Hello!Is that Zhang Meng？你好！是张萌吗？Yes.This is Zhang Meng.Whos that？是，我是张萌。你是哪位？2(2019预测)Hello,this is Tina speaking.Is that Sam?Sorry,he isnt here at this moment._？ACan I have a messageBWhat are you saying to TinaCMay I speak to SamDWhats that speaking A 3(2016湖北十堰中考)Hello!May I speak to Mar
4、y,please?_ AI dont think so BI am Mary CHurry up,please DThis is Mary speakingD考点三 辨析family,house,home与room【课文原句】Thats my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)(1)辨析family,house,home与room(2)those和these的用法those是that的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。these是this的复数形式，用来指代距离说话人较近的多数人或物。Those are my bo
5、oks.They are over there.那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。These are your books.They are here.这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。考点四 here/of所有格的用法【课文原句】Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11)(1)here引起的倒装。“Herebe.”表示“这是/这儿有”，用于介绍或引入话题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式，起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时，用完全倒装；当主语是代词时，用部分倒装。Here comes the bus！公交车来了！Here they a
6、re！他们到了！(2)of是介词，意为“的”。“of名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系，如a map of China一张中国地图。4(2019原创)Look!This is a photo _ Wow,she was very fat then.Aof Lily Bof LilysCof Lilys Dof LilysA考点五 “What about.？”句型【课文原句】What about this dictionary？这部字典呢？Its Helens.它是海伦的。(七上P14)“What about.？”意为“怎么样？；好不好？”，是一种固定句型，同“How about.？”，用于向对
7、方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情，也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【注意】回答“What about.？”句型时多用“Sounds good.(听起来不错。)，Great.(太棒了。)，Good idea.(好主意。)”等。5(2017湖北荆州中考)Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?_ AYoure welcomeBThats rightCThats nice of youDThat sounds good D考点六 t
8、hank/help的用法【课文原句】Thank you for your help,Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)(1)thank sb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，相当于“thanks for(doing)sth.”。【拓展】辨析thanks for和thanks to(2)help的常见用法。【拓展】6(2016湖南湘西中考改编)Helen,thanks for _ me.With pleasure.Ahelp Bto helpChelping Dto helpingC7(2018湖北宜昌中考)The population of the poor
9、is getting smaller and smaller._ the government,their living conditions have improved.AAs for BThanks toCAs a result of DThanks forB8(2019原创)Welcome to our home!Feel free and help _ to some fruit,boys.Ayourself ByourselvesCyou DyourB考点七 ask的用法【课文原句】Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)ask作动词，意为“询问；请
10、求”，常见用法如下：9(2018重庆中考A卷)It was raining.My father asked me _a raincoat.Atake BtakesCtook Dto take D 10(2018天津津南模拟)My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot playCto not play Dnot playingA考点八 call sb.at的用法【课文原句】Email me at .请给我这个邮箱发邮件。(七上P17)Call me at 6856034.请拨打
11、6856034找我。(七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前，表示“按照，根据”。(2)call意为“(给)打电话”，后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用call up或ring up表示。【拓展】打电话常用短语：11(2019预测)On my way home,I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then _ the police.Acalled up Bcared forCcheered up Dfound outA考点九 where引导的特殊疑问句【课文原句】Wheres my schoolbag？我的书包在哪里？(七
12、上P19)此句为where引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“Wherebe主语？”，用来询问人或物在什么地方，be的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。12(2016辽宁大连中考)_ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?In our school stadium.AWhen BWhere CWhy DHow B考点十 and,but的用法【课文原句】And whats her name？那么她叫什么名字？(七上P2)Im tidy,but Gina is not.我(爱)整洁，但是吉娜却不(爱整洁)。(七上P23)and,but均为并列连词。and“而，又，
13、和”，表示并列关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。【辨析】and,but,or与so13(2018安徽中考)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.Abut BorCand DsoA14(2018湖北襄阳中考)Be quick,_ well fail to catch the school bus.Dont worry.Its only seven oclock now.We still have enough time.Aand BbutCo
14、r DsoC考点一 everywhere的用法【课文原句】Ginas books are everywhereon her bed,on the sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下(都有)。(七上P23)everywhere是副词，意为“到处；处处”，相当于here and there;anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。Did you go anywhere warm this winter？这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗？15(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟)He was sear
15、ching for his passport _ ，but he couldnt find it _ Aeverywhere;anywhereBeverywhere;somewhereCsomewhere;everywhereDanywhere;everywhereA16(2015山东东营中考)It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying.You can see flowers _ Ahere BthereCsomewhere DeverywhereD考点二 let开头的祈使句【课文原句】Hey,Helen,lets go！嘿，海伦，我们走吧！(
16、七上P26)“let sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句，用来提出建议或征求别人的意见，其肯定答语常用“OK./All right./Yes,lets.”等；否定答语一般用“Sorry,I.”。Let me help you！让我帮助你吧！【辨析】lets与let us【拓展】有关提建议的句型17(2018新疆中考)Lets _ to the movies!Im sorry.I must _ my homework first.Agoing;do Bgo;doingCgo;do Dgoing;doingC18(2018湖北黄石中考)Lets go to
17、 the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend.Ive never been there._ ！Id like to go there again.AGood job BWell doneCGood idea DNot at allC19(2018贵州安顺中考)_ fresh air it is now!Yes._ go out for a walk.AHow;Let BWhat a;LetsCWhat;Lets DHow;Let usC考点三 sound的用法【课文原句】That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27)(1)sound
18、为感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来；感觉)等。(2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”。【辨析】sound,noise与voiceSound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。There is so much noise in this restaurant.I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。I didnt recognize her voice on the
19、 telephone.在电话里，我没听出她的声音。20(2018山东潍坊模拟)How about the young lady?Its hard to say,but her voice _ beautiful.Asounds BhearsClistens DsingsA21(2018浙江温州中考)The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.Atastes BfeelsCsounds DsmellsD22(2018江苏宿迁中考)Its reported that selfdriving cars are expected to ch
20、ange the way we move around.That sounds _ Abad BbadlyCgreat DgreatlyC考点四 It beadj.for/of sb.to do sth.【课文原句】Its easy for me.(打乒乓球)对我来说是容易的。(七上P29)(1)句式“Itbeadj.for sb.to do sth.”形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。Its good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。(2)句式“Itbeadj.of sb.to do sth.”形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。Its nice of you to
21、say so.你这样说真是太好了。23(2018湖南怀化中考改编)Its necessary for us _ English well.Ato learn Blearning Clearn DlearnsA24(2018湖北黄石大冶二模)Its very kind _ Andy to help people in need.I think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof;of Bof;forCfor;of Dfor;forB25(2018江苏扬州邗江模拟)Its kind _ you to help me with my English.Yo
22、u know,its impossible_ me to pass this exam without your help.Aof;for Bof;ofCfor;of Dfor;forA七年级上册Units 69考点一 well的用法【课文原句】Sports Star Eats Well！运动明星吃得不错！(七上P35)(1)此处well是副词，意为“好地；令人满意地”，修饰形容词或动词，表示程度。(2)well还可作形容词，表示“健康的”。My grandparents are well.我的祖父母身体很好。(3)【辨析】good,fine,nice与well1(2018江苏连云港灌云实验中
23、学模拟)Roger Federer is a great tennis player.I agree.I think no one else plays _ Agood BwellCbetter DbestC2(2016广西贺州中考)John speaks English as _ as Mike.They are both good at English.Agood BwellCbetter DbestB考点二 want的用法【课文原句】I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上P35)(1)want to be表示“想要成为；想要变得”，动词be之后接形容词或名词。Do
24、 you want to be a teacher？你想成为一名老师吗？(2)want的其他用法want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事3(2017四川成都中考改编)Our English teacher wants us _English stories out of class.Aread BreadingCto read Dto reading C 考点三 how much的用法【课文原句】How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？(七上P37)(1)此处how much用来提问价格，相当于
25、“Whats the price of.？”。【拓展】询问价格常见的四种方法：(2)how much还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数名词的数量要用how many。How much water do you need？你需要多少水？How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少名学生？Thirtysix.36名。(3)其他的how词组4(2018江苏扬州中考)_ does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow muchCHow soon
26、 DHow oftenD5(2018江苏苏州中考)_ does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow farC6(2018江苏南京中考)_ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soon BHow longCHow far DHow muchC考点四 woman与man【课文原句】
27、Woman:Can I help you？女士：有什么我能帮助您的吗？(七上P38)(1)woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man,复数形式为men。(2)woman与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式women和men。There are two women nurses and three men doctors in the room.房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。7(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China.Were proud _ them.Awoman astronauts;of Bwom
28、en astronauts;ofCwomen astronauts;in Dwoman astronauts;inB考点五 need的用法【课文原句】I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(七上P38)need的两种词性We need some color pencils for this afternoons English class.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词)My watch needs repairing.My watch needs to be repaired.我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词)She need get
29、 enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词)Must I hand in the homework this morning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作业吗？No,you neednt/you dont have to.不，你不需要/你不必。8(2018湖北黄冈中考)Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.Brown?No,you _ .You can finish it in two days.Aneednt BmustntCcant DcouldntA9(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟)My computer nee
30、ds _ .I think I need _ to ask Mr.Zhang for help.Afixing;goingBto fix;goingCfixing;to goDto fix;to goC考点六 辨析take,bring,carry与 fetch/get【课文原句】Ill take it.我买了。(七上P38)考点七 pair的用法【课文原句】Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.一双两美元，两双三美元。(七上P38)(1)pair表示“一双；一对”，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋、袜、手套、眼镜等由两个
31、相同部分组成的物品的量，如a pair of trousers一条裤子。(2)当a pair of,pairs of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。How much is the pair of socks？这双袜子多少钱？These two pairs of shoes are only 40 dollars.这两双鞋只要40美元。10(2018湖北黄石大冶二模)Mary,this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise!Ais;What a Bare;What aCis;How Dare;HowA考点八 辨析buy,sell与s
32、ale【课文原句】Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！(七上P41)I want to buy a coat for my mother.I want to buy my mother a coat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。The book you need has sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。考点九 “in颜色”的用法【课文原句】For girls,we have skirts in
33、 purple for only$20.我们有紫色的女士裙子，只需20美元。(七上P41)“in表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。skirts in purple相当于purple skirts。The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。11(2018湖北宜昌中考)Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man _ white over there.Hes of medium height.Awith Bin Cor DforB考点十 when的用法【课文原
34、句】When is your birthday,Mike？迈克，你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3日。(七上P43)(1)“When is your birthday？”是询问对方生日的常用语。(2)when是疑问副词，可对年、月、日和时间进行提问，回答时常用in,at,on等介词构成的时间短语。(3)in,on,at表示时间的区别介词in后接不确定的某个时间段；介词on后接具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；介词at后接具体的时间点。in the morning在上午on Monday在星期一on Sunday morning在星期天
35、上午at 4 oclock 在4点12(2018四川凉山中考)Our classes are over _ noon then we go to have a rest_1：00 in the afternoon.Aat;at Bin;inCin;at Dat;inA13(2018贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)My parents often go to the movies _ Saturday evenings.Aon Bin Cfor DatA考点十一 busy的用法【课文原句】This is a really busy term！这真是一个忙碌的学期！(七上P47)My brother
36、 is busy(in)doing his homework.My brother is busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。14(2017上海中考)The workers are busy _ windows for the new building these days.Afix Bfixed Cfixing Dto fixC考点十二 why和because的用法【课文原句】Why do you like PE.？你为什么喜欢体育？Because its fun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)(1)why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，常构成的特殊疑问句结
37、构为“Why一般疑问句？”。由why引导的特殊疑问句通常用because引导的句子来回答。(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so还可表示“那么”，用于引出评论或问题。Mr.Hu always plays games with us,so we all like him.胡老师经常和我们一起玩游戏，所以我们都喜欢他。So,lets get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。15(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)_ do you like Wolf Warriors？Because its exciting.AWhy BWhat CHow DWhenA16(2018北
38、京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.Athough BifCwhile DbecauseD考点十三 useful的用法【课文原句】The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。(七上P53)(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为 ，是辅音音素，故useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时，前面如果加不定冠词应用a。This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。(2)be useful to sb.对某人有用。The
39、dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。17(2018四川内江中考)What _ useful book it is!Yeah,it tells you how to play the guitar.Aan Ba Cthe D/B18(2017山东潍坊中考)What do you think of the boy?He is _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.Aa;an Ban;a Can;an Da;aB考点十四 finish的用法【课文原句】My classes finish at
40、 1：50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我们1：50下课，但那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)finish后不能接动词不定式。You cant go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。19(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Can you come to my birthday party tonight?Yes,Id love to.But I have to finish _ my English homework first.Adoing Bto doCdoes DdoA
