1、必修必修2Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 重点词汇通关1.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还 vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)The volunteers donating money to_(survive)inspired Natalie most.As far as I know,the old woman survived her husband _ten years.世纪金榜导学号79060025 survivors by【写作提升】语境填空The little girl was the only _who _
2、the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to _a little food during the days when she was buried.I thought her _was a real wonder.小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。survivorhadsurvivedsurvive onsurvival【考点必记】(1)A survive(s)B(by.)A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于;从中挺过来/活过来surviv
3、e on依靠生存下来survive from 从中存活下来;流传下来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存;残存【误区释疑】survive 表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。2.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)He _(amaze)at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017北京高考)_(amaze),Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.was amazedAmazingly(2017北
4、京高考)Moreover,the scenery along the river is _(amaze),with many well-known sightseeing spots.amazing【写作提升】一句多译让他感到吃惊的是,他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。_,we were not _at his _achievements._was that we were not _at his _achievements.To his amazementamazedamazingWhat amazed him/What made him amazedamazedamazing【考点必记
5、】3.design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)They pump out perfumes _(design)to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.She arrived just as we were leaving,but Im not sure whether this was by accident or _design.designedby【写作提升】单句写作这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点在于听说训练。_,fo
6、cusing on listening and speaking practice.This course is specially designed for beginners like you【考点必记】(1)design sb./sth.to do打算让从事design sb./sth.for 打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.计划做某事;打算用来做某事(2)by design故意地;蓄意地(3)designer n.设计者【思维拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:4.remove vt.移动;搬开【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)If a
7、human _(remove)his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email,saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.(2017天津高考)Bring three cups of water to boil,add mix,simmer three minutes,remove _heat,let stand five minutes.removesfrom【写作提升】完成句子Of the three columns concerning health,entertain
8、ment and culture,my suggestion is that the column of entertainment _.就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目,我建议娱乐栏目应该被去掉。(should)be removed【考点必记】remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学【易混辨析】remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等所、职位、职业等,多是有意识地移多是有意识地移动。动。remove作作“搬家搬家”讲时无被动讲时无被动语态语态move主
9、要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时时,move比比remove常用常用5.worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth _(take).世纪金榜导学号79060026taking(2015湖南高考)Although the job take
10、s a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth _.it【写作提升】一句多译(2015全国卷)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is _.(worth)worth experiencingNow that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I
11、think this festival is _.(worthy)On account of your interest in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is _.(worthy)worthy to beexperiencedworthy of beingexperiencedBecause of your interest in traditional Chinese culture,I think it is _ this festival.(worthwhile)worthwhile experiencing/to
12、experience【考点必记】词条词条搭配搭配意义意义worthbe worth+n.值得值得,值值be worth doing某事值得被做某事值得被做its worth it是值得的是值得的worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事值得做某事词条词条搭配搭配意义意义worthybe worthy of+n.应得某事物应得某事物be worthy of being done某事值得被做某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做某事值得被做worth一般只作表语一般只作表语,可用程度副词可用程度副词well修饰修饰;而而worth
13、y和和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定既可作表语又可作定语语Part 重点短语句式通关6.belong to属于;为的一员【语境检测】单句语法填空As a science student,I have been reviewing Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry and biology,which all belong _the college entrance examination subjects.toThere is a wide variety of shoes and boots _(belong)to everyone from
14、 queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.(2017全国卷)Lockers are available to store any _(belong)during your visit.belongingbelongings【写作提升】单句写作如果你用坚决的双手紧握着希望,胜利必然属于你。If you grasp hope with your firm hands,the victory will certainly _.belong to you【考点必记】(1)belong to表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不用于被动语
15、态和进行时态。(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in,on,among,under,with等,表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置;在这个地方正合适/有用”。(3)belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物7.in return 作为报答;回报【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything _return.He wanted to do something in return _the kindness that she offered him.info
16、r【写作提升】单句写作作为回报,她收获了满足感和成就感。_,she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.In return【考点必记】(1)in return for作为对的交换(回报)on ones return某人一回来(2)return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.归还某人某物return to.回到【思维拓展】常见“in+n.”短语in case 以防万一 in advance事先;提前in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上 8
17、.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【语境检测】完成句子(2017天津高考)Sure,I _(本来可以问)her,but something prevented me from doing so.could have asked(2015湖南高考)When t
18、he music started,the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I _(本来能够想象到的).could have ever imagined【写作提升】单句写作我们本来能一起共同面对困难的,但你为什么没告诉我?We _together,but why didnt you tell me?世纪金榜导学号79060027 could have faced the difficulty结果昨天的天气很好,我本来没有必要费力随身带着雨伞的。The weather turned out to be
19、 fine yesterday.I _ _to carry my umbrella with me.neednthave taken the trouble【考点必记】could have done本可以;本来能够。(表示某事过去有可能发生,但事实上并没有发生)couldnt have done 过去不可能做过,一定没有做过must have done过去一定做过(无否定形式)might have done过去可能做过should have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做)neednt have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)ought to have done过去本应该做(实
20、际没有做)9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015湖北高考)There is no doubt _this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in Englis
21、h.There is some doubt _he will be elected president.thatwhetherI never doubt _special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.that【写作提升】完成句子_he means to help,but in fact he just gets in the way.毫无疑问他是想帮忙的,但事实上他起了反作用。There is no doubt thatWhat the
22、doctors really doubt is _.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能够从严重的疾病中很快恢复过来。whether my motherwill recover from the serious disease soon【考点必记】(1)There is no doubt.毫无疑问,后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。(2)There is some doubt意为“值得怀疑,不太确定”,后接whether引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。(3)doubt作动词时,其用法如下:在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doub
23、t后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。【备选要点】1.evidence n.根据;证据【语境检测】用evident的适当形式填空Theres plenty of _that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little.evidenceIt sounds reasonable,but the text _ignores the fact that humans,particularly
24、 teenagers,rarely seem reasonable.evidently【写作提升】单句写作有众多证据表明,男人比女人更有可能患心脏病。_men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Theres plenty of evidence that【考点必记】(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明in evidence 显眼,显而易见(2)evident adj.明显的,清楚的Its evident that.很明显(3)evidently adv.明显地;显眼地 2.debate n.争论
25、;辩论 vi.争论;辩论【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015湖南高考)We are having _debate about this topic.They debated _the advantages of the different systems for over an hour.aon/about【写作提升】完成句子_will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都会有机会发言。All the participants in the debate【考点必记】(1)have/hold a heated debate(about.)(关于)进行/举行激
26、烈的辩论under debate在讨论中;在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2)debate with sb.about/on/upon.就与某人辩论debate with oneself反复考虑.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1._(amaze)amazinghisto
27、ry.2._(actual),the Amber Room was designed 3._the palace of Frederick.The room 4._(make)of several tons of amber.But the next King of Prussia decided 5._(give)it to the Russian people as 6._gift of friendship.In return,the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to him.So the Amber Room became part o
28、f the Czars winter palace Actuallyforwas madeto giveain St Petersburg.It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later,Catherine had it 7._(move)to a palace where she spent her summers.Before the Nazis got to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small
29、 art objects from the Amber Room.However,some of movedthe Nazis 8._(secret)stole the room itself.After that,9._happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently,the two countries have built a new Amber Room by 10._(study)old photos of the former one.secretlywhatstudying.话题中的写作你最近看到一则新闻报道,警方抓获了一些
30、倒卖文化遗产的商贩。为了提高人们保护文化遗产的意识,请写一篇短文。1.文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人;2.一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难;3.尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏,这是我们的责任。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】As is known to all,cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However,some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.Therefore,every one of us should make all efforts to protect themfrom being destroyed.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
