1、Section A 1.Life is full of the unexpected.(P89)be filled with 表示表示“被被充满充满/装满装满”，是是 fill.with.的的被动形式。被动形式。be full of“充满充满;装满装满”,强调状态。主语可以是人强调状态。主语可以是人,也可以是物。也可以是物。重难点精讲重难点精讲 1.Life is full of the unexpected.(P89)the unexpected为为“the+形容词形容词”结构，表示一类人或事物，结构，表示一类人或事物，在句中起名词的作用。表示一类人作主语时，谓语用在句中起名词的作用。表示一
2、类人作主语时，谓语用复数复数。the poor 穷人穷人 the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人 the sick 病人病人重难点精讲重难点精讲 1.Life is full of the unexpected.(P89)Life is _the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of 语法集训语法集训2.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.(P8
3、9)by the time“在在以前以前”，引导时间状语从句，若从句用，引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时过去完成时。重难点精讲重难点精讲2.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.(P89)_ the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.A.By B.On C.In D.With重难点精讲重难点精讲2.By the time I got up,my brother had already got
4、ten in the shower.(P89)by now 表示表示“到现在为止到现在为止”，通常与，通常与现在完成时现在完成时连用。连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。重难点精讲重难点精讲3.When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(P89)leave sth.+地点状语，地点状语，“把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处”。forget sth“忘记某物忘记某物”，其后不能接地点状语。，其后不能接地点状语。I
5、 left my book on the desk.I forgot my umbrella yesterday.重难点精讲重难点精讲3.When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(P89)leave sb by oneself “把某人单独留下把某人单独留下”。leave for s.p.“动身去某地动身去某地”。leave s.p.“离开某地离开某地”。重难点精讲重难点精讲 Oh,my God.I _my notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter.Ill lend you
6、 mine.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left 语法集训语法集训4.My alarm clock didnt go off!（P90）go off“（闹钟等）发出响声（闹钟等）发出响声”，相当于，相当于ring。（食物）变坏、变质；（灯）熄灭；（水电）断掉。（食物）变坏、变质；（灯）熄灭；（水电）断掉。go by“（时间）过去；消逝（时间）过去；消逝”。go on“继续继续”。重难点精讲重难点精讲5.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.(P90)put on “穿上；戴上穿上；
7、戴上”，反义短语为，反义短语为take off。“（戏剧等）上演；举行（戏剧等）上演；举行”。“增加（体重），发胖增加（体重），发胖”。重难点精讲重难点精讲5.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.(P90)rush out of “冲出冲出；奔出；奔出”rush out “冲出去冲出去”Julia rushed out and didnt return.重难点精讲重难点精讲 6.Luckily,Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in h
8、is car.(P90)luckily 副词，副词，“幸运地幸运地”，可用来修饰整个句子。其名词，可用来修饰整个句子。其名词是是luck（运气），形容词是（运气），形容词是lucky（幸运的），反义词是（幸运的），反义词是unluckily（不幸地）。（不幸地）。重难点精讲重难点精讲7.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(P91)be about to do sth.“即将做某事即将做某事”。侧重于表示动作马上侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间引导的从句连用，但
9、不与具体的时间状语连用状语连用。重难点精讲重难点精讲7.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(P91)decide to do sth.“决定做某事决定做某事”=make a decicision to do sth.重难点精讲重难点精讲7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(P91)stare v.“盯着看盯着看，凝视凝视”，常用短语，常用短语stare at，表示，表示“睁睁大眼睛凝视大眼睛凝视
10、”，并含有，并含有“惊奇惊奇”或或“茫然茫然”之意。之意。重难点精讲重难点精讲7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(P91)in disbelief“怀疑怀疑地，难以置信地地，难以置信地”，通常在句中作状语。，通常在句中作状语。Tamara stared at him in disbelief,shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。重难点精讲重难点精讲7.We stared in disbelief at
11、 the black smoke rising above the burning building.(P91)above 介词，介词，表示位置表示位置“在在正上方正上方”（与与below相对相对）。）。副词，副词，“在上面在上面;在上文在上文”。The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。月亮正位于树梢上。See the examples given above.见上述例子。见上述例子。重难点精讲重难点精讲above,over,on above“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表示相对高度，不一定，表示相对高度，不一定 是在正上方，它的反义词是是在正上方，它
12、的反义词是below.over“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是under.on“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接触。，表示与表面接触。重难点精讲重难点精讲7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(P91)burn v.“着火，燃烧着火，燃烧，烧伤，烧伤”(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burning adj.“着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的”。重难点精讲重难点精讲8.I felt lucky to be alive.(P91
13、)live“现场的；活着的现场的；活着的”作前置定语作前置定语只用于物只用于物lively“生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的”作前置定语、表作前置定语、表语或宾补语或宾补既可指人，也可既可指人，也可指物指物living“活着的活着的”作表语或前置定作表语或前置定语语可修饰人可修饰人,也可也可修饰物修饰物alive“活着的活着的”作表语、后置定作表语、后置定语或补足语。语或补足语。多用于人多用于人,与与dead相对相对重难点精讲重难点精讲1.Why were you late this morning?My alarm clock didnt _,so I overslept.A.go byB.go
14、 on C.go offD.go down 语法集训语法集训 2.When I got to the cinema,the movie _ for five minutes.A.beganB.had begun C.had been onD.has been on 语法集训语法集训3.She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school.A.by the timeB.at this time C.at that timeD.at a time 语法集训语法集训4.I _ this morning and missed the early bus
15、.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught5.Is his grandmother still _?Yes,she is 102 years old!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively 语法集训语法集训6.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till 7.Mark,you look so tired.Oh,I worked _ it was 12 oclock last night.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as 语法集训语法集训S
16、ection B1.Last Friday night,my friend invited me to his birthday party上周五晚上我的朋友邀请我出席他的生日聚会。上周五晚上我的朋友邀请我出席他的生日聚会。(P93)重难点精讲重难点精讲invite的用法的用法invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事invite sb.to+地点地点 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地Lets call up Jim and invite him to play football.让我们给吉姆打电话吧，邀请他去踢足球。I would like to invite you
17、to the Art Festival of our school.我想要邀请你来参加我们学校的艺术节。2.the other kids showed up.其他的孩子出席了。其他的孩子出席了。show up“出席，露面，出现出席，露面，出现”Everyone showed up except Jack.除了杰克以外所有的人都来了。除了杰克以外所有的人都来了。He didnt show up at the evening party.他没在晚会上出现。他没在晚会上出现。show sb up“带某人上来；带某人上楼带某人上来；带某人上楼”重难点精讲重难点精讲3.April fools Day i
18、s a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节发生在世界不同国家的一项庆祝活动。愚人节发生在世界不同国家的一项庆祝活动。重难点精讲重难点精讲fool 名词名词“傻子，呆子傻子，呆子”；动词；动词“愚弄，欺骗愚弄，欺骗”foolish adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人take place“发生、进行发生、进行”（指事先计划好或预料的事情）（指事先计划好或预料的事情）The sports meeting will
19、take place in our school.运动会将在我校举行。happen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的发生。不及物动词，没有发生。不及物动词，没有被动语态被动语态 3.April fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节发生在世界不同国家的一项庆祝活动。愚人节发生在世界不同国家的一项庆祝活动。重难点精讲重难点精讲sth happen to sb 意为意为“某人发生某事某人发生某事”。happen to do
20、 sth 意为意为“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”。I happened to have read the article when he asked me about it.当他问起我关于这篇文章的情况时我碰巧已经读过了。当他问起我关于这篇文章的情况时我碰巧已经读过了。4.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.愚人节在每年的四月愚人节在每年的四月一号，这一天人们相互作弄开各种玩笑。一号，这一天人们相互作弄开各种玩
21、笑。重难点精讲重难点精讲play tricks on sb.“作弄某人作弄某人”；play jokes on sb.“开某人玩笑开某人玩笑”Its impolite to laugh at,stare at or play tricks on disable people.对残疾人取笑，盯着看，戏弄是不礼貌的。对残疾人取笑，盯着看，戏弄是不礼貌的。5.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much as spaghetti as they could.许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。许多人跑到他们当地的
22、超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。重难点精讲重难点精讲as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as sb.can/could=as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as possible，意为，意为“尽可能地尽可能地.”We must do everything as well as we can.=We must do everything as well as possible.我们要尽量做好每一件事。我们要尽量做好每一件事。6.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the cou
23、ntry had been sold out.当人们意识到这是个当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了。骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了。重难点精讲重难点精讲sell out 卖光卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）Do you have HUAWEI P30 mobiles?你们有华为你们有华为P30手机吗？手机吗？Sorry,they have been sold out.You may come next time.对不起，已经对不起，已经卖光了，下次再来吧。卖光了，下次再来吧。重难点集训重难点集训1.Dont play tricks _on him.After all,he is such a serious person.A.onB.inC.of D.for2.How long have Mr.and Mrs.Smith_?For more than twenty years A.married B.had marriedC.got married D.been married
