1、1.在以前2.捎一程3.（与）成一排4.出现，露面5.到末为止6.愚人节7.化装舞会8.卖光9.穿好衣服10.和某人开玩笑重点词组复习by the time givea lift in line with show up by the end of April Fools Day costume party sell out get dressed play tricks on sb.play jokes on sb.最新初中英语精品课件设计11.减肥12.以做 而告终13.邀请某人上节目14.有一个快乐的结局15.而不是16.在广播节目中17.在地球上，在世界上18.成千上万的19.用光20
2、.从逃跑 lose weight end up doing invite sb onto the show have a happy ending rather than/instead of on the radio program on the earth thousands of run out of run away from G Gr ra am mm ma ar r F Fo oc cu us s 过过去去完完成成时时一、一、概概念念过过去去完完成成时时表表示示一一个个动动作作或或状状态态在在过过去去某某一一时时间间或或动动作作之之前前已已经经完完成成或或结结束，束，也也可可能能是
3、是早早已已完完成成或或结结束，束，即即“过过去去的的过过去去”；也也可可以以指指过过去去的的动动作作延延续续到到过过去去的的某某个个时时刻。刻。二、二、结结构构“had+动动词词的的过过去去分分词词”三、用法三、用法 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by,before,when,until等词引导时间状语。等词引导时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成 时是一个相对的时态，表示的是时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过过去的过 去去”。只有和
4、过去某时间或某动作相比较时。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时 才能用到它。才能用到它。例例:Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经 离开了。离开了。2.过过去去完完成成时时还还可可表表示示过过去去某某一一时时刻刻之之前前发发生生 的的动动作作或或状状态态持持续续到到过过去去某某个个时时间间或或持持续续下下去，去，常常与与for,since等等词词连连用。用。例：例：When Jack arrived,Mary had been away for a
5、lmost an hour.当当杰杰克克到到时，时，玛玛丽丽已已经经离离开开快快一一个个小小时时了。了。1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.by the time 在以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词 e.g.By the time I got there,he had already left.在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。Language points 2.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushe
6、d out the door.rush out 冲出去,冲出 e.g.Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didnt return.朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。3.Luckily,Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.give a lift 捎一程 e.g.Could you give me a lift,please?请问你能否捎我一程？Jim gave me a lif
7、t on my way home yesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。4.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。e.g.One of my friends is about to have her second baby.我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。5.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two b
8、locks east from my office.even though 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。block n.街区 e.g.Hes the best teacher,even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。6.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.stare v.盯着看，凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。e.g.Dont stare at me l
9、ike that.别那样盯着我看。in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑 e.g.Tamara stared at him in disbelief,shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。7.I felt lucky to be alive.alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。e.g.Do you know shes alive?你知道她还活着吗？People alive should try their
10、 best to live better.(后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。Tom was kept alive in the big fire.(宾补)汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。辨析 alive,living,lively alive“活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。8.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken
11、off.airport n.机场 take off 脱掉；起飞 e.g.He took off his hat and bowed as he passed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30.我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。9.The other kids showed up.show up 露面，到场；（使）看得见；e.g.We waited until five oclock,but he did not show up.我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。1
12、0.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.end up(doing sth.)（以）结束；最终成为；最后处于 e.g.Every time she tried to argue with her husband,she ended up crying her eyes out.每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。end up sth.表示“结束某事”。e.g.The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。end up with sth.（以）结束e.g.
13、The students began with speaking English,but ended up with speaking Chinese.同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。11.above，on,over的用法的用法 aboveoveron最新初中英语精品课件设计a.above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表表 示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 义词是义词是below.例：例：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。飞机在云层上面飞行。b.over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”
14、，表示在垂直，表示在垂直之之 上，其反义词是上，其反义词是under.例：例：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。c.on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接，表示与表面接触。触。例：例：He put the book on the desk.他把书放在课桌上。他把书放在课桌上。最新初中英语精品课件设计一、根据汉语意思完成句子。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.当当我我到到车车站站时，时，火火车车已已经经开开走走了。了。_ _ _ I got to the station,the train _ _ left.2.长长大大后，后，他他
15、会会离离开开这这儿。儿。He _ _ here by the time he _ up.3.他他捎捎我我去去车车站。站。He _ _ _ _ to the station.By the timehad alreadywill leavegrowsgave me a lift 4.有时，坏事可以变成好事。有时，坏事可以变成好事。A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes.5.你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？Do you know when the plane will _ _?6.房间里全是学生。房间里全是学生。The room _
16、 _ _ students.turned intotakeoff is full of最新初中英语精品课件设计二，根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。二，根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1.I got up early this morning because I didnt want to _(错过错过)the early bus.2.The drop in prices was quiet _ (出乎意料的出乎意料的).3.The _(工人工人)fell down and got hurt.4.The plane was flying _(在上面在上面)the clouds.5.The
17、 river goes through the city from _ (西西)to east.missunexpectedworkerabovewest1.By the end of last month,he _ in the club for two years.（2013年年诸诸暨暨）A.joined B.has joined C.has been D.had been2.-We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?-Because I _ that movie twice.（2013年年襄襄阳
18、阳市市）A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch中考链接3.Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.（2010镇江市）A.alive;interesting B.lively;interestingC.alive;interested D.lively;interested4.Congratulations!Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.（2010咸宁市
19、）Thank you.She is very .A.impressedB.embarrassed C.terrified D.frustrated5.Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon _.（2010荆门市）A.come out B.set out C.sell out D.work out 6.-Jack,could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?-Im sorry.My computer doesnt work.(2011泰安)A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out Thanks最新初中英语精品课件设计
