1、Unit2 Welcome to the unit&Reading 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺【教材原句教材原句】You want to start doing exercise?Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!你想开始锻炼吗?恭喜你!你刚刚向一个全新的、进步的你迈出了第一步!【归纳拓展归纳拓展】offer/send my congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺congratula
2、tions(to sb.)on sth.祝贺(某人)某事congratulate vt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺congratulate sb.on.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.就(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/为自己高兴注意:表示“祝贺;恭喜”时,congratulation常用复数形式。单句填空I want to express my sincere(congratulate)on your doing so well in the exam.(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family
3、 to congratulate the person the new home.I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations you on your victory.congratulations on to 一句多译背诵我想祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)I would like to your winning first prize in the Chinese
4、 speech contest.(congratulation)congratulate you on offer/send my congratulations to you on 2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露【教材原句教材原句】Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效【归纳拓展归纳拓展】assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人/事It is assumed that.人们认为assuming co
5、nj.假设为真;假如assuming(that).假设assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得on the assumption that.假定make the assumption that.假设单句填空(assume)that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a yield.We must assume him(be)innocent until he is proved guilty.We are working on the(assume)that it was a gas explosion.句式转换背诵Peop
6、le assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.what people do has little effect on the environment.(it作形式主语)Assuming to be assumption It is assumed that 3.tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看【教材原句教材原句】It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems.事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免
7、疫系统【归纳拓展归纳拓展】tend to do sth.往往会做某事tend to/towards sth.趋向某事;倾向某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理某人/某物tendency n.倾向,趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向单句填空He tends (get)angry when people are opposed to his plan.I have a(tend)to change my ideas to match his.She tended her mother during her long illness.一句多译背诵据报道,
8、房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tendency)to get tendency to tend to decrease have a tendency to decrease 4.reduce vt.减少,缩小【教材原句教材原句】Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.锻炼身体能帮助你缓
9、解心理压力,克服负面情绪。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be reduced/increased to减少/增加到be reduced/increased by减少/增加了be reduced to沦落为reduction n.减少;下降;缩小单句填空The government is aiming at a 50%(reduce)in unemployment.With great efforts,she has reduced her weight five kilograms in the past months.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce s
10、peed forty kilometres per hour.It was astonishing to learn that the wealthy man was reduced to.(beg)for a living.完成句子背诵减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊你的感受。is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.reduction by to begging One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一
11、系列【教材原句教材原句】.and improve your bodys range of movement.加大身体活动范围。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a wide range of一系列的within/in the range of在范围内beyond ones range某人能力达不到的range from.to.=range between.and.在到范围内变动单句填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highway
12、s,the driver must control his or her speed the range of the speed limit.The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.(2021天津3月卷)Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.完成句子背诵(2021全国乙卷)那里的活动包括观鲸、远足以及住宿安排,其目的是对自然环
13、境的影响较小。Activities there and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.ranging within/in beyond a range from whale watching to hiking 6.make up for 弥补,补偿【教材原句教材原句】Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make
14、 up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆make out辨认;弄清;理解be made up of由组成/构成be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be made out of由制成make it获得成功;约定时间单句填空I lack work experience,but Im sure I can make up it in the future.This medical team is made up one doctor and two nurses.His book reached an even wider audience when it was made
15、a movie.For the next meeting,lets make the day after tomorrow.完成句子背诵司机开始加速,以弥补在交通阻塞中失去的时间。The driver began to speed up hed lost in the traffic jams.for of into it to make up for the lost hours 7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipm
16、ent when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】prevent(doing)sth.阻止(做)某事prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事prevention n.预防;防止;防范preventable adj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事单句填空(2020天津卷)It(prevent)people who are cut off from society falling
17、victim to cheaters.(prevent)also plays a central role in traditional medicine.The laws protect everyone here from (attack).Nothing would prevent him/his(speak)out against injustice.完成句子背诵其公民可能会被阻止离开该国。Its nationals the country.prevents Prevention being attacked speaking may be prevented from leaving
18、 8.injury n.伤害,损伤【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受到伤害injure vt.伤害,损害injured adj.受伤的get injured受伤the injured伤员单句填空It is reported that the(injure)hav
19、e been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Theres no denying that the attack has done a severe(injure)to his reputation.These chemicals come from the(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury the man in his car.injured
20、 injury injured to 9.equipment n.设备;配备,装备【教材原句教材原句】To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤,确保你在运动时穿戴合适的衣服和设备。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.使能够胜任;配备;装备equip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备单句填空It
21、 is often said that human beings are naturally equipped.(speak).We want our son to have a good education that will equip him.future life.If it were not the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.to speak for equipment 10.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺【教材原句教材原句】Others work out for
22、hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.其他人会在周末锻炼数小时,以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a/the lack of.缺少lack(for)sth.缺少某物for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的be lacking in.缺少单句填空Apparently,he was(lack)in mathematical training.Many small plants in that country closed down lack of fuel.Many families live a tough life because of lack of money.Though(lack)money,he sent his son to college.lacking for a/the lacking
