1、【版本：译林册别：选择性必修四】As a student,how can you practise responsibility in your study and daily life?When you are devoted to doing so,how do you feel?Read the transcript of a speech given at the students coming-of-age ceremony by their principal.(P11-12)Fast reading1.What do you think of the words of the s
2、peech?2.What rhetorical devices does the principal employ?3.Analyze the structure of this speech.1.What do you think of the words of the speech?powerful persuasive energetic enthusiastic beautiful vivid expressive impressive 2.What rhetorical devices does the principal employ?Analogy 类比Parallelism 排
3、比，平行Quotation 引用3.Analyze the structure of this speech.Para 1-2:_IntroductionPara 3:_The importance of taking responsibilityPara 4:_Para 5:_For yourself and its rewardsFor societyand its rewardsPara 6:_Best wishesIntensive readingRead carefully and answer questions Para 1-2Read carefully and answer
4、questions Para 3Analogy 类比Read carefully and answer questions Para 4 Parallelism 排比，平行Read carefully and answer questions Para 5 Individual actionsRewardspicking up garbage around your neighbourhoodreporting a speeding carbeing energy-efficientdoing volunteer work at a local nursing homecontributes
5、to a cleaner environmenthelps ensure road safetyleads to savings of our precious natural resourcesbrings love and warmth to the elderlyRead carefully and answer questions Para 5Read carefully and answer questions Para 6 玉不琢不成器Post-reading1做某事是某人的荣幸2在此特殊时刻3迎接人生的下一阶段4即将发生在某人身上5应对挑战6任由摆布;对无能为力7按时完成作业8遵
6、从老师的指导Important words&phrasesit is ones privilege to do sthon this special occasionembrace the next phase of your lives in store for sbmanage the challengesat the mercy of sb/sthmeet deadlines for the schoolworkfollow teachers guidance9追求学业的精湛10遇到困难11开始做某事12捡起垃圾13做义工14额外的奖励/好处/收获Important words&phra
7、sesaim for academic excellenceencounter difficult situationsset out to do sthpick up garbagedo volunteer workan added bonusweigh on sb/sthJade is good-for-nothing if not carved.Important sentences希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。1.Hopefully,you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a wei
8、ght that burdens you,but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.(P11,Lines11-13)2.A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.(P11,Lines
9、 13-15)Important sentences没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人也会被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。3.Apart from personal development,assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.(P12,Lines28-29)Important sentencesapart from=in addition to,as well as;except for assume“承担；取得”，后面常接responsibili
10、ty,control等名词betterment“改良；改善；改进”（better v.）除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。4.However,the boy was not discouraged,believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.(P12,Lines 33-34)Important sentences分词形容词：discouraged,discouraging discourage sb from doing sth然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星
11、。Retell the speechAt school,you have _ understood the importance of a _ sense of responsibility,which should not be treated as a _ _(burden)you,but as a _ _(support)your future development.A ship without an _ is _ the waves and winds;_,a person without a sense of responsibility is _ their own _ and
12、_ behaviour.graduallywell-developedweightburdeningfoundation supportinganchorat the mercy oflikewiseat the mercy ofcarelessthoughtlessAs students,you must _ studies _ and accept responsibility for learning.This means_schoolwork,following teachers _,and aiming for _.However,your responsibilities go f
13、ar _ studies.In the daily life,you _ many difficult situations _things may go wrong.Instead of being quick to _ others,analyse the problem,be readyto _ your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practice the virtue of _.Always give your best intakeseriouslymeeting deadlines forguidanceacademic ex
14、cellencebeyondwill encounterwhereblameadmitcouragewhatever you _(开始要做的),_ difficult that might be.This way,you practise the virtue of _.Be _by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way,you practise the virtue of i_.Therefore,taking responsibility in all _ of your everyday life will h
15、elp_(塑造坚强的性格).set out to dohoweverdeterminationhonestntegrityaspectsbuild a strong character_ personal development,_(assume)responsibility for your actions is also important for the _(better)of society.Society is an organic whole,and the little things you do can _.For example,_ garbage around your n
16、eighbourhood _(助益于；对有贡献)a cleaner environment.Reporting a _(speed)car helps ensure road safety.Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious _(自然资源)._(做义工)at a local nursing home brings love andApart fromassumingbettermentmake a differencepicking upcontributes tospeedingnatural resourcesDo
17、ing volunteerworkwarmth to the elderly.Your doing these little things may i_ people around you to do the same,which is an _(额外收获).Only by working together _ _(我们将有)the power to gradually continuously advance our society.nspireadded bonuswillwe havePlease take your first step into the adult world by
18、accepting your responsibilities,so that adulthood will be an _(enjoy)and _(reward)experience.Sometimes,enjoyablerewarding_(你或许要肩负重任).However,just as the Chinese saying goes,“_(玉不琢不成器).A man cannot be perfected without trials._(播下成功的种子)today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life!responsibilities may weigh heavily on youJade isSow the seeds of successgood-for-nothing if not carvedHomeworkWriting
