人教版英语第一轮复习八年级下册重点句型语法练讲解+习题梳理课件.ppt

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1、1.I meant _ you this book today,but I left it in my bedroom.A.givingB.giveC.givesD.to giveD2.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another thirty minutes.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to waitBused to do sth.意为意为“过去过去常常做某常常做某事事”,暗指,暗指现在不做了。现在不做了。They told me stories about the past and how t

2、hings used to be.be/get usedto doing sth.意为意为“习惯习惯于做某事于做某事”,to是介词,后是介词,后接名词、代接名词、代词或动名词。词或动名词。As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.be used to do sth./for doing sth.意为意为“被用被用来做某事来做某事”。Wood is used to make paper.Wood is used for making paper.4.My father used _,but he gave it up a couple

3、of years ago.A.smoking B.to smokeC.smoke D.smokedB5.Tommy gets used to _ some exercise after dinner.A.taking B.take C.took D.taken6.Computers are used _ for more new information.They provide much convenience for people.A.searching B.searchedC.to search D.searchCA词词汇汇词词性性词义词义过去式过去式过去分过去分词词现在分现在分词词lie

4、 v.躺;位于躺;位于 laylainlyingv.说谎说谎liedliedlyingn.谎言谎言layv.放置;下放置;下蛋蛋laidlaidlaying9.Jack took off his heavy coat and _ it on the bed as soon as he came into the house.A.laidB.lainC.layD.lieA11.He felt tired.So he walked to the sofa and _(lie)down to have a rest.12.The grandmother told me that the hen sh

5、e raised _(lay)five eggs last week.laylaid单词单词含义及用法含义及用法lonely只能作形容词,意为只能作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的孤独的;寂寞的”,在在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。feel lonelyalone作形容词时,意为作形容词时,意为“单独的;独自的单独的;独自的”,在句,在句中作表语。中作表语。live alone作副词时,意为作副词时,意为“独自;单独独自;单独”,在句中作状,在句中作状语。语。14.The old man often feels_ because his children live

6、 far away from him.A.crazy B.lonelyC.alone D.nervous15.Am I _ left behind?Why cant I find anybody here?A.alone B.lonely C.kind D.happyAB 如:如:She always imagines her to be a good writer when she grows up.她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。她总是想象自己长大后成为一名优秀的作家。Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本

7、想不到发生了什么。史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么。17.My father always imagines his garden _ the most beautiful place he has ever been to.A.beingB.beenC.beD.to beDraise 人为的上升人为的上升与与rise 自己上升自己上升21.The moment he saw soldiers _ the national flag,he was moved to tears.A.raising B.risingC.planning D.closingA23.In my hometown,the

8、 temperature often _ above zero in winter.A.rises B.losesC.counts D.raisesAneither的用法的用法两者都不两者都不 neither nor neither of +三单三单1.Neither _ us wants to go to the park today.Because much homework needs to be done.A.inB.withC.ofD.forC2.Neither Kate nor her cousin _ to go to Russia this summer.A.plan B.pl

9、ans C.planned D.planningB单词单词意义意义用法用法borrow借入借入 非延续性动词,表示向别人借东西,常非延续性动词,表示向别人借东西,常用结构:用结构:borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow sb.sth.。lend借出借出 非延续性动词,表示把东西借给别人,非延续性动词,表示把东西借给别人,常用结构:常用结构:lend sb.sth.或或lend sth.to sb.。如:如:Could you lend me some money?Could you lend some money to me?你能?你能借我一些钱吗?借我一些钱吗?keep借借(

10、多久多久)延续性动词,表示延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间借某物多长时间”,可以与可以与“for一段时间一段时间”或或how long连连用。用。7.I hope that my father will agree to _ me his car.I promise Ill give it back in the afternoon.A.lend B.return C.keep D.borrowA9.Ive _ this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.sold C.lent D.kept10.I lent

11、 my dictionary _ one of my classmates,but she forgot to return it to me.(盲填盲填)Dto Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth.?常用来提出自己的建议,意为?常用来提出自己的建议,意为“你为你为什么不做某事?什么不做某事?”。其肯定答语为其肯定答语为“Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great!/Sounds great!”等;等;12.Why dont you try to make more friends?_.I will try my best.A.Not b

12、ad B.Youre welcomeC.Sounds great D.Its a pleasureC13.I hear theres a new restaurant nearby.Why dont we _ there for lunch?Good idea.Lets go there this afternoon.A.go B.goes C.going D.to goA15.The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _ icecream.A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ateC17.Look!

13、They dont allow _ here.So lets find another place to park.A.parking B.park C.parked D.to parkA词词(组组)词词性性用法用法instead副副词词“代替;反而;却代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末句子,位于句首或句末instead of介介词词短短语语“代替,而不是代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或,后面跟名词、代词或动词的动词的ing形式形式19.Its too hot outside.Why not go swimming _ playing basketbal

14、l?A.according to B.because ofC.instead D.instead ofD词组词组含义及用法含义及用法compare.with.把把和和比较比较(常表示同类相常表示同类相比,比较比,比较)compare withcompare.to.把把比作比作(常表示异类相比,常表示异类相比,比喻比喻)compare to21.Johns sister is good at study.His parents always compare John _ his sister.A.in B.to C.with D.at22.A hobby is compared _ a spec

15、ial friend that you can choose for yourself.A.for B.to C.with D.fromCB 1.so that意为意为“以便;为了以便;为了”,2.sothat/such.that.意为意为“如此如此以至以至于于”。such修饰名词修饰名词 He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box=He is such a strong boy that he can carry the heavy box5.It is _ a beautiful garden that we all like to pl

16、ay in it.A.such B.very C.so D.too6.The little boy saved every coin _ he could buy his mother a present.How great the boy was!A.as to B.so that C.such that D.in order toBA7.Could you remind me _ some meat?I want to make dumplings this evening.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buyD考考点点词汇词汇用法用法例句例句voice表示表示

17、“嗓音嗓音”,指人的说话声、指人的说话声、唱歌声,有时也唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声。指鸟叫声。noise指令人感到厌烦指令人感到厌烦的声音,尤指人的声音,尤指人或动物的喧闹声、或动物的喧闹声、噪音等噪音等sound指一切可以听到指一切可以听到的声音的声音10.This little girl has a very sweet _.Maybe she can be a singer in the future.A.talkB.soundC.voice D.noiseC11.I couldnt stand the _.I was almost awake all night.A.voice B.sou

18、nd C.noise D.speechC结构结构意义及用法意义及用法marry sb.娶某人,嫁给某人娶某人,嫁给某人be/get married(to sb.)“(和某人和某人)结婚结婚”,时间状语为具体,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用连用have been married(to sb.)“已经已经(与某人与某人)结婚结婚”,表示状态,表示状态,可以跟可以跟“for时间段时间段”连用连用marry sb.to sb.表示表示“把某人嫁给某人把某人嫁给某人”14.My father wants to marry my sister _ a sci

19、entist like him so that she can be happy.A.with B.toC.for D.ofB 考向考向:询问人口数量时要用:询问人口数量时要用“Whats the population of.?”提问,表示人口提问,表示人口“多多”或或“少少”通常用通常用large或或small。考向考向3:表示:表示“某地有多少人口某地有多少人口”的表达方式:的表达方式:the population of 某地某地be数词。数词。某地某地has a population of 数词。数词。1.India has a _ population and 72 percent o

20、f the people are below the age of 40.A.small B.large C.big D.littleB5.We have seen the film _.But I want to see it once more.A.already B.ever C.yet D.justA6.Peter hasnt gone to London.He is _ in Paris.A.still B.yet C.not D.already7.My sister hasnt finished her reading _.Please give her more time.A.s

21、till B.already C.never D.yetAD考考点点1.My brother and his friends _ the cinema to watch a new film.A.have gone toB.have been toC.has gone to D.has been toA2.I _ Hong Kong twice with my father.We had many sweet memories there.A.have gone to B.have been inC.have been to D.have gone in3.The couple _ Kunmi

22、ng for ten years.They like this beautiful city very much.A.have been to B.have gone toC.has been to D.have been inDC6.Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ them.A.dropB.droppedC.droppingD.to drop7.I consider Jeremy _ the best football player in my class.A.to beB.bein

23、g C.has beenD.will beAC词词(组组)含义及用法含义及用法invent意为意为“发明发明”,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。东西。discover意为意为“发现发现”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的地点或的地点或事物。事物。create意为意为“创作;创造创作;创造”,表示创造出原本不存在的东西,表示创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理论等。如艺术品、理论等。find意为意为“发现;找到发现;找到”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西。到所需要或丢失的东西。

24、find out意为意为“查明;找出查明;找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后后“搞清楚;弄明白搞清楚;弄明白”,通常含有,通常含有“经过困难曲折经过困难曲折”的含义。的含义。辨析辨析invent,discover,create,find与与find out9.We _ this beach while we were sailing around the island.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.showed10.The telephone was _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.found B.created C.invented D.discoveredBC

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