1、Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词。1.摇动；抖动(n.&v.)_2.倒出；倾倒(v.)_3.西瓜(n.)_4.勺；调羹(n.)_5.增加；添加(v.)_shakepourwatermelonspoon add6.最后；最终(adv.)_7.奶酪(n.)_8.机器(n.)_9.挖；凿(n.)_10.三明治(n.)_11.片；块(n.)_词汇训练营finallycheese machinedigsandwichpiece12.传统的(adj.)_ 13.旅行者(n.)_ 14.庆祝；庆贺(v.)_ 15.混合；融合(
2、v.)_16.充满；装满(v.)_17.接待；服务(v.)_18.温度；气温(n.)_词汇训练营traditionaltravelercelebratemixfillservetemperature1milk shake 奶昔 2turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3pourinto 把倒入 4a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5a good idea 好主意 6。on Saturday 在星期六 7cut up 切碎8one more thing 还有一件事 9a piece of 一片/张/段/首 10.a few 一些；几个 短语归纳11.fill with 用把装满
3、 12.coverwith 用覆盖 13.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 14.a long time 很长时间 15.how many+可数名词复数 多少 16.how much+不可数名词 多少 17.Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了 18.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 19.want+to do sth.想要做某事 20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 21.how+to do sth.如何做某事 22.need+to do sth.需要做某事 23.make+宾语+形容词 使
4、怎样24.let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事 25.putinto 把放入 考点探究 考点1 Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机 turn 作动词，意为”转动，翻转，使弯曲，转变”。拓展：与turn相关的短语 turn on 打开（电器等）turn off 关上（电器等）turn up 音量调大，调高 turn down 把音量调小，调低 注意：在动词+副词短语中，若宾语是代词时只能放在动词和副词中间；若宾语为名词，则既可以放在中间也可以放在副词的后面。I want to watch TV.Please turn it on.EX:1.Dont_the radio.Th
5、e boy is sleeping.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn into D.turn down 2.Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework,so please_your MP3?A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 3.Im doing my homework.Would you please turn your radio_a little?A.on B.off C.up D.down 4.I cant hear the music cl
6、early.Please_a little.A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn up it D.turn it upABDD 考点2 Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。cut up 为动副结构，意为切碎，相当于cutinto pieces。后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间。cut up.into把切成形状 He cut up the apples.=He cut the apples(up)into pieces.他把苹果切碎。拓展：与cut相关的短语 cut down 砍倒 have ones hair cut 某人剪头发 cut sth.
7、in half将某物对半切开 考点3 Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。1.pour作及物动词，意为倾倒，其后可接宾语或双宾语。Please pour me a glass of water.请给我倒杯水。2.pourinto意为把倒进里，常指液体，相当于put.into.。考点4 Add the cabbage,tomatoes and onions and cook for another 10 minutes.加入大白菜、西红柿和洋葱，然后再煮10分钟。No,one more thing.不，还有一件事。more adj.又、再，常放在修饰
8、词和被修饰词之间。He wants to have two more apples.他想再吃两个苹果。辨析：more,和another 这两个词都可以表示又、再，区别如下：more放在修饰词和被修饰词之间 three more hours another 放在修饰词之前 another three hours考点5 Finally,dont forget to add some salt.最后，别忘了加盐。1.finally 作副词，意为最后，可用在句首、句中或句末，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活。它位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。该词用于列举论点时，引出最后一个内
9、容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。Finally they finished the work.最后他们完成了这项工作。比较：at lastin the end和at the end of at last意为最后，用于句首或句尾，有时可与finally互换 in the end意为终于，最后，用于句首或句尾，可与at last互换，They arrived at the village in the end.最后，他们到达了那个村子。at the end of意为在.尽头，在.末尾，既可以表示时间，也可以表示空间。At the end of the street,you can see
10、 a hospital.在大街的尽头，你可以看到一家医院。He put his socks at the end of the bed.他把袜子放在床尾。2.add可作及物动词和不及物动词，意为增加，添加。短语：add.tointoin+名词代词，把.加到.中 拓展：与add相关的短语 add.in 包括.在内 add up 合计，加起来 add to 增加 Dont forget to add me.别忘了算上我。Please add these things up.请把这些东西都加起来。I don;t want to add to your trouble.我不想给你增添麻烦。考点6 ha
11、lf a cup半杯 Half(1)adj.一半的，一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。They stayed there for half an hour.他们在那待了半小时。（2）pron.常与of连用。当half of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数决定于half of 之后的名词或代词的数。Half of the books have been sold.一半的书被卖了。Half of the money has run out.一半的钱用完了。拓展：英语中一（几）个半的表达方式 aan(数词)+表示量的名词的复数+and a half one(数词)and a half+表示量的名
12、词的复数 Eg.an hour and a half=one and a half hours 一个半小时 three years and a half=three and a half years 3年半 EX:1.Half of these apples_bad.Youd better not eat them.A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.The girl always reads books for_.A.four and half hours B.four hours and a half C.four and half hour D.four hour and
13、 a half 3.The little baby has four_already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 4.The_are going to fly to Beijing.A.Germen B.Germany C.German D.GermansBBCD 5.-Are there any_on the farm?-Yes,there are some.A.horse B.sheep C.duck D.cow 6.There is little_in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.apples B.eggs
14、C.vegetables D.milk 7.The guide has_.She will show them to us.A.some old paper B.some special food C.a new jacket D.some beautiful picturesBDD语法聚焦 一）祈使句 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。Do型:实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他 第二人称 否定在句首加Dont Be型：Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他 第二人称 否定在句首加Dont Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 第一/第三人称否定在句首加Dont 或Let sb
15、.not do【例句】1.Have a cup of milk shake.Dont have any milk shake.2.Be careful,please.Dont be careless.3.Let them leave here.Let them not leave here.祈使句的回答 祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，应注意两点（1）形式一致:Yes/OK与will一致，No与wont一致.（2）意思相反Yes表示不,No表示是.Dont.有时表示批评或命令，答语常用Sorry,/Im sorry表示歉意。
16、语法解读A：可数名词和不可数名词1可数名词：可数名词指可以 的，表示人或事物的名词，可分为 数名词，在其前可加不定冠词a，an或数词表示其数量。当数量超过1时，名词应该用 形式名词复数形式的构成方法有规则和不规则两种：规则变化：(1)一般在名词后加s构成。如：appleapples(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在其后加es。如：box boxes(3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。如：familyfamilies 复数 单复 计数(4)以f，fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：knifeknives不规则变化：(1)改变元音字母。如：manmen；footf
17、eet(2)单复数同形。如：sheep，Chinese等。(3)词尾加ren。如：childchildren(4)有些以o结尾的加es。如：potatopotatoes；tomatotomatoes有些以o结尾只加s。如：photophotos(5)有些名词只有复数形式。如：clothes,trousers等。提问可数名词的数量时用 。how many 【考题链接】1.I was so excited when I saw so many on the farm.A.chicken B.sheep C.duck 解题思路：因为many修饰可数名词，而chicken的复数形式为chickens，
18、duck的复数形式为ducks，只有sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。2.There are a lot of (leaf)on the tree when spring comes.Bleaves2不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与冠词a，an及数词直接连用。一般表示肉类和饮料的词是不可数名词。如：pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉；milk牛奶；juice果汁；rice米饭；water水；yogurt酸奶等。表达不可数名词的量时，有两种方法：(1)用much,a little,little,a lot of,some 等修辞，表示量的多少。如：Theres little o
19、range in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有橘汁了。(2)借助于单位词来表示数量。如：a piece of paper 一张纸；three teaspoons of honey 三茶匙蜂蜜 提问不可数名词的量时用 。how much 【考题链接】1.How much yogurt do we need?We need .A.two yogurtB.two teaspoons of yogurt C.two yogurts D.two teaspoons of yogurts 解题思路：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能用冠词a/an修饰，但其数量可以通过表示容器或体积大小的名词等与介词o
20、f一起构成短语来表示 答案：B 3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词 1）可数名词的单数形式可在名词前直接加a或an，可数名词的数量除了用冠词a，an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的数量词表示：many 许多 如：many apples 许多苹果 a few 几个 如：a few students 几个学生 few 很少 如：few people 很少人 2）不可数名词还可用下面的数量词表示数量：much 许多 如：much rain 大量的雨 a little 一点儿 如：a little water 一点儿水 little 很少 如：little meat 一丁点儿肉
21、3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的数量词有：lots of=a lot of许多，大量 如：lots of paper 大量的纸 a lot of books 很多书 some 一些（用于肯定句）如：some water一些水 some cups 一些杯子【考题链接】Put on a slice of bread.A.many cheese B.a few relish C.some butter D.relishes 解题思路：cheese,relish都是不可数名词，所以不能用many,a few修饰，也不能变为复数形式，故选some butter。答案：CHow many+可数名词
22、复数形式可数名词复数形式？How much+不可数名词不可数名词+？注：回答不可数名词量多少时，数词后一注：回答不可数名词量多少时，数词后一定要有量词定要有量词eg.a cup of tea two glasses of water three pieces of paper four spoons of honeyDo you remember how to use“How many”and“How much”?1.water do you put into the noodles?2.tomatoes does he put into salad?3.yogurt do we need?4
23、.apples are there in the milk shake?5.students are there in your classroom?6._cups of honey do you put in the salad?7._ are your new shoes?8._ do you know about Chinese history?能力提升训练一.单项填空()1.Mike_ his computer and checked his e-mail.Aturned onBturned off Cturned up Dturned down()2.Im hungry.Please
24、 give me _.A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two pieces of breads CA()3.Put the apples and ice cream _the blender.A.onto B.into C.on D.up()4.Please cut_ the bananas_small pieces.Aup;to Bup;into Coff;to Doff;into()5._ cups of yogurt do we need?AHow BHow much CHow many DHow many of BCB()6._
25、 bread would you like?Three pieces of _.AHow many;breads BHow many;bread CHow much;breads DHow much;bread()7.There_ two pieces of bread on the table and there_ some butter on the bread.Aare;are Bare;is Cis;is Dis;are()8.Lets go swimming._.AGood idea BIt doesnt matter CNever mind DThank you very much
26、 DAB()9.Can I have_ apple?A.other B.the other C.others D.another()10.Please _a teaspoon of sugar _the milk.A.add;up B.added;to C.adds;up D.add;to DDwriting 请根据下面的提示，以How to make orange juice为题写一篇短文.提示词：oranges;blender;glasses;drink How to make orange juice _思路点拨（1）此篇作文以描述如何制作橙汁为主要内容。可根据提示将所需原料陈述出来，在
27、描述制作过程。（2）常用词句：First.;Next.;Then.;Finally.;peel;put.into.;turn on.佳作欣赏 How to make orange juice Let me tell you how to make orange juice.First,we need to peel the oranges.Next,put the pieces of oranges into the blender and turn it on for a minute.Then put the juice into the glasses.Finaslly you can drink your orange juice.
