1、Section A 1.you used to be short,didnt you？(P25)used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常;以前经常以前经常”,后接动词原形后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯表示过去的习惯,暗指暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。例：例：He used to live in Paris.其中的其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形。是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形。used to的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词did/didnt,也也可用可
2、用used/usednt。例：例：He usednt/didnt use to come.1.you used to be short,didnt you？(P25)本句是个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是本句是个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前肯后否前肯后否”或或“前否后肯前否后肯”。回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答案是肯定的，用回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答案是肯定的，用Yes+肯肯定结构；如果答案是否定的，用定结构；如果答案是否定的，用No+否定结构。否定结构。He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired._?A.d
3、oes he B.isnt he C.cant he D.can he1.He _ listen to pop music,but now he _ dancing.A.is used to;used to B.use to;is used to C.used to;is used to D.used to;used to 2.He used to _ in the sun,but now he is used to _ at night.A.read;read B.reading;read C.read;reading D.reading;reading3.He used to be sho
4、rt.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ he_ to be short?4.Her father used to get up late.(改为否定句改为否定句)Her father_ _ to get up late.5.She_live alone.But she_living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to2.Whats he like now?（P2
5、6）Whats sb like“某人什么样？某人什么样？”或或“某人是什么样的人？某人是什么样的人？”，多用于提问人，多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。What does sb look like?用于提问人的外貌，用于提问人的外貌，“某人长得什么样？某人长得什么样？”-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which3.She was never brave enough to ask questions.(P26)enough此处用作副词，此处
6、用作副词，“足够地，充足地足够地，充足地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，置，用来修饰形容词或副词，置于被修饰词之后。于被修饰词之后。enough还可用作形容词，还可用作形容词，“足够的，充足的足够的，充足的”，在句中作，在句中作定语修饰名词，可置于名词前面或后面。定语修饰名词，可置于名词前面或后面。All the students in the classroom do their homework _.A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough3.She was never brave enough
7、 to ask questions.(P26)adj./adv.+enough to do sth.“足够足够可以做某事可以做某事”。so.that.,.enough to.与与 too.to.可以进行同义句转换。可以进行同义句转换。The man is so old that he cant go to work.=The man isnt young enough to go to work.=The man is too old to go to work.4.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classm
8、ates.(P26)It is/has been+时间段时间段+since从句从句 “自从自从以来已经有多长时间了以来已经有多长时间了”。since“自从，自自从，自以来以来”，后接从句时，该从句常用一般过去时，主句，后接从句时，该从句常用一般过去时，主句常用完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。常用完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。My uncle has been teaching in this school _ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after5.Candy told me that she used to be reall
9、y shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(P27)take up“开始；从事开始；从事”。take up doing sth“开始做某事开始做某事”。Jackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on the table quickly.A.eat up B.look up C.take up D.give up5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal wi
10、th her shyness.(P27)take off 脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走拿走 take in 吸收，领会吸收，领会 take down 记录；取下记录；取下 take back 收回收回 take out 带出；清除带出；清除 take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪 take the place of 代替代替 take turns to do 轮流做轮流做5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(P27)deal
11、 with“处理处理”，与，与how连用。连用。do with“处理处理”，与，与what连用。连用。deal with还意为还意为“应付，涉及，论及应付，涉及，论及”1.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to _.A.deal with B.agree with C.keep up with D.come up with5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(P27
12、)2._ did you _ your pocket money?I sent it to the children in Sichuan.A.What;deal with B.How;do to C.What;deal to D.How;deal with5.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(P27)3.用用deal with 或或 do with填空。填空。Can you tell me how to _ it?I really dont kn
13、ow what to _ it.4.用用do with 和和 deal with 翻译。翻译。你怎么处理那台旧电视的？你怎么处理那台旧电视的？6.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class.(P27)dare的用法的用法 (1)dare用作实义动词用作实义动词,其后的动词不定式可带其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带也可不带to,且且dare有人有人称称、数数和和时态的变化。时态的变化。(2)dare用作情态动词用作情态动词,后跟动词原形后跟动词原形,常常用于用于中中，或与或与 hardly,never,no one,nobo
14、dy 等连用，有时态变化，但没有人称的变等连用，有时态变化，但没有人称的变化化。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。dare通常不用于进行时。通常不用于进行时。6.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class.(P27)1.I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say 2.The little girl _ out in the dark at night
15、.A.dares not go B.dare not go C.does not dare going D.dares not to go 6.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class.(P27)in front of与与in the front of in front of在在的前面的前面强调在某一物体外部的前面强调在某一物体外部的前面in the front of在在的前部的前部强调在某一物体内部的前面强调在某一物体内部的前面例：例：Cathy was just sitting in the front of the
16、 car when she saw her friend Mary standing in front of the car.7.you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.(P27)prepared 形容词，形容词，“准备好的准备好的”be prepared to do sth“准备好做某事准备好做某事”prepare to do sth.表示表示准备做准备做.。prepare 动词，动词，“准备准备”prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.“为为准备准备”prepare for sth.“为为做准备做
17、准备”。prepare sb.for sth.表示表示“使某人对某事有所准备使某人对某事有所准备”。7.you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.(P27)give up“放弃放弃”,后面可以接名词或动词后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。I wish I could give up drinking.give up是动副短语是动副短语,如果宾语是名词如果宾语是名词,既可以将其放在既可以将其放在give与与up的中的中间间,也可以放在也可以放在give up的后面。如果宾语是代词的后面。如果宾语是代词,必须将其放在必
18、须将其放在give与与up之间。之间。例：例：We wont give up this project.=We wont give this project up.Dont give him up.1.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.-English is very important in our daily life.Never _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 2.You shouldnt _ your hope.Ev
19、erything will be better.A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up3.You should really _ smoking.Its a terrible habit.A.grow up B.pick up C.give up D.set up 4.What are you doing,Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill _ to kids in West China.A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give th
20、em in 5.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure.We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 8.being alone 独处独处 (P28)alone形容词，形容词，“单独的，独自的单独的，独自的”，不能用于名词前作定语。，不能用于名词前作定语。alone形容词形容词作表语作表语表示客观上的独自，孤单，数表示客观上的独自，孤单，数量上就一个。量上就一个。副词副词作状语作状
21、语lonely形容词形容词作表语或定语作表语或定语表示主观感情上的孤单寂寞表示主观感情上的孤单寂寞1.He used to _ to bed late,but now he goes to bed early.A.goes B.went C.going D.go2.Some people like to sleep with the window _.A.open B.opens C.opened D.close 3.The old man lives _,but he doesnt feel _.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.l
22、onely;alone4.She used to watch TV every evening,_?A.does she B.doesnt she C.did she D.didnt she5.As a teacher,I have to be very_about_I say or do.A.careful;what B.careful;how C.carefully;what D.carefully;how 6.He used to have much time on weekends,but now it is almost_.A.possible B.impossible C.more
23、 D.helpful1.Amy has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.(对画线部分进行提问对画线部分进行提问)_ does Amy _ _?2.My brother used to play the violin when he was a child.(同上同上)_ _ your brother _ _ _ when he was a child?3.You used to be very strong.(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)You used to be very strong,_ _?Section B1.I used to be
24、 nervous about tests all the time.(P29)be nervous about.“对对感到紧张；对感到紧张；对感到焦虑感到焦虑”。She is nervous about the wedding.all the time“总是，反复总是，反复”，通常位于句尾。，通常位于句尾。I have a dog and a cat,but they fight all the time.1.He _ gets up early every morning.A.all the time B.all time C.always D.all the same 2.Its rath
25、er cold in most of South China _ in spring.A.on time B.at a time C.at times D.all the time 2.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.(P30)seldom 频度副词，频度副词，“不常，很少不常，很少”。用于连系动词、助动词或情态。用于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前。表示否定含义，用于反义疑问句时，附动词之后，实意动词之前。表示否定含
26、义，用于反义疑问句时，附加问句要用肯定式。类似的词还有加问句要用肯定式。类似的词还有hardly,never,few,little,none,nothing,nobody等。等。1.Hes seldom late for school,_?A.hasnt he B.isnt he C.has he D.is he 2.【2013江苏无锡】江苏无锡】Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Wow!Its a rare crane（鹤）（鹤）.It _ appears in this area.A.always B.usually C.seldom
27、 D.often3.【2013山东菏泽】山东菏泽】Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No.I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.Sometimes2.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.(P30)cause 及物动词，及物动词，“造成，引起造成，引起”。cause
28、 sb.sth.“给某人带来给某人带来”cause sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。cause,make和和get都具有都具有“使役使役”意义。使用意义。使用cause和和get时时,应当应当用用cause/get sb.to do sth.句型句型,而使用而使用make时时,应当用应当用make sb.do sth.句型。句型。2.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.(P30)cause 还可以用作名词还可以
29、用作名词,意为意为“原因原因”,相当于相当于reason。例：例：What was the cause of the accident?用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。What caused her _(change)her ideas?3.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(P30)absent 形容词形容词,“缺席的缺席的”;be absent “做某事缺席做某事缺席”。动词动词,“缺席缺席”,只接反身代词作宾语。表示只接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事做某事 缺席缺
30、席”,其后也接介词其后也接介词from。例：例：Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday?3.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(P30)absent from home 不在家不在家 absent from school 缺课缺课 absent from work 缺勤缺勤 absent in ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉 absent without reason 无故缺席无故缺席 He was absent from London
31、.他不在伦敦。他不在伦敦。He was absent in London.他不在这里，而在伦敦。他不在这里，而在伦敦。3.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.(P30)fail v.失败；未能失败；未能(做到做到)fail to do sth.“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。=fail(in)sth./doing sth.failed his examinations=failed to pass his examinations =failed in t
32、he examinations1.【2011四川绵阳】四川绵阳】If you dont workhard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam,you will probably_.A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.pass2.They failed_(cross)the river because it was too wide.4.She advised them to talk with their son in person.(P30)advise s
33、b to do sth.“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”。advise sb not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事建议某人不做某事”。advise doing sth.“建议做某事建议做某事”。【2015广东】广东】We advised parents _their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave I advise you _ before _ job.A to wait;deciding to acc
34、ept B.to wait;to decide accepting C.waiting;deciding to accept D.waiting;to decide accepting5.They take pride in everything good that I do.(P30)I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me.(P30)proud形容词形容词,“自豪的自豪的;骄傲的骄傲的”。be proud of“以以自豪自豪”,be proud of doing sth.=be proud to do sth.意为意为“
35、因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名词名词,“自豪自豪;骄傲骄傲”。take pride in“以以为自豪为自豪”1.【2011年安徽年安徽】We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worried2.【2013聊城中考聊城中考】Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im_of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid 1.He
36、 used to _ _ _ _(惹许多麻烦惹许多麻烦).2.Li Wen is a _(15岁的岁的)boy.3.He was _ _(缺席缺席)the meeting.4.I have to do some thinking before _ _ _(作决定作决定).5.He would always _ _ _(自豪自豪)everything good I did.6.Hes old enough to _ _ _(照顾照顾)himself.7.Dont let me _ (影响影响)your decision.1.Mrs Green used to have long curly ha
37、ir.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_Mrs Green _ _ have long curly hair?2.Dave used to play soccer with his classmates.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?3.My partner used to be really quiet.(改为否定句改为否定句)My partner _ _to be really quiet.4.His son has changed a lot since he came to this school.(对划线
38、对划线部分提问部分提问)_ _has his son changed since he came to this school?5.Mary used to like Beijing Opera.(改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句)Mary used to like Beijing Opera,_ _?【2011山东省烟台山东省烟台】-How does Jack usually go to school?-He _ ride a bike,but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to,is used to walk B.was used to,is used to walking C.was used to,is used to walk D.used to,is used to walking【2013 湖北黄冈】湖北黄冈】How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
