1、新人教版八年级英语上册期末复习2022-10-26基础精梳理基础精梳理 wonderful wonderful 类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想1.名词变形容词：名词变形容词：wonder_，health_，talent_2反义词：反义词：different_，few_，most_，like_，more than_，something/everything_(没有什么没有什么),myself_(你自己你自己)healthyhealthytalentedtalentedsamesamemanymanyleastleastdislikedislikeless thanless th
2、annothingnothingyourselfyourself类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想3形容词转化：形容词转化：different_(名词名词)_(副词副词),ill_(名词名词),good/well_(比较级比较级),little_(比较级比较级)_(最高级最高级),quiet_(副词副词),loud_(副词副词),clear_(副副词词),true_(副词副词)4动词变名词：动词变名词：decide_，write_(作家作家),say_，compete_，listen_differencedifferencedifferentlydifferentlyillnes
3、sillnessbetterbetterlesslessleastleastquietlyquietlyloudlyloudlyclearlyclearlytrulytrulydecisiondecisionwriterwritersayingsayingcompetitioncompetitionlistenerlistener类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想5不规则动词过去式：不规则动词过去式：break_，win_，feel_6基数词变副词：基数词变副词：one_，two_brokebrokewonwonfeltfeltonceoncetwicetwice类别类别中考考点
4、助记中考考点助记短语短语精选精选1._ time with sb.和某人共度时光和某人共度时光2_ a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少3buy sth._ sb.为某人买某物为某人买某物4_ sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事5because_ 因为因为6of_ 当然；自然当然；自然7_ like 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到8_ in大地点大地点/at小地点小地点9_ to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事spendcespendcequitequiteforformakemakeofofcoursecoursefeelfeelarrivearrivedecidedecid
5、e类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记短语短语精选精选10_ doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事11how_ 多久一次多久一次12_ with housework 帮忙做家务帮忙做家务13_ ever 几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有14_ a week 每周一次每周一次15_ doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事16_ doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事17_ as 例如；像例如；像这样这样18.more_ 多于多于19_ the Internet 使用互联网使用互联网trytryoftenoftenhelphelphardlyhardlyonceoncedislikedis
6、likekeepkeepsuchsuchthanthanuseuse类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记短语短语精选精选20_ least 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码21in ones_ time 在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间22_ than 少于少于23be _ to 与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的24be different_ 与与不同不同25_ about 关心；在意关心；在意26as long_ 只要；既然只要；既然27_ ones heart 感动某人感动某人28be _ in music 有音乐天赋有音乐天赋atatfreefreelesslesssimilarsimi
7、larfromfromcarecareasastouchtouchtalentedtalented类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记短语短语精选精选29be _ at doing sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事30be _ with 善于与善于与相处相处31_ fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上确切地说；事实上；实际上32_ out 使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出33._ better grades 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩34the same_ 和和相同；与相同；与一致一致goodgoodgoodgoodininbringbringgetgetasas重重点点句句型型1.你去哪儿度假了？你
8、去哪儿度假了？Where did you _ _ _？2天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot,so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.3你多久去看一次电影？你多久去看一次电影？_ _ do you go to the movies?4我们发现我们的学生只有我们发现我们的学生只有15%每天都锻炼。每天都锻炼。We found that only _ _ our students _every day.gogoononvacationvacationdecided d
9、ecided totogogoHowHowoftenoftenfifteenfifteenpercent ofpercent ofexerciseexercise重重点点句句型型5虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。_ many students like to watch sports,game shows _ _ _ _6我比我姐姐更外向。我比我姐姐更外向。Im _ _ _ my sister.7塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？Does Tara work _ _ _ Tina？语语法法结结构构1.
10、一般过去时。一般过去时。详见详见P111，语法专题，语法专题92询问频率及回答。询问频率及回答。3形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。详见详见P102，语法专题，语法专题7AlthoughAlthougharearethethemostmostpopularpopularmoremoreoutgoingoutgoing thanthanasashardhardasas考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 both/all 1 both/all bothboth意为意为“两者都两者都”，反义词为，反义词为neitherneither；allall意为意为“三者三者或
11、三者以上都或三者以上都”，反义词为，反义词为nonenone。这两个词通常都位于。这两个词通常都位于bebe动词、动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；与助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；与notnot连用时，表示部连用时，表示部分否定。分否定。Both of these books are not new.(Both of these books are not new.(Not both these Not both these books are new.)books are new.)这两本书并非都是新的。这两本书并非都是新的。巧辩异同巧辩异同All the balls are
12、not round.(All the balls are not round.(Not all the balls Not all the balls are round.)are round.)并非所有的球都是圆的。并非所有的球都是圆的。考点考点2 never/sometimes/often/usually/always 2 never/sometimes/often/usually/always 这些词用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。频度这些词用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。频度从强到弱递减：从强到弱递减：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneveral
13、waysusuallyoftensometimesnever总是通常经常有时从不总是通常经常有时从不 提醒提醒(1)(1)一般说来，频度副词通常位于一般说来，频度副词通常位于bebe动词、助动词动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimessometimes比较灵活，还可位比较灵活，还可位于句首或句尾。于句首或句尾。(2)(2)对频度副词提问要用对频度副词提问要用how oftenhow often。考点考点3 everyone/someone/anyone3 everyone/someone/anyone三者均为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形
14、式。三者均为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。词条词条意义及用法意义及用法everyone“每人，人人每人，人人”，与，与not连用时，表示部分否定，意为连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并并非所有人非所有人”。someone“某人，有人某人，有人”，通常指不确定的某个人。，通常指不确定的某个人。anyone“任何人任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句。，常用于否定句或疑问句。In a small village,everyone knows everyone else.In a small village,everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里，人人皆相识。在一个
15、小村庄里，人人皆相识。Not everyone likes this book.Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。Theres someone at the door.Theres someone at the door.门口有个人。门口有个人。Someone is asking for you.Someone is asking for you.有人找你。有人找你。He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.He was too shy to talk to anyon
16、e at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。Dont tell anyone about it.Dont tell anyone about it.不许告诉任何人这件事。不许告诉任何人这件事。考点考点4 everything/anything/nothing/something 4 everything/anything/nothing/something 词条词条意义及用法意义及用法everything 常用于肯定句，意为常用于肯定句，意为“一切事物；最重要的东西一切事物；最重要的东西”。anything常用于否定句或疑问句；用于肯定
17、句时，意为常用于否定句或疑问句；用于肯定句时，意为“无论什无论什么么”。nothing意为意为“没有什么没有什么”。something意为意为“某物；某事某物；某事”。I have something important to tell you.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。我有重要的事情要告诉你。句型点击句型点击考点考点1 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to 1 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach
18、near our hotel.the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。馆附近的海滩。点拨点拨 (1)(1)这是一个并列句，并列连词是这是一个并列句，并列连词是soso，前后分句之，前后分句之间是因果关系。间是因果关系。(2)decide to do sth.(2)decide to do sth.意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”。考点考点2 We found that only fifteen percent of our 2 We found that only fifteen percent of our
19、students exercise every day.students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生只有我们发现我们的学生只有15%15%每每天都锻炼。天都锻炼。点拨点拨“only fifteen percent of our students”“only fifteen percent of our students”是宾是宾语从句的主语，百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与语从句的主语，百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与ofof后面的名后面的名词的数保持一致。词的数保持一致。Only ten percent of the water is clean.Only ten
20、percent of the water is clean.只有只有10%10%的水是干净的。的水是干净的。考点考点3 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?3 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？学习一样努力吗？点拨点拨 “as“asadj./adv.adj./adv.原级原级as”as”表示表示“和和一一样样”。其否定形式：。其否定形式：not as/sonot as/soadj./adv.adj./adv.原级原级as(as(lesslessadj./adv.adj./adv.原级原级thanthan)
21、，表示，表示“不及不及”。I think English is as important as math.I think English is as important as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。我认为英语和数学一样重要。考点考点4 Although many students like to watch sports,4 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育虽然很多学生喜欢看体
22、育节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。节目，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。点拨点拨 although although相当于相当于thoughthough，引导让步状语从句时，从，引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前、后均可。但是，句放在主句前、后均可。但是，though/althoughthough/although和和butbut不能同不能同时出现在一个句子中。与此用法类似的词还有时出现在一个句子中。与此用法类似的词还有becausebecause和和soso。注意注意(1)(1)若句中使用了若句中使用了althoughalthough或或thoughthough，就不能再用，就不能再用butbut
23、，但可用，但可用yetyet或或stillstill。(2)though(2)though还可作副词，表示还可作副词，表示“然而然而”，常位于句末，用逗，常位于句末，用逗号与前句隔开。号与前句隔开。智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.单词拼写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。确，语言通顺。1 1Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ Bob has many storybooks and he often s_(分享分享)them with his friends.
24、)them with his friends.hareshares句意：鲍勃有许多故事书，他经常与朋友们分享。句意：鲍勃有许多故事书，他经常与朋友们分享。2 2As time goes,my grandmother cant see as As time goes,my grandmother cant see as c_(c_(清楚地清楚地)as she used to.)as she used to.3 3Its reported that the haze(Its reported that the haze(雾霾雾霾)in February,)in February,2014 is t
25、he most s_(2014 is the most s_(严重的严重的)one these years in)one these years in China.China.learlylearlyeriouserious4 4A_(A_(尽管尽管)the athlete tried his best in)the athlete tried his best in the marathon,he didnt get any prizes.the marathon,he didnt get any prizes.5 5After the rain,the village looks w_(A
26、fter the rain,the village looks w_(绝绝妙的妙的)from the top of the hill.)from the top of the hill.lthoughlthough句意：尽管这名运动员在马拉松赛跑中尽力了，但是他没句意：尽管这名运动员在马拉松赛跑中尽力了，但是他没有获奖。有获奖。onderfulonderful.单项填空单项填空1.1.What does your mother do?What does your mother do?She is a(n)_.She works in a hospital.She is a(n)_.She wo
27、rks in a hospital.A.actress B.writer C.artist D.dentistA.actress B.writer C.artist D.dentist2.Meimei is very kind and she always _ 2.Meimei is very kind and she always _ everything with other kids.everything with other kids.A.reaches B.shares C.cares D.touchesA.reaches B.shares C.cares D.touchesD DB
28、 Bsharesharewithwith意为意为“同同分享分享”。3.3.Mike,it _ that you like to work with Mike,it _ that you like to work with animals.animals.Yes,I like animals very much.Yes,I like animals very much.A.says B.sounds A.says B.sounds C.looks D.seemsC.looks D.seemsD Dit seems thatit seems that意为意为“好像好像”。4.4.Is Ella p
29、opular in your class?Is Ella popular in your class?No,she isnt.Because she doesnt _ No,she isnt.Because she doesnt _ others problems.others problems.A.bring out B.care aboutA.bring out B.care aboutC.feel like D.shout atC.feel like D.shout atB Bbring outbring out表示表示“使显出使显出”；care aboutcare about表示表示“
30、关心关心”；feel likefeel like表示表示“想要想要；喜欢；喜欢”；shout atshout at表示表示“冲冲喊喊”。根据上句。根据上句“No,she isnt.”“No,she isnt.”可推测她可推测她“不关不关心心”别人的问题。别人的问题。5.My teacher got angry with me _ my 5.My teacher got angry with me _ my mistakes in my homework.mistakes in my homework.A.because B.soA.because B.soC.before D.because
31、ofC.before D.because ofD D由句意可知空前为结果，空后为原因，且是名词短语，由句意可知空前为结果，空后为原因，且是名词短语，故故D D项正确。项正确。because ofbecause of后接名词或名词短语。后接名词或名词短语。6.6.Why did your brother go to hospital?Why did your brother go to hospital?Because he _ his arm last weekend.Because he _ his arm last weekend.A.picked B.shared C.reached D
32、.hurtA.picked B.shared C.reached D.hurtD D7.7.How is Helen in the new school?How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is _ to She is doing very well.There is _ to worry about.worry about.A.something B.anythingA.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everythingC.nothing D.everythingC C8.8
33、.Whats the weather like today?Whats the weather like today?Its as _ as yesterday.You can wear Its as _ as yesterday.You can wear shorts.shorts.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.colderA.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.colderA A根据根据“你能穿短裤你能穿短裤”可知天气应该是可知天气应该是“热的热的”。asasasas中间用形容词或副词原形。故选中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A A。.单项填空单项填空1
34、1 20142014连云港连云港 I could _ control my I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.childhood memories.A AreallyreallyB Bhardlyhardly C Cnearly Dnearly Dclearlyclearly中考透视中考透视B B考查副词的词义辨析。句意：此刻，我几乎无法控
35、制考查副词的词义辨析。句意：此刻，我几乎无法控制我的感情。这首歌使我回忆起了我的孩童时代。我的感情。这首歌使我回忆起了我的孩童时代。reallyreally意为意为“确实确实”；hardlyhardly意为意为“几乎不几乎不”；nearlynearly意为意为“几乎几乎”；clearlyclearly意为意为“清晰地清晰地”。2 2 20142014襄阳襄阳 I dont think history is more I dont think history is more useful than physics.useful than physics.I disagree.In my opin
36、ion,history is _ I disagree.In my opinion,history is _ physics.physics.A Aas useful as Bas useful as Bnot so useful asnot so useful asC Cless useful than Dless useful than Dthe most useful ofthe most useful ofA A考查考查asasasas短语。根据短语。根据“I disagree”I disagree”可知，后者不同意可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故答语句意为前者的观点，故答语句意为“在我
37、看来，在我看来，历史和物理一样有历史和物理一样有用用”，故选，故选A A。3 3 20142014黄冈黄冈 Everyone knows Canada is the Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.second largest country in the world.That is,it is larger than _ country in That is,it is larger than _ country in Asia.Asia.A Aany Bany Bany otherany ot
38、her C Cother Dother DanotheranotherA A句意：句意：“每个人都知道加拿大是世界上面积第二大的每个人都知道加拿大是世界上面积第二大的国家。国家。”“”“那就是说，它比亚洲任何国家的面积都大。那就是说，它比亚洲任何国家的面积都大。”根据根据加拿大不属于亚洲确定不用加拿大不属于亚洲确定不用any other(any other(任何其他的任何其他的)，而要用，而要用anyany。4 4 20142014昆明昆明 Where would you like to go this Where would you like to go this MidMidAutumn
39、Festival?Autumn Festival?Id like to go_Id like to go_A Aeverywhere relaxingeverywhere relaxing B Bsomewhere relaxingsomewhere relaxingC Cpeaceful anywherepeaceful anywhere D Dpeaceful somewherepeaceful somewhereB B考查不定代词的用法。句意：考查不定代词的用法。句意：“这个中秋节你想去哪这个中秋节你想去哪里？里？”“”“我想去个令人放松的地方。我想去个令人放松的地方。”形容词修饰不定代
40、词，形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。放在不定代词之后。5 5 20142014武汉武汉 I turned to bookshops and libraries I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _looking for information and found _A Anone Bnone Bbothboth C Cone Done DneitherneitherA A考查代词的用法辨析。句意：我去书店和图书馆寻找考查代词的用法辨析。句意：我去书店和图书馆寻找信息，结果什么也没找到
41、。信息，结果什么也没找到。nonenone意为意为“一个也没有；没有任何一个也没有；没有任何东西东西”；bothboth意为意为“两者都两者都”；oneone意为意为“一个一个”；neitherneither意意为为“两者都不两者都不”。此处代词指代前面的不可数名词。此处代词指代前面的不可数名词information,information,因此只能用因此只能用nonenone。6 6 20142014聊城聊城 Its dark.I cant see the words on Its dark.I cant see the words on the blackboard _the blackb
42、oard _A Acarefully Bcarefully BclearlyclearlyC Csilently Dsilently DpatientlypatientlyB B7 7 20142014无锡无锡 On those foggy days,you could On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.A Aso Bso BbecausebecauseC Cbut Dbut D
43、thoughthoughD D8 8 20142014聊城聊城 Jackie asked me _ anything.Jackie asked me _ anything.A Anot touch Bnot touch Bnot touchednot touchedC Cnot touching Dnot touching Dnot to touchnot to touchD D.单词拼写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。确，语言通顺。1.1.20142014毕节改编毕节改编 My parents are
44、doctors.They My parents are doctors.They b_(b_(都都)work in the hospital.)work in the hospital.2.2.20142014阜康改编阜康改编 The room is so dark that I The room is so dark that I cant see anything c_(cant see anything c_(清楚地清楚地).).othothlearlylearly3.3.20142014杭州改编杭州改编 We often work t_(We often work t_(一起一起)as
45、 a team in English classes.as a team in English classes.4.4.20142014河池改编河池改编 She is an o_(She is an o_(外向的外向的)girl and she is friendly to others.girl and she is friendly to others.5.5.20142014南充改编南充改编 Mom,Im h_(Mom,Im h_(饥饿的饥饿的)now.)now.ogetherogetherutgoingutgoingungryungry基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别中考考点助记中考考点
46、助记词语联词语联想想1.(1)1.(1)名词变名词：名词变名词：magic_magic_，piano_piano_，violin_violin_，science_science_(2)(2)名词变形容词：名词变形容词：education_education_，meaning_meaning_，success_success_，week_week_，person_person_，luck_luck_2 2反义词：反义词：rich_rich_，lucky_lucky_，worst_worst_，worse_worse_magician magician pianistpianistviolinis
47、tviolinistscientistscientisteducationaleducationalmeaningless/meaningfulmeaningless/meaningfulsuccessfulsuccessfulweeklyweeklypersonalpersonal(un)lucky(un)luckypoorpoorunluckyunluckybestbestbetterbetter类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语联词语联想想3 3(1)(1)形容词变副词：形容词变副词：comfortable_comfortable_，cheap_cheap_，careful_caref
48、ul_，beautiful_beautiful_，serious_serious_，main_ main_(2)(2)变比较级和最高级：变比较级和最高级：bad/badly_(bad/badly_(比较级比较级)_(_(最高级最高级)4.(1)4.(1)动词变名词：动词变名词：sit_sit_，report_report_，act_/_act_/_/_/_，comfortablycomfortablycheaplycheaplycarefullycarefullybeautifullybeautifullyseriouslyseriouslymainlymainlyworseworsewors
49、tworstseatseatreporterreporteractoractoractressactressactionaction类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语联词语联想想perform_perform_ _ _，win_win_，discuss_discuss_，engine_engine_，drive_drive_，begin_begin_，resolve_resolve_，serve_serve_，mean_mean_(2)(2)动词变形容词：动词变形容词：comfort_comfort_，create_create_，crowd_crowd_performer/performa
50、nceperformer/performancewinnerwinnerdiscussiondiscussionengineerengineerdriverdriverbeginningbeginningresolution,resolution,serviceservicemeaningmeaningcomfortablecomfortablecreativecreativecrowdedcrowded类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语联词语联想想5 5不规则动词过去式：不规则动词过去式：choose_choose_，become_become_，send_send_，agree_agre
