1、Unit 5Unit 5The power of natureThe power of nature-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图2.volcano n.火山3.ash n.灰;灰末 4.hurricane n.飓风;风暴5.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表6.helmet n.头盔7.boot n.靴子8.bungalow n.平房;小屋9.typhoon n.台风10.thunderstorm n.雷暴【拼写高频单词】1.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在旁边;沿着的边2.
2、database n.数据库;资料库3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计4.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountain vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidate n.候选人;候补者9.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的10.document n.文件;证件11.rainbow n.彩虹12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.ba
3、lcony n.阳台14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweat n.汗vi.出汗17.panic vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guarantee vt.保证;担保-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.erupt vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 2.equipment n.设备;装备equip v.为装备3.appoint vt.任命;委派appointment n.任命;约会4.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计eval
4、uation n.评价5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地6.actual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际上-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.novelist n.小说家novel n.小说8.fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的9.shoot vt.射中;射伤shot n.射击;枪炮声10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的diversity n.多种多样;多样性12.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳ba
5、th n.洗澡13.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢appreciate v.欣赏;感激-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事with anxiety焦虑地anxiously adv.
6、焦虑地-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表5.suit用法小结suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要suitable adj.适当的;相配的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事6.ap
7、point用法小结appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.任命;约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约keep an appointment守约break an appointment违约-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁2.glance through 匆匆看一遍【默写】1.前往 make ones way2.由到不等 va
8、ry from.to.-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子through短语荟萃go through通过;经历;检查look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看come through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glance through匆匆看一遍break through突破pass through穿过;通过;经历-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this
9、 being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。考点提炼this being my first experience 为独立主格结构。2.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点提炼I
10、t is said that.“据说”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于People say that.。该结构还可以转换成Sb.is said to do.。-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他母亲生病了,所以他要留在家照顾她。His mother being ill,he had to stay at home to take care of her.2.据报道,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.-
11、13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage 1.than you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,2.where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more dam
12、age because 3.it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However,the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4.my(me)first sight of one.It 5.was(be)in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.I was fast asleep w
13、hen 6.suddenly(sudden)my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound,like a railway train 7.passing(pass)my window.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 8.when suddenly my bedroom became a
14、s bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9.in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was 10.an absolutely fantastic sight.-15-核心词汇核心句式23411.equipment
15、n.U设备;装备;配备领悟高考究考法用equip的适当形式填空(2)There is a fully equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.(2014江西,阅读理解C)有一个装备齐全,带有电视演播室和教室的教学医院。联想拓展记考点(1)equip vt.装备;使具备条件(2)equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备起来/使具备(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?(2017全国,阅
16、读理解D)从文章第一段,我们对蒸馏器了解多少?-16-核心词汇核心句式23412.appoint vt.约定;任命;委派派生appointment n.约定;约会领悟高考究考法用介词或者appoint的适当形式填空(1)The man makes the call to make an appointment.(2016北京,听力)这个人打电话是为了约会。(2)There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.(2015陕西,信息匹配)有人这么认为,如果你
17、约会到得晚,你会被认为是重要人物。-17-核心词汇核心句式2341(3)We must realize that keeping appointments is a contract that is silently agreed.(2015陕西,信息匹配)我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。(4)They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。联想拓展记考点(1)appoint sth.for为约定(2)have an appointm
18、ent with sb.和某人有约会(3)keep an/ones appointment 守约(4)break an/ones appointment 违约;失约(5)make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会-18-核心词汇核心句式23413.vary vi.呈现不同vt.&vi.(使)变化;改变派生variety n.品种;多样化various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的varied adj.形形色色的;不同的;多样的领悟高考究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)It is a new variety.(2016全国,阅读理解C)它是一个新品种。(2)H
19、ormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.(2016四川,七选五)激素是一些化学物质,它们由肌体产生,并控制肌体的各个功能。(3)She varies her eating habits a lot.她的饮食习惯变化很大。-19-核心词汇核心句式2341(4)Last train times vary.(2014全国,阅读理解D)最后一班车的时间表不同。(5)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation
20、.(2016浙江,阅读理解A)传言的作用取决于当时的情况而有所不同。联想拓展记考点(1)vary from.to.由到不等(2)vary in sth.在方面不同/有差异(3)vary with.随变化-20-核心词汇核心句式23414.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证书;保证领悟高考究考法用guarantee的适当形式填空(1)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.(2016天津,阅读理解A)我们的标准课程保证你对学习一门外语的信
21、心大幅度增加。(2)Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.(2015江苏,阅读理解D)自由需要由责任做担保。(3)Things are guaranteed to get better.情况保证会好转。-21-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展记考点(1)guarantee that 保证guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do s
22、th.必定做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证(be)under guarantee 在保修期内-22-核心词汇核心句式The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。分析提炼究考法this being my fir
23、st experience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中做状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。特别需要注意的是:(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。-23-核心词汇核心句式独立主格结构的构成方法如下:(1)名词/代词+动词-ing形式(2)名词/代词+过去分词(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(4)名词/代词+形容词(5)名词/代词+副词(6)名词/代词+介词短语其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。-24-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Ba
24、ts are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some having(have)a lifespan of around 20 years.(2)The problems solved(solve),the quality has been improved.(3)There being(be)no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you.(4)He came into the room,his ears red with cold(冻红了).-25-2.I have an appointment(appoi
25、nt)with my doctor this afternoon.3.There is a great diversity(diverse)of rare animals in the nature reserve.4.No one is opposed to his view;he is absolutely(absolute)right.5.I was just about to leave when the guard came.单句填空1.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain read
26、ers young and old,and guaranteed to present(present)even the biggest history lover with something new!(2017江苏,阅读理解A)6.The theater owner found it suitable(suit).(2017全国,阅读理解B)7.What happened when the author was about to take(take)a photo?(2017天津,阅读理解B)-26-8.Having created(create)nine such ice reserve
27、s,Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)9.All the guests seated(seat),they began their dinner.10.The students homework varies considerably in quality.11.Then nine days later,a fire burned the library to the ground.(2017浙江,完形填空)12.Its actually color,and its actu
28、ally(actual)digital.(2017全国,阅读理解C)13.She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed(appoint)time to take me to Disney World.14.The soldiers were equipped(equip)with the latest weapons.15.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment(equip)with you,since its all but impossible to find natura
29、l substitutes.(2017全国,阅读理解D)-27-.话题写作(自然灾害:火山)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.士兵迅速赶到现场,他们尽一切努力营救被困人员。(make every effort)The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people.2.在几分钟内,泰宁的一个水电厂变成了一片废墟,许多人被困,给人们的生活带来了巨大损失。(ruins)In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causin
30、g great damage to peoples life.3.2016年5月8日,一次严重的泥石流袭击了福建泰宁的一座水电站。(strike;mudslide;a hydro electric plant)On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.-28-4.人们惊慌失措,为自己的安全担忧。(in panic;be anxious about)People were in panic and anxious about their safety.5.据报道,50多
31、人死于这次灾难。(It is reported that.)It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.-29-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。On May 8,2016,a terrible mudslide struck a hydro electric plant in Taining of Fujian.In minutes the plant lay in ruins.A great many people were buried under the ruins,causing great damage to peoples life.People were in panic and anxious about their safety.The soldiers made every effort to rescue the trapped people.It was reported that more than 50 people lost their lives in the disaster.
