1、状语从句状语从句复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句 定义：定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。从属连词从属连词 用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫词叫从属连词从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导。从属连词主要用于引导各种各种
2、状语状语从句。从句。状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句比较比较方式方式时间状语从句时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,as soon as,every time,hardly.when,no sooner.than,the moment,immediately1 易混、易错点易混、易错点(1)when/as/while He hurried home,looking behind _ he wen
3、t._ you have seen him,you would be happy._ I was waiting for the bus,I met with a friend.总结总结:1)as 表示主从句动作表示主从句动作_发生发生,译成译成_ 2)while从句只能跟从句只能跟_动词动词,常用常用_时时 aswhenwhile同时同时一边一边-一边一边延续性延续性进行进行引申义:While I accept the problem is difficult,I dontthink I wont work it out.Some people waste food while others
4、 haventenough.As modern industry is developing,there is moreand more pollution.Young as I am,I know a lot.Just do as I told you to.As everybody is here,lets begin.虽然虽然而而随着随着虽然虽然像像因为因为When I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the ga
5、te.We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.在这在这/那时，那时，=at this/that time When Call me when youve finished.在在之后之后 How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?考虑到，既然考虑到，既然*when/while/as 1._ time went on,things began to change.2.She thought I was talking ahout her daughter,_,in fa
6、ct,I was talking about my daughter.3._ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.5.The students sang _ they went along.whenAs whileWhileas一边一边.一边一边:and then:正在正在的时候的时候,突然突然随着随着.表对比表对比:而而表让步表让步
7、:虽然虽然 6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7._ a child,he lived in the countryside.8.Be careful _ crossing the steet.9.How can he get good grades _ he wont study?10.It was foolish of you to take a taxi_ you could walk there in five minutes.whileAs when/while as+n.=when.when既然既然 Considering thatwhen*until(till
8、)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.till 通常不放在句首通常不放在句首 Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民才意识到村民才意识到)how serious the pollution was.It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how.did the villagers reali
9、ze(肯定句肯定句):(一直一直).为止为止(否定句否定句):直到直到.才才 1).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom.2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing.It will be/was一段时间一段时间before:It will be/was not一段时间一段时间before*beforebefore
10、before:在在.之前之前:还未来得及还未来得及.就就.,不等不等.就就.before:不多久就不多久就.:还要过还要过.才才.finishessince I have written home four times since I came here.She has been working in this factory since she left school.It is+一段时间一段时间+since It is three years since the war broke out.It is three years since he smoked.4)It will be thr
11、ee days _ you see him again.5)It will be three oclock _ you see him again.6)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again.7)It is three days _ you saw him last time.beforewhenthatsince条件状语从句条件状语从句if,unless,so/as long as,in case,on condition that _ you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you w
12、ill succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed._he comes,we wont be able to go.You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.Send us a message _ you have any difficulty.Well let you use the room _(条件是，条件是，只要）只要）you keep it tidy.UnlessIfin caseon condition thatTime
13、 permits.A redesign of the city will provide a better environment.状语从句：状语从句：_ time permits,a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.：_ _,a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.IfTime permitting原因状语从句原因状语从句because,since,as,because,since,as,now that now that _he was i
14、ll,he didnt go to school.He didnt go to school _his illness.He was ill,_ he didnt go to school.The boy_ ill,he didnt go to school._class is over,lets go to play football.He must be ill,_he is absent today.BecauseNow thatforbecause ofsobeing地点状语从句地点状语从句where/wherever where Where there is a will,there
15、 is a way.Where there is smoke,there is fire.Wherever-无论哪里无论哪里He follows her wherever she goes.青年人应该去最需要他们的地方青年人应该去最需要他们的地方.Young people should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place where they are most needed.:在在.地方地方定语从句定语从句无风不起浪无风不起浪.目的状语从句目的状语从句so that,in order thatfor
16、 fear that,in case He got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the train.Mary didnt want to get out of bed,for fear that she might wake her baby up.Take an umbrella,just in case it rains.结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that;so/such that太太.以至于以至于.，如此，如此.以至于以至于.结果状语
17、从句结果状语从句:She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting an story that we all forgot about the time.He is such a clever boy _ we all like him.He is such a clever boy _ we all like.thatas结果状语从句结果状语从句定语从句定语从句So 或或such 放在句首，句子要半倒放在句首，句子要半倒装。装。He earned
18、 so little money that he couldnt support the family.So_He was so clever a boy that he was able to solve all the difficult problems.Such_让步状语从句让步状语从句as,although,though,whether,even if/though,no matter who/when/what.,however,whatever._ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was not a man-made disas
19、ter,it could have been foreseen and prevented.A.As B.UnlessC.If D.While in spite of;despite;regardless of:prep.+n.He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold He went out in spite of the cold.方式方式 方式方式*as if/though:好像是好像是.,似乎是似乎是.He talks as if he knew all about it.*as:按照按照.,如如.,随随.When i
20、n Rome,do as the Romans do I have changed it as you are suggested.Leave things as they are.维持原状好了维持原状好了.比较比较 比较比较 He doesnt work so hard as you do.There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.Gold is much heavier than any other metal.The more he listened to that song,the less he enjoyed it.一一.状语从
21、句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题1、The football match will be put off if it _(rain)2.He will go with you as soon as he _(finish)his homework.3.He _ (get)to the station than the train left.(他一到达车站火车就开走他一到达车站火车就开走了了)4.It is almost five years since we _(see)each other last time.在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般
22、将来时表示一般将来时.rainsfinisheshad no sooner gotsaw状语从句的倒装问题状语从句的倒装问题问题问题1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the
23、villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realizeD DA A3(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)No matter how_，it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be 解析：解析：考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么干，考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么干，它并不一定没有
24、生命存在。首先，它并不一定没有生命存在。首先，how 后面紧后面紧跟的应是其修饰的形容词跟的应是其修饰的形容词dry，故排除，故排除A、C两两项；此外，此处要用陈述句语序，故项；此外，此处要用陈述句语序，故B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：B二二.状语从句的倒装状语从句的倒装状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：否定词开头；否定词开头；not until/Hardly when/No sooner than sothat/suchthat 引导的引导的状语从句状语从句当当so,such置句首时置句首时 as/though引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。howe
25、ver/no matter how 1.While watching TV,_.A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell ringsC三，状语从句省略问题三，状语从句省略问题2.Though_(praise),she was still very modest.3._(如果有必要如果有必要),you may keep the book for another week.praisedIf necessary1：如果主从句主语一致，从句中又有：如果主
26、从句主语一致，从句中又有“be”时，省略时，省略主语和主语和be。While still a student,she played many roles.When told the secret,he was surprised.When(he was)still a boy of ten,he had to work day and nightIf(you are)asked,you may come in.2：从句中可省略：从句中可省略it+是。是。You can turn to me for help if necessary.If(it is)necessary/possible.Il
27、l explain it to you again.状语从句省略问题状语从句省略问题状语从句与并列句的区别状语从句与并列句的区别问题问题1：1、Though he is in his sixties,_ he works as hard as a young man A.yet B.but C.and D.and yet2、Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.yet 题题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and;or;but;so 等。等。y
28、et 是副词，只有是副词，只有 yet 可以与可以与 though 连用。题连用。题2为并列句，而为并列句，而“Excuse,but”为一固为一固定搭配。在复习中需要定搭配。在复习中需要 细心的分析句子结构和成分。细心的分析句子结构和成分。A AC C1.We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2.She thought I was talking about her son,_,in fact,I was talking about my son.3.Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell ra
29、ng.A.when B.while C.as D.during对比训练对比训练 1 1 A AB BA A1.Child _ she is,she know a lot.2.He did the experiment _ he was told.3.The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper,but not _ good.A.during B.as C.if D.though对比训练对比训练 2 2 B BB BB B1.He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2.We de
30、cide to finish the work on time,_ happens.3.If we work with a strong will,we overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.4.Ill give the book to _ likes English.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.however对比训练对比训练 3 3 A AC CD DB B对比训练对比训练4 4 1.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,no matter _ great i
31、t is.2.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.3.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,_ difficulty it is.4.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty,no matter _ difficulty it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whateverB BC CD DA A对比训练对比训练 5 5 1.It will be years _ we meet
32、 again.2.It is ten years _ I came to this town.3.It is ten years ago _ I came to this town.A.when B.that C.before D.sinceC CD DB B对比训练对比训练 6 6 1.Go and get your coat.It is _ you left it.2.2.You are free to go _ you like.3.A.there B.where 4.C.wherever D.when B BC CHomework 基础写作基础写作:Jane 的朋友的朋友Alice来信
33、说来信说,她因为没有她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气得到提升而感到灰心丧气.假如你是假如你是Jane,请给请给 Alice写一回信写一回信,内容包括内容包括:1.直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况,因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了;2.既然大家很忙既然大家很忙,那我就只能给你写封短信了那我就只能给你写封短信了;3.你尽管很努力工作你尽管很努力工作,但是仍没有得到提升的事但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好实并不表明你表现不好;4.无论发生什么事情无论发生什么事情,我们都不应该丧失希望我们都不应该丧失希望;5.事实上
34、事实上,你越努力工作你越努力工作,你得到的就会越多你得到的就会越多;6.随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝,我们应对自己周围的事物有我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解了更好的理解.December 26,2010 Dear Alice,How nice to hear from you!.Dont forget come and see me next time you come to Jieyan.Best wishes.Yours,Jane December 26,2010 Dear Alice,How nice to hear from you!Not until I read your l
35、etter did I know the true state affairs,for we havent seen each other since we parted.Now that we are all busy,I just have to drop a few lines to you.The fact that you were not promoted although you worked hard didnt show you didnt perform well.So whatever happens,we shall never lose heart and in fa
36、ct,the harder you work,the more you will get.As time goes by,we should have a better understanding of things around us.Dont forget to come and see me next time you come to Jieyan.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when,while,as,since,before,after,as soon as,once,every time,until,till,hardly.when,no sooner.than,the moment,immediately 2.原因状语从句原因状语从句 because,since,as,now that 3.条件状语从句条件状语从句 if,unless,so/as long as,in case,on condion that（状语从句）（状语从句）4.地点状语从句地点状语从句 5.让步状语从句让步状语从句 as,although,though,whether,even if/though,no matter who/when/what.,however,whatever.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句 7.比较比较方式方式whereso that,in order that
