1、结构法记词-301010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲Arctic串记|arrive串记|assist串记attend串记|attract串记|video串记 author串记|automatic串记|bag串记 bake串记|bad串记|bar串记|base串记 bath串记|beauty串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲Arctic串记 Arctic/ktk/记记arctic弧线的弧线的北极圈像用弧北极圈像用弧线画出来的线画出来的例例 in the Arc
2、ticAntarctic/ntktk/记记Antarctic蚂蚁极地蚂蚁极地想象南极想象南极有蚂蚁有蚂蚁南极洲南极洲Antarctica/ntktk/记记Antarctica南极地区南极地区(area)南极洲南极洲例例 explore Antarcticaadj.北极北极的的 n.北极北极adj.南极南极的的 n.南极洲南极洲n.南极洲南极洲arrive串记 arrive/rav/例例arrive at/in a place反反leave，departarrival/ravl/记记 arriv(e)al到达名词后缀到达名词后缀例例exact arrival time反反departurevi.
3、到达到达n.到达到达assist串记 assist/sst/记记assist加强站立加强站立协助站稳协助站稳协助协助例例 assist sb with sth同同helpassistant/sstnt/记记 assistant协助人协助人例例the assistant to a general managerconsist/knsst/记记consist共同站立共同站立站在一起站在一起组成团队组成团队例例 consist of three partsconsistent/knsstnt/记记 consistent一致的一致的例例 consistent attitudev.协助协助n.助手助手v
4、i.由由 组组成成adj.始终如一的；一贯的始终如一的；一贯的assist串记 insist/nsst/记记insist进入站立进入站立在里面站着在里面站着不动不动坚持坚持例例 insist on ones own planv.坚持坚持resist/rzst/记记resist相反站立相反站立站到对立面站到对立面抵抗抵抗例例 resist temptationv.抵抗抵抗attend串记 attend/tend/记记 attend朝伸延朝伸延(去去)出席出席例例 attend a partyattention/tenn/记记atten(d)tion出席后缀出席后缀出席出席会议就要集中会议就要集中
5、“注意力注意力”attentively/tentvl/记记 attentively认真地认真地例例 listen attentivelyintend/ntend/记记 intend使伸延使伸延意欲意欲例例 intend to learn a new subjectv.出席，参加；照料出席，参加；照料n.注意注意(力力)adv.认真地认真地v.意欲，打算意欲，打算attend串记 intention/ntenn/记记 inten(d)tion意欲名词后缀意欲名词后缀例例 hurt sb without intentionn.意图意图pretend/prtend/记记pretend在前伸延在前伸延
6、提前伸手提前伸手拿衣帽装扮拿衣帽装扮假装假装例例 pretend deathvt.假装假装attract串记 attract/trkt/记记 attract加强拉加强拉例例 attract peoples eyesattraction/trkn/记记 attraction吸引名词后缀吸引名词后缀例例 mutual attractionattractive/trktv/记记 attractive吸引形容词后缀吸引形容词后缀例例 attractive girlsv.吸引吸引n.吸引吸引(力力)adj.有吸引力的；漂亮的有吸引力的；漂亮的video串记 video/vd/例例 watch educa
7、tional videosvideophone/vdifn/记记 videophone视频电话视频电话例例 chat by videophonen.视频；录像视频；录像n.可视电话，视频电话可视电话，视频电话author串记 author/记记author看作看作“自己自己”auto人人自己写书的人自己写书的人作者作者例例 a well-known authorauthority/rti/记记authority作者名词后缀作者名词后缀作者是解释作品的权威作者是解释作品的权威authentic/entk/记记authentic看作看作“作者作者”的的作者的是作者的是“权威的权威的”n.作者作者n
8、.权威；权力；当局权威；权力；当局adj.权威的；可信的权威的；可信的automatic串记 automatic/tmtk/记记 automatic自己动的自己动的例例an automatic teller machine(ATM)autonomous/tnms/记记autonomous自己没有自己没有谐音谐音“谋士谋士”全靠自己管理全靠自己管理adj.自动的自动的adj.自治的自治的bag串记 bag/b/记记谐音谐音“摆格摆格”想用豪华手袋显想用豪华手袋显摆规格之高摆规格之高袋子袋子例例 a plastic bagbaggage/bd/记记(美美)bag(g)age袋子名词后缀袋子名词后缀
9、袋子装行李袋子装行李例例 a baggage roomluggage/ld/记记(英英)lug(g)age拖名词后缀拖名词后缀拖着走的是行李拖着走的是行李例例 ship ones luggagen.袋子，包袋子，包n.行李行李n.行李行李bake串记 bake/bek/例例bake a big birthday cake关关bakerbakery/bekr/记记 bak(e)ery烘烤场所烘烤场所面包店面包店例例 run a bakeryv.烘烤烘烤(面包、蛋糕等面包、蛋糕等)n.面包店面包店bad串记 bad/bd/例例 a bad egg关关worse；worstbadly/bdl/记记
10、badly坏地坏地例例 need water badlybadminton/bdmntn/记记badminton谐音谐音“摆明摆明”吨吨摆明羽毛球共有一吨重摆明羽毛球共有一吨重adj.坏的坏的adv.坏地；严重地坏地；严重地n.羽毛球羽毛球band串记 band/bnd/记记 谐音谐音“绑的绑的”用来绑的是用来绑的是“带子带子”例例 a school bandbandage/bndd/记记 bandage带子名词后缀带子名词后缀例例tie a wounded leg with a bandagen.(扁宽扁宽)带子；乐队带子；乐队n.绷带绷带bar串记 bar/b/例例 get togethe
11、r at a barbarrier/br/记记barrier短棒物体短棒物体短棒竖在短棒竖在路中间是路中间是“障碍障碍”例例 remove any barrierbarbecue/bbkju/记记barbecue铁条在暗示铁条在暗示上面要上面要“烧烤烧烤”bargain/bn/记记谐音谐音“八根八根”卖方要八根金条卖方要八根金条讲价讲价例例 bargain for five minutesn.酒吧；短棒，条，栏酒吧；短棒，条，栏n.障碍障碍n.烧烤野餐烧烤野餐v.讨价还价讨价还价base串记 base/bes/例例 an activity base for youngstersbasement
12、 /besmnt/记记basement基础名词后缀基础名词后缀房子的基础部分作地下室房子的基础部分作地下室basic/besk/记记 bas(e)ic基础的基础的例例 the basic law of Hong Kongbasis/bess/例例 his English basis(复复)basesn.基基础；基地础；基地n.地下室地下室adj.基基本的本的n.(抽象的抽象的)基础基础bath串记 bath/b/例例 take a bath every eveningbathe/be/例例 bathe in the sean.洗澡洗澡v.洗澡，沐浴洗澡，沐浴bathtub/btb/记记 bat
13、htub沐浴澡盆沐浴澡盆例例 lie in a bathtubn.浴盆浴盆beauty串记 beauty/bjut/例例the beauty of a long beach with coconut treesbeautiful/bjutfl/记记 beaut(y)ful美丽充满的美丽充满的例例 beautiful sceneryn.美丽；美人美丽；美人adj.美丽的美丽的I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1_ v.吸吸引引 2_ n.吸吸引引(力力)3_ adj.有吸引力有吸引力的；漂亮的的；漂亮的 4_ v.出出席，参加席，参加；照料；照料 5_ n.注注意意(力力)6_ adv.认真地认真
14、地 7_ v.意意欲，打算欲，打算8_ v.协协助助9_ vi.由由 组组成成10_ vi.到达到达11_ n.美美丽；美人丽；美人12_ adj.美丽的美丽的13_ v.坚坚持持14_ adv.坏地；严重地坏地；严重地attractattractionattractiveattendattentionattentivelyintendassistconsist arrive beauty beautiful insist badlyII.写出单词的正确含义 1consistent adj._ 2author n_ 3authority n_ 4authentic adj._ 5automat
15、ic adj._ 6autonomous adj._ 7basic adj._ 8basis n_ 9baggage n_ 10luggage n_ 11bakery n_12bandage n_13resist v_14bargain v_15arrival n_16bathtub n_17intention n_18assistant n_19badminton n_20barrier n_21audience n_22bathe v_ 始终如一始终如一的，一贯的的，一贯的 作者作者权威权威；权力；当局；权力；当局 权威权威的；可信的的；可信的 自动自动的的 自治自治的的基本基本的的(抽象
16、的抽象的)基础基础 行李行李 行李行李 面包店面包店 绷带绷带 抵抗抵抗 讨价还价讨价还价 到达到达 浴盆浴盆 意图意图 助手助手 羽毛球羽毛球 障碍障碍 听众听众洗澡洗澡，沐浴，沐浴III.单词活用 1We shall inform you the date of the delegations _(到达到达)2He listened _(认真地认真地)and set down every word the teacher said.3We need to make this type of car _(有吸引力的有吸引力的)to a wider range of people.4These
17、 green _(屏障屏障)not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it against the desert.5His story is written on the _(基础基础)of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.arrivalattentivelyattractivebarriersbasisIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1When he _(arrive)，he found all the work finished.2I wo
18、uld like to sincerely appreciate your _(assist)me in my English learning.3The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist _(take)a close look at them，although she cannot afford them at present.4The boy pretended _(concentrate)on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.5Th
19、e scenery here is so beautiful that it _(attract)many tourists from home and abroad every year.6They _(bargain)with each other for the price of coffee when I came in.7The building _(bathe)in the sunset looks splendid.arrivedassistingtakingto be concentratingattractswere bargainingbathedV.介词填空 1I was
20、 employed to assist the manager _ his duties.2Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting _ hearing，understanding and remembering.3He insisted _ doing it that way，regardless of our suggestions.4Australia，a young nation on an ancient，attracts the attention _ people from the world.5T
21、he rich man went abroad with the intention _ trying his fortune.withofonofofVI.单句写作 1因为没能参加你的聚会，我想表达我的歉意。因为没能参加你的聚会，我想表达我的歉意。(attend)2这是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地，那儿有许多当地的美味小这是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地，那儿有许多当地的美味小吃。吃。(a popular tourist attraction)3我们真诚地希望相关当局迅速采取有效措施来阻止污染进我们真诚地希望相关当局迅速采取有效措施来阻止污染进一步恶化。一步恶化。(the authorities conc
22、erned)4泰山把它那无与伦比的美丽深深地印在我们心中。泰山把它那无与伦比的美丽深深地印在我们心中。(beauty)I would like to express my apology for not being able to attend your party.It is a popular tourist attraction with many local delicious snacks.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.Mountain Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.
