1、Unit 5Rhythm节奏节奏Unit 5基础知识自采基础知识自采重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练1.Her strength of will was _(异常异常的；非凡的的；非凡的)2This is an _(极其地极其地)difficult task.3The National Day was celebrated t_ the country.4The _(结合；联合体结合；联合体)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.5They said that they _(作为作为的代表的代表)the comm
2、ittee.6The i_ of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.基础知识自采基础知识自采核心词汇核心词汇7A generator t_ mechanical energy into electricity.8The custom is _(独特的独特的)to the region.9The young doctor p_ the heart operation.10The evening p_ begins at 8 oclock.11My father _(使铭记，铭刻使铭记，铭刻)on me the im
3、portance of hard work.12My advice seemed to make little _(影响；效果影响；效果)on him.13We have obtained _(允允许许)from the directors to use some of our funds，which _(允许允许)us to do more purchases.1.e x t r a o r d i n a r y 2.e x t r e m e l y3.t h r o u g h o u t 4.c o m b i n a t i o n5.r e p r e s e n t e d 6
4、.i d e n t i t y7.t r a n s f o r m s,8.u n i q u e9.p e r f o r m e d/p e r f o r m s1 0.p e r f o r m a n c e,1 1.i m p r e s s e d12.impression13.permission；permits1_习惯于习惯于2_ 捡起，学会捡起，学会3_ 换句话说换句话说4_ 有时，不时有时，不时5_ 在某些方面在某些方面6_ 指的是，参考，查阅指的是，参考，查阅7_ 往返，来回往返，来回高频短语高频短语8_ 随着音乐跳舞随着音乐跳舞9_ 出版出版10_ 留下印象留下印
5、象11_ 刮掉刮掉12_ 和和一样一样13_ 确实，毫无疑问地确实，毫无疑问地14_ 与与合得来，适应合得来，适应1.be used to2.pick up3.in other words4.at times5.in some ways 6.refer to7.back and forth8.dance to the e out10.be impressed by11.shave off12.as with13.for sure14.fit in with重点句式重点句式1Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchang
6、e in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette _ in concert.上周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的上周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝剧场去看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特在音莫里塞特在音乐会上演奏。乐会上演奏。2At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，_ a wellknown song“Heartache”在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首
7、著名的歌心疼心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。，表明她是一位真正的表演者。3The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week _ a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。的歌迷们吃惊不小。4His mother _ buy him a pi
8、ano _ he was seven.直到直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。5They _ beautiful costumes，skipping _ the rhythm of loud drums.她们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。她们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。6_ blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。创作。1.performing2.singing3.by giv
9、ing4.couldnt；until,5.are dressed in；back and forth to6.As with1.effect n效果；结果；作用效果；结果；作用(回归课本回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。重点难点研析重点难点研析have an effect/effects on对对有影响有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect把某物投入使用把某物投入使用/实行实行come/go i
10、nto effect开始生效，开始实施开始生效，开始实施,in effect正在实行；实际上，事实上正在实行；实际上，事实上归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源The bad effects that driving after drinking has on traffic accidents should arouse the publics attention.酒后驾驶对交通事故造成的恶劣影响应该唤起公酒后驾驶对交通事故造成的恶劣影响应该唤起公众的注意。众的注意。The new law has come into effect eventually.新的法律终于生效了。新的法律终于生效了。(
11、牛津牛津P640)In effect，the two systems are identical.实际上，这两种系统完全一样。实际上，这两种系统完全一样。1His_words had little_the naughty boy.Aaffected；effect onBaffecting；effect onCaffecting；an effect onDaffected；an effect on解析：解析：选选B。affecting具有感染力的。第二个空具有感染力的。第二个空前有前有“little”，所以，所以effect前不能加前不能加“an”。即境活用即境活用2.disappointing
12、adj.令人失望的令人失望的(回归课本回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。归纳拓展归纳拓展disappoint vt.使失望使失望disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的disappointment n.扫兴；失望扫兴；失望disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望使某人的希望/期望破灭期望破灭be disappointed at/about对对感到失望感到失望to
13、ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是The bad news disappointed me.那个坏消息让我很失望。那个坏消息让我很失望。The disappointing boy disappointed his teachers and parents.那个令人失望的孩子让老师和父母都很失望。那个令人失望的孩子让老师和父母都很失望。例句探源例句探源2用用disappoint的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The news was very _.Judging from his _ look，he was _at it.答案：答案：disappointing；dis
14、appointed；disappointed即境活用即境活用3.performancen表演；演奏；表现表演；演奏；表现(回归课本回归课本P22).and she has continued giving great performances on stage.并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演。并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演。归纳拓展归纳拓展The“Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场。花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场。The teacher was very pleased with the
15、 performance of the children.老师对孩子们的表现非常满意。老师对孩子们的表现非常满意。例句探源例句探源即境活用即境活用3Is Bob still_？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.AoperatingBperformingCdeveloping Dbehaving解析：解析：选选B。perform表演，由表演，由left the stage可知可知选选B。4.impressvt.使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻(回归课本回归课本P23
16、)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。留下了深刻的印象。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。(2010年高考福建卷年高考福建卷)Then he had to mak
17、e some money to impress her.那么他必须挣一些钱来打动她。那么他必须挣一些钱来打动她。4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析：解析：选选C。press挤压，拥挤；挤压，拥挤；stir摇动，激起；摇动，激起；touch触摸；触摸；impress意为意为“使留下印象使留下印象”，符合句，符合句意意“史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象留下
18、了深刻的印象”。即境活用即境活用binevt.(使使)联合，联合，(使使)结合结合(回归课本回归课本P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源即境活用即境活用5(2010年高考福建卷年高考福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the tw
19、o_.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined解析：解析：选选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完我完全赞成。把两者结合起来真是太棒了。全赞成。把两者结合起来真是太棒了。link指将两指将两事物相连接；事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine指把两者结指把两者结合起来。根据句意，可知合起来。根据句意，可知D项正确。项正确。6.representvt.代表；表现
20、；描绘代表；表现；描绘(回归课本回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P1691)Each color on the chart represents a different department.图表中的每一种颜色代表一个不同的部门。图表中的每一种颜色代表一个不同的部门。This kind of medical treatment represents a significant
21、advance in the field of cancer research.这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。He represented himself as a philosopher.他声称自己是个哲学家。他声称自己是个哲学家。例句探源例句探源即境活用即境活用6Ambassador Albright will_the United States at the ceremony.Arepresent Bbe on behalf ofCpresent DA or B解析：解析：选选D。考查词义辨析。句意：奥尔布赖特。考查词义辨析。句意
22、：奥尔布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼。大使将代表美国出席典礼。represent代表；代表；be on behalf of代表，为代表，为的利益；的利益；present出现；出现；陈述；赠送；提出。因陈述；赠送；提出。因A、B皆符合题意，所以选皆符合题意，所以选D。7.transformvt.转换，转化；改变，改造转换，转化；改变，改造(回归课本回归课本P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论是孔改变外貌还是改变音乐，他都是今天音无
23、论是孔改变外貌还是改变音乐，他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。乐方面的先锋。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。The machine can transform heat into power.这台机器能把热能转换成动能。这台机器能把热能转换成动能。7完成句子完成句子His experience to the earthquakestriken area _ _(改变了他的改变了他的性格性格)答案：答案：transformed h
24、is character即境活用即境活用8.general n.将军，普通，概要将军，普通，概要 adj.一般的，普通的；全体的；公一般的，普通的；全体的；公众众 的；大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的的；大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的(回归课本回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。归纳拓展归纳拓展例句探源例句探源They gave a general description of the man.他们对这个人做了大
25、致的描述。他们对这个人做了大致的描述。They have completed the work in general on time.他们总体上按时完成了工作。他们总体上按时完成了工作。As a general rule，he did what he could to be helpful.一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。即境活用即境活用8(2010年高考福建卷年
26、高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.AgeneralBfrequentCnormal Dparticular解析：解析：选选B。考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。general一般一般的；的；frequent经常的；经常的；normal正常的；正常的；particular特别的。句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的特别的。句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。根据句意选事情，现在已经被控制住了。根据句意选B。9.in other words换句话说，换言之换句
27、话说，换言之(回归课本回归课本P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。归纳拓展归纳拓展in a/one word简言之；总之简言之；总之word for word逐字地逐字地break ones word失信、食言失信、食言keep ones word遵守诺言遵守诺言give sb.ones word对某人许下诺言对某人许下诺言have a word with sb.与某人说句话与某人说句话have
28、 words with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵word came that.有消息传来有消息传来(word作作“消息消息”讲时为不可数名词讲时为不可数名词例句探源例句探源即境活用即境活用9Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析：解析：选选C。后一句是对前一句的解释，但。后一句是对前一句的解释，但A项意项意为为“终于终于”，B项意为项意为“毕竟毕竟”，D
29、项意为项意为“与此同时与此同时”，均不符合题意。均不符合题意。10.pick sb.up(开车开车)接人接人(回归课本回归课本P22)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学，我就去接他们。一放学，我就去接他们。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)拾起，拣起拾起，拣起Pick up the book on the floor.把地上的书拣起来。把地上的书拣起来。(2)接收，收听接收，收听I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。我设法收听到一家美国电台
30、的新闻广播。(3)身体身体/事态好转事态好转She is picking up after the operation.手术后她身体渐渐恢复。手术后她身体渐渐恢复。(4)(不经意不经意)学会学会I picked up some French while travelling there.在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。10(2010年烟台检测年烟台检测)After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_his health.Atake upBpick up
31、Ccarry up Dmake up解析：解析：选选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：住院很。考查动词词组辨析。句意：住院很长时间后，医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。长时间后，医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up有有“恢复恢复(健康等健康等)”的意思，所以这里选的意思，所以这里选B。即境活用即境活用11.fit in with使贴切，使适合使贴切，使适合(回归课本回归课本P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。归纳
32、拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P840)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。He felt he didnt fit in and then dropped out.他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。例句探源例句探源即境活用即境活用11翻译句子翻译句子如果你想取得进步，就要同其他学生相处好。如果你想取得进步，就要同其他学生相处好。_答案：答案：If you want to make progress，you should fit in with t
33、he other students.1【教材原句教材原句】At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing_a_wellknown_song_“Heartache”(P23)在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌心疼心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。，表明她是一位真正的表演者。Walking in the quiet fields，I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我
34、走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了一大群老鼠。我走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了一大群老鼠。(表时间表时间)Football is played in more than eighty countries，making it a world popular sport.80多个国家踢足球，这使得足球成为一项世界流多个国家踢足球，这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动。行的运动。(表结果表结果)即境活用即境活用12_the news，he hurried out，_the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance.AHear
35、ing；left BHeard；leavingCHearing；leaving DHeard；left解析：解析：选选C。hear和和leave与与he之间均为主动关系，之间均为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故用现在分词作状语。2【教材原句教材原句】His mother couldnt_buy_him_a_piano_until he was seven.(P26)直到直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。【句法分析句法分析】not.untilNot until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to th
36、e movies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。直到完成任务我才能去看电影。(2)使用使用It is/was.that强调句型。强调句型。It was not until he was actually dying that he said，“I can work for the people no more.”直到他临终之前，他才说：直到他临终之前，他才说：“我再也不能为人民工我再也不能为人民工作了。作了。”两句型可以转换：两句型可以转换：It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain sto
37、pped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。直到雨停了他才离开房间。【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)当用当用It is/was.that句型对句型对not until部分强调时，主句不能倒装。部分强调时，主句不能倒装。(2)up until有有“直到直到”之意。之意。(朗文朗文P2193)We wont start until Jane comes.简来以后我们才开始。简来以后我们才开始。(朗文朗文P2193)This ticket is valid up until the 12th of March.这张票的有效期一直到这张票的有效期一直到3月月12日。日。13
38、It was not until his father came back that_.Adid he go to bed Bhe did go to bedChe went to bed Dhe didnt go to bed解析：解析：选选C。本题选用了强调句型。本题选用了强调句型It is/was.that对对not until部分进行强调，主句不能倒装，且主部分进行强调，主句不能倒装，且主句中的句中的not已被提出，故选已被提出，故选C。即境活用即境活用14(2010年高考江西卷年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home_to know how importan
39、t the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun解析：解析：选选A。本题考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家。本题考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家他才开始意识到家对他来说多么重要。他才开始意识到家对他来说多么重要。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又两项；又根据句意得知根据句意得知begin须用过去时，但发生在须用过去时，但发生在leave之后，故排除之后，故排除B项。项。3【教材原句教材原句】As_with blues，one of the imp
40、ortant elements of jazz is improvisation.(P32)正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。创作。As with the financial crisis，he said nothing at the meeting.关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没说。关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没说。As with hiking，he thought of that dangerous experience in Zhangjiajie at once.说到徒步旅行，他马上想到那次在张家界的危险说到徒步旅行，他马
41、上想到那次在张家界的危险经历。经历。归纳拓展归纳拓展As has been said before，he has little prejudice against women doctors.正如以前所说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。正如以前所说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。即境活用即境活用15_sports teams，group work can only be successful when group members respect，help and support each other.AAs for BAs toCAs with DAs of解析：解析：选选C。考查介词短语。句意：和体育团队一。考查介词短语。句意：和体育团队一样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、帮助和支持样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、帮助和支持才能取得成功。这里用才能取得成功。这里用as with意为意为“和和一样一样”符合句意。符合句意。as for至于；至于；as to关于；关于；as of从从时候起。时候起。知能强化训练知能强化训练本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用
