1、11.aidn&vt.帮助;援助;资助帮助;援助;资助(教材教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。的帮助。2归纳拓展归纳拓展3辨析辨析aid/assist/help aid一般是指援助一群人,尤指用金一般是指援助一群人,尤指用金钱。接受帮助的人较广。钱。接受帮助的人较
2、广。assist与与help同义,但着重指同义,但着重指“协助协助”,帮助者起次要或协助作用。帮助者起次要或协助作用。help最普通用词,侧重积极地为他人最普通用词,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神等方面的帮助。提供物质、精神等方面的帮助。4(牛津牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行这项工作不用计算机是不行的。的。We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Ea
3、rthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。去家园的人。5I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。62.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的至关重要的;生死攸关的(教材教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧
4、伤,如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。送往医院。7(1)be vital for/to sth.对对极为重要极为重要(2)在在It is vital that句型中,句型中,that从句的从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,即谓语常用虚拟语气,即(should)动词动词原形。原形。归纳拓展归纳拓展8(牛津牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed.干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。(牛津牛津P2248)R
5、eading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅阅读在语言学习中至关重要。读在语言学习中至关重要。9Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。的。103.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待治疗;对待;款待n款待;招待款待;招待(教材教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯
6、莱德女士手上最严约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。重的伤口。11归纳拓展归纳拓展12(2010高考重庆卷高考重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are.我认为,不管他们是谁,现在我尽量尊我认为,不管他们是谁,现在我尽量尊重每一个人。重每一个人。(牛津牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。我决定把他的话当作戏言。13(牛津牛津P2154)Dont worry about the costIll t
7、reat_you.别担心费用,我请客。别担心费用,我请客。He is seriously ill,and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。14Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧!咱们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。这次我请客。154.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效申请;请求;使用;有效(教材教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure
8、 to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。16归纳拓展归纳拓展17(朗文朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我我申请了申请了4所大学,全都录取了我。所大学,全都录取了我。I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to apply_for_a_job in thi
9、s company.我已经失业半年了,所以想在这家公司我已经失业半年了,所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。申请一份工作。18What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。你所说的并不适合我。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,applying himself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。文化生活。19跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1As far as Im concerned,Richard _(至
10、至关重要关重要)the teams success.is vital to202As a reward,I decided to _(请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴)treat him to a wonderful dinner213_(在英语老师的帮助下在英语老师的帮助下),I have made great progress in English.4More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _(大量的大量的不同商品不同商品)With the aid/help of my English te
11、achera great variety of goods225What is most important is that we should _(理论理论应用于实践应用于实践)apply theory to practice23.单项填空单项填空1What should I do?Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.AapplyBdevoteCpour Dsqueeze24解析:选解析:选A。由。由Clean the wound及及the medicine可知应该敷可知应该敷(apply)药。药。devote奉献;奉献;pour倒;倒;sque
12、eze挤。挤。252The collection is in _ of the blind.Ahelp BaidCassistance Dneed26解析:选解析:选B。考查词组搭配。考查词组搭配。in aid of意为意为“为了帮助为了帮助(或救济或救济)”;in need of“需要需要”;with the help/assistance of“在在帮助下帮助下”。句意为:这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲句意为:这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。人的。273Its vital that the theory _ practice,or it could just be something usel
13、ess.Ais applied to Bis applied forCbe applied for Dbe applied to28解析:选解析:选D。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。vital后的主语从句应用后的主语从句应用“should动词原动词原形形”,其中,其中should可以省略。可以省略。apply.to.把把应用到应用到;apply for申请。申请。294The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated30解析:选解析:选B。the guests与与treat之间是之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。用一般过去时的被动形式。