1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (8B Unit6)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.train 1.train vivi.&.&vtvt.训练训练_(_(名词名词)2 2support support vtvt.支持支持_(_(名词名词)3 3blind blind adjadj.瞎的瞎的_(_(名词名词)4 4disabled disabled adjadj.残疾的残疾的_(_(名词名词)5 5homeless homeless adjadj.无家可归的无家可归的_(_(名词名词)6 6necessa
2、ry necessary adjadj.必须的必须的_ (_ (反义词反义词)7.confident 7.confident adjadj.自信的自信的_(_(名词名词)training supporter blindness disability home unnecessary confidence 基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想8 8closely adv.closely adv.密切地密切地_(_(形容词形容词)9 9achieve vt.achieve vt.实现实现_(_(名词名词)1010donate vt.donate vt.捐献捐献
3、_(_(名词名词)1111organization n.organization n.组织组织_(_(动词动词)1212introduction n.introduction n.介绍介绍_(_(动词动词)1313operation n.operation n.手术手术_(_(动词动词)close achievementdonation organize introduceoperate类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.训练成为志愿者训练成为志愿者_2 2为为做某事做某事 _3 3需要更多的食物吃需要更多的食物吃 _4 4有某人自己的居住地有某人自己的居住地 _5 5
4、当一名志愿者当一名志愿者 _6 6向向展示某人的技能展示某人的技能 _7 7包括许多赛事包括许多赛事 _8 8与与相似相似 _9 9放弃放弃 _1010向某人提供支持向某人提供支持 _1111天生天生 _ _ train to be a volunteer do something for need some more food to eathave ones own place(s)to livework as a volunteer show ones skills toinclude many events be similar togive up provide support for
5、 sbbe born with 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选12.感觉更自信感觉更自信 _13把人们聚拢在一起把人们聚拢在一起 _14来自不同背景来自不同背景 _15大家庭中的一部分大家庭中的一部分 _16和和密切合作密切合作 _17实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想 _18在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难 _19用这种方式用这种方式 _20生病住院生病住院 _21丧生丧生 _22伸出援助之手伸出援助之手 _ feel more confidentbring people togetherfrom different backgroundspart of one big
6、family work closely with achieve ones dream(s)have trouble doing sthin this way be ill in hospitallose ones life give a helping hand 点拨点拨 expect表示表示“期待,期望期待,期望”,通常为及,通常为及物动词。物动词。expect后接动词时要用不定式,不用动后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。名词。expect后可接后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。否定,注意否定的转移。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 expect v
7、t.&vi.期待,指望;预料期待,指望;预料典型例题典型例题(1)他期望她同他一起去。He _ _ _ _ with him.(2)我预料他不会干出这种事。I _ _ that he has done such a thing.expected her to go dont expect考点考点2 similar adj.同样的,类似的同样的,类似的 搭配搭配 be similar to和和相似相似be familiar with对对熟悉熟悉Amys new watch is similar to Jacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。考点考点3 give u
8、p 放弃放弃 点拨点拨 give up后接名词或动名词,接代词时,后接名词或动名词,接代词时,代词放中间,如代词放中间,如give it up。典型例题典型例题-Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.-Never_.Believe in yourself!A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look upB考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。put upput up意为意为“张贴张贴”;give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”;hurry uphurry up意为意为“快点快点”;look uplook up意为意为“查查找
9、;向上看找;向上看”。由答句中的。由答句中的“Believe in yourself”Believe in yourself”可知前句句意可知前句句意“决不要放弃决不要放弃”,所以选择答案,所以选择答案B B。考点考点4 give a helping hand帮助,伸出援助之手帮助,伸出援助之手 拓展拓展 give sb a hand相当于相当于help sb。典型例题典型例题 Could you help me?(改为同义句)Could you _ _ _ _?give me a handmore数词数词more名词名词another数词名词数词名词another 意为意为“另一个,另外的,
10、额外的,另一个,另外的,额外的,附加的附加的”,后接可数名词单数;接,后接可数名词单数;接可数名词复数时,其前常有可数名词复数时,其前常有few或或具体的数词修饰。具体的数词修饰。考点考点5 more/another典型例题典型例题 I need three more minutes to finish the work.(改为同义句)I need _ _ _ to finishmy work.another three minutesprize侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励,或对侧重于对各种竞赛中成绩优秀者的奖励,或对于某种行为的嘉奖。于某种行为的嘉奖。award指正式地或官方地颁发、授
11、予、给予,也可以指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可以指法庭裁决给予。指法庭裁决给予。reward侧重于对某一行为的回报,即侧重于对某一行为的回报,即“报酬,赏金报酬,赏金”。考点考点6 prize/award/reward典型例题典型例题Tom answered all the questions and won a great _.A.prizeB.priceC.reward D.awardA考点考点7 train vi.&vt.接受训练;培训,训练接受训练;培训,训练n.火车,列车火车,列车 搭配搭配 乘火车:乘火车:take a train(作谓语作谓语)by train(作
12、状语作状语)train as 把把训练成训练成典型例题典型例题He wants to train his daughter _ a singer.A.as B.in C.like D.ofA考点考点8 blind adj.瞎的,失明的瞎的,失明的 点拨点拨 blind的名词形式为的名词形式为blindness。搭配搭配 be blind to 对对视而不见,一无所知视而不见,一无所知 the blind盲人盲人典型例题典型例题 If you continue to be _ the problem,things are sure to go from bad to worse.A.blind
13、to B.interested in C.honest about D.satisfied withAexpect智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.I didnt _ (预料预料)him to become a successful writer.2.Can you tell me how to _ (实现实现)my dream?3It is _ (必要的必要的)to train for the charity.4Do you know the _ (背景背景)of that country?5You can read more English
14、novels to _ (提高提高)your English.6Helens new bag is very _ (相似的相似的)to Jacks.7We should be proud of our Nobel _ (奖赏奖赏)winners.8The man over there is our basketball _(教练教练)9I felt I had to give him a _ (机会机会)10Xinjiang is in the _ (西北西北)of China.realizenecessarybackground improvesimilarPrize coachchance
15、north-westsuccess.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Without your help,we couldnt make the event a great _ (success)2.Do you know the boy _ (call)Daniel?3.We should try our best _ (finish)the work.4I dont feel like _ (eat)anything.5I am glad to work _ (close)with those children.6We can also give some food to _
16、 (home)people.7You should give your seats to the _ (elder)8What do you do to help people in your _ (day)life?9Our environment is getting _ (bad)than before.10The boy was seriously ill.He needed an _ (operate)called to finish eatingcloselyhomeless elderly dailyworseoperation.改为同义句改为同义句1.My father has
17、 stopped drinking wine since 2012.My father _ _ _ drinking wine since 2012.2.To support the charity show is meaningful._ _ _ _ the charity show.3.The buses in China are different from those in America.The buses in China arent _ _ _ those in America.4I spent 100 yuan on this new dictionary.I _ 100 yu
18、an _ this new dictionary.5They are trying their best to realize their dreams.They are trying their best to _ their dreams _ _ has given upIts meaningful to support the same aspaid for make come true getting worse and worse.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕,我们应该采取措施保护它。我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕,我们应该采取措施保护它。Our
19、 environment is _ _ _ _.We should _ _ _ _ it.2.用这种方法,我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水用这种方法,我们可以帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活水平。平。_ _ _,we can help people in poor areas _ _ _3我们可以节省零花钱,捐给那些需要帮助的人。我们可以节省零花钱,捐给那些需要帮助的人。We can save our _ _ and donate it to _ _ _4他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。He always _ _ _ _ _ _on the bus.5如果
20、你能伸出援助之手,我们会非常感激的。如果你能伸出援助之手,我们会非常感激的。If you can _ _ _ _,we will be very thankful.take action to protect In this wayimprove their life pocket money those in need gives his seat to the elderly give a helping handC中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014襄阳襄阳 He failed so break the world record for long jump many times b
21、ut he never _ his hope.Atook off Bput away Cgave up Dturned down考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了打破世界跳远纪考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了打破世界跳远纪录,他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃他的希望录,他失败了很多次,但是他从未放弃他的希望。表示。表示“放弃放弃”用用give upgive up。故答案为。故答案为C C。C22014黄石黄石 When summer comes,a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.Ato swim Bswim Cswimming Dhave swum考查非谓语动
22、词。句意:夏天来了,许多人想考查非谓语动词。句意:夏天来了,许多人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sthfeel like doing sth为为固定搭配,意为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事想要做某事”。故选。故选C C。B32014天津天津 If you work harder,youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.Asleep BchanceCmistake DproblemA42014十堰十堰 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in
23、 trouble.Aof BwithCto Din其实,世上最温暖的语言,“不是我爱你,而是在一起。”所以懂得才是最美的相遇!只有彼此以诚相待,彼此尊重,相互包容,相互懂得,才能走的更远。相遇是缘,相守是爱。缘是多么的妙不可言,而懂得又是多么的难能可贵。否则就会错过一时,错过一世!择一人深爱,陪一人到老。一路相扶相持,一路心手相牵,一路笑对风雨。在平凡的世界,不求爱的轰轰烈烈;不求誓言多么美丽;唯愿简单的相处,真心地付出,平淡地相守,才不负最美的人生;不负善良的自己。人海茫茫,不求人人都能刻骨铭心,但求对人对己问心无愧,无怨无悔足矣。大千世界,与万千人中遇见,只是相识的开始,只有彼此真心付出,
24、以心交心,以情换情,相知相惜,才能相伴美好的一生,一路同行。然而,生活不仅是诗和远方,更要面对现实。如果曾经的拥有,不能天长地久,那么就要学会华丽地转身,学会忘记。忘记该忘记的人,忘记该忘记的事儿,忘记苦乐年华的悲喜交集。人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺。对于离开的人,不必折磨自己脆弱的生命,虚度了美好的朝夕;不必让心灵痛苦不堪,弄丢了快乐的自己。擦汗眼泪,告诉自己,日子还得继续,谁都不是谁的唯一,相信最美的风景一直在路上。人生,就是一场修行。你路过我,我忘记你;你有情,他无意。谁都希望在正确的时间遇见对的人,然而事与愿违时,你越渴望的东西,也许越是无情无义地弃你而去。所以美好的愿望,就会像肥皂泡一
25、样破灭,只能在错误的时间遇到错的人。岁月匆匆像一阵风,有多少故事留下感动。愿曾经的相遇,无论是锦上添花,还是追悔莫及;无论是青涩年华的懵懂赏识,还是成长岁月无法躲避的经历愿曾经的过往,依然如花芬芳四溢,永远无悔岁月赐予的美好相遇。其实,人生之路的每一段相遇,都是一笔财富,尤其亲情、友情和爱情。在漫长的旅途上,他们都会丰富你的生命,使你的生命更充实,更真实;丰盈你的内心,使你的内心更慈悲,更善良。所以生活的美好,缘于一颗善良的心,愿我们都能善待自己和他人。一路走来,愿相亲相爱的人,相濡以沫,同甘共苦,百年好合。愿有情有意的人,不离不弃,相惜相守,共度人生的每一个朝夕直到老得哪也去不了,依然是彼此手心里的宝,感恩一路有你!感谢您对文章的阅读跟下载,希望本篇文章能帮助到您,建议您下载后自己先查看一遍,把用不上的部分页面删掉哦,当然包括最后一页,最后祝您生活愉快!