1、Direct speech Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 Indirect speechIndirect speech间接引语间接引语直接引述别人的直接引述别人的原话，要加引号原话，要加引号用自己的话转述用自己的话转述别人的话，不用别人的话，不用引号引号The boy said,“The boy said,“I I amam reading a book.”reading a book.”Direct speech Direct speech The boy said(The boy said(thatthat)hehe was was reading a book.readi
2、ng a book.Indirect speechIndirect speech直接引语变间接引语需注意：直接引语变间接引语需注意：1、引导词的选用 陈述句用that引导，that可省略；一般疑问句用if/whether引导；选择疑问句用whether引导；特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导。2、使用陈述句语序3、某些成分的变化与不变标点符号标点符号的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。变句号。Lily said to me,Lily said to me,“Do you like Do you like learning Englishlearning English?”?”
3、Lily asked me whether I liked Lily asked me whether I liked learning Englishlearning English.Mother said to me,Mother said to me,“Watch the Watch the stepssteps!”!”Mother told me to watch the steps Mother told me to watch the steps.时态时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般一般过去时过去时，引号内动词按，引号内动词按递减递减规律变为相应规律变为
4、相应的过去时态。的过去时态。e.g.e.g.Tom said,“I Tom said,“I dontdont like swimming.”like swimming.”Tom said that he Tom said that he didntdidnt like swimming.like swimming.Mark said to me,“I Mark said to me,“I will will do it do it tomorrow.”tomorrow.”Mark told me that he Mark told me that he wouldwould do it the
5、 do it the next day.next day.人称人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。不变更。u She said to me:“She said to me:“I I like playing like playing basketball.”basketball.”She told me that She told me that sheshe liked playing liked playing basketball.basketball.u He said to Kate,“What do He said to Kate,“What
6、 do youyou like?”like?”He asked Kate that what did He asked Kate that what did sheshe like.like.u Mr.Smith said,“Mr.Smith said,“JackJack is a good boy.”is a good boy.”Mr.Smith said that Mr.Smith said that JackJack was a good was a good boy.boy.转述动词转述动词的变化：的变化：陈述句陈述句u He He saidsaid,“Im sorry to hear
7、 that.”,“Im sorry to hear that.”He He saidsaid he was sorry to hear that.he was sorry to hear that.u Mother Mother saidsaid to me,“I dont know.”to me,“I dont know.”Mother Mother toldtold me that she didnt know.me that she didnt know.即即saysay（陈述句）（陈述句）say/tell say/tell 转述动词转述动词的变化：的变化：祈使句祈使句u The tea
8、cher The teacher saidsaid to him,“Dont be to him,“Dont be late next time!”late next time!”The teacher The teacher toldtold him not to be late him not to be late the next time.the next time.uThe hostess The hostess saidsaid to us,“Please sit to us,“Please sit down.”down.”The hostess The hostess asked
9、asked us to sit down.us to sit down.即即say(say(祈使句祈使句)tell/ask/order)tell/ask/order转述动词转述动词的变化：的变化：疑问句疑问句uFather Father saidsaid to me,“Do you come back to me,“Do you come back today?”today?”Father Father askedasked me whether I went back me whether I went back that day.that day.uHe He saidsaid,“Are
10、you interested in,“Are you interested in English?”English?”He He askedasked if I was interested in if I was interested in English.English.即即 say(say(疑问句疑问句)ask)ask指示代词指示代词的变化的变化e.g.Tom said to me,I like e.g.Tom said to me,I like thisthis bag.”bag.”Tom told me that he liked Tom told me that he liked
11、thatthat bag.bag.即即This that these This that these thosethose时间状语时间状语的变化的变化 Tom said to me,“I am angry Tom said to me,“I am angry nownow.”.”Tom told me that he was angry Tom told me that he was angry thenthen.Bob said,“Tom was here two days Bob said,“Tom was here two days agoago.”.”Bob said that Tom
12、 had been there two Bob said that Tom had been there two days days before/earlierbefore/earlier.Mother said,“I am busy Mother said,“I am busy todaytoday.”.”Mother said that she was busy Mother said that she was busy that daythat day.She said,“I went there She said,“I went there yesterdayyesterday.”.
13、”She said that she had gone there She said that she had gone there the the day beforeday before.She said,“I will go there She said,“I will go there tomorrowtomorrow.”.”She said that she would go there She said that she would go there the the next day.next day.地点状语地点状语的变化的变化 here therehere there方向性动词
14、方向性动词的变化的变化 come go;come go;bring takebring take He said to me,“I dont want He said to me,“I dont want to to comecome herehere.”.”He told me that he didnt want He told me that he didnt want to to gogo therethere.He said to me,“Can you He said to me,“Can you bringbring me me a coat?”a coat?”He asked
15、me that if/whether He asked me that if/whether I could I could taketake him a coat.him a coat.不变的情况不变的情况客观真理客观真理 He said,“The earth He said,“The earth movesmoves around the sun.”around the sun.”He said that the earth He said that the earth movesmoves around the sun.around the sun.直接引语中直接引语中有表示具体的过去时
16、间状语有表示具体的过去时间状语 Xiao Li said,“I Xiao Li said,“I waswas born on July born on July 21,1999.”21,1999.”Xiao Li said that he Xiao Li said that he waswas born on born on July 21,1999.July 21,1999.I I cancan speak three languages.speak three languages.He He saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three langu
17、ages.three languages.What did he say?What did he say?What did he say?What did he say?We We areare having a having a party for Linda.party for Linda.What did they say?What did they say?They They saidsaid they they werewere having a having a party for Linda.party for Linda.she was hard-working,I am ha
18、rd-working.What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy.What did he say?He said he was good at playing basketball.Im good at playing basketball.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said sh
19、e did well in English.I go to beach every Sunday.I go to beach every Sunday.What did he say?He said he _.went to went to beach every Sundaybeach every SundayWhat did she say?She said she_.would call would call me the next dayme the next dayI will call you tomorrow.I will call you tomorrow.1.Anne sai
20、d that she didnt know the 1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.address of her new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got 2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.dirty c
21、urtains and dusty windows.3.The girl said that she needed to pack 3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very up her things in the suitcase very quickly.quickly.4.Her father asked her why she had chosen 4.Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letter
22、s.her diary and old letters.5.“Are you hot with so many clothes on?”5.“Are you hot with so many clothes on?”mother asked her.mother asked her.6.“What else have you hidden under her 6.“What else have you hidden under her overcoat?”Margot asked her.overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.“When will we go back ho
23、me?”Anne 7.“When will we go back home?”Anne asked her father.asked her father.8.“Why did you talk so much to that 8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”father asked.boy?”father asked.change the direct speech into indirect speechchange the direct speech into indirect speech 1.The girl said,“I will
24、 have a party.”1.The girl said,“I will have a party.”The girl said(The girl said(thatthat)she wouldshe would have a have a party.party.2.He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”2.He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”He asked me He asked me if/whether myif/whether my father father waswas a a doctor.do
25、ctor.3.The police asked the man,“Where are 3.The police asked the man,“Where are you going?”you going?”The police asked the man The police asked the man where he waswhere he was going.going.4.Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!”4.Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!”MotherMother told/asked told/asked
26、 Tom Tom toto get up earlier.get up earlier.5.The teacher said to us,“Dont talk 5.The teacher said to us,“Dont talk in class!”in class!”The teacher The teacher told/askedtold/asked us us notnot toto talk talk in class.in class.6.The teacher said,“The moon goes 6.The teacher said,“The moon goes aroun
27、d the earth.”around the earth.”The teacher said(that)the moon The teacher said(that)the moon goesgoes around the earth.around the earth.1.“I am good at English,”Lucy 1.“I am good at English,”Lucy said.said.2.“Li Lei is reading a book,”2.“Li Lei is reading a book,”Peter said to Lucy.Peter said to Luc
28、y.3.“We will have a football match,”3.“We will have a football match,”he told his mother.he told his mother.Lucy Lucy saidsaid she she waswas good at English.good at English.Peter Peter toldtold Lucy that Li Lei Lucy that Li Lei was readingwas reading a book.a book.He He toldtold his mother they his
29、 mother they would would havehave a football match.a football match.二二.把下列句子变为间接引语。把下列句子变为间接引语。4.“They go to school every day 4.“They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,”except Saturday and Sunday,”the boy said.the boy said.The boy The boy saidsaid they they went towent to school scho
30、ol every day except Saturday and every day except Saturday and Sunday.Sunday.5.She asked me,Why do you want to 5.She asked me,Why do you want to do this?do this?She asked me She asked me why I wanted to do why I wanted to do that.that.SummarySummary1.1.当直接引语是陈述句：由当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)(that)引引导导 主语主语 +sa
31、id/told+(that)+said/told+(that)+陈述句陈述句 (时态后退一步时态后退一步)2.2.当直接引语是一般疑问句当直接引语是一般疑问句:用用 if/if/whetherwhether引导引导主语主语 +asked+if/whether +asked+if/whether +陈述句陈述句3.3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（的特殊疑问词引导（what/wherewhat/where等）等）主语主语 +asked+asked+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +陈述句陈述句4.4.当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：当直接引语是祈使句时用句型
32、：主语主语 +told/asked/ordered+sb+told/asked/ordered+sb(not)to do sth(not)to do sth.1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。大叫。3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。健康。When/if you add up all the numbers,you will know the result.We tried to calm him down but he ke
33、pt shouting excitedly.After a long stay in hospital,Mary recovered.4.李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。5.如果你不想跟我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。如果你不想跟我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.Since Li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbours.6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下战争期间，我
34、受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so that I would remember them when I was old8.John 没有来是因为他感冒了。没有来是因为他感冒了。9.这是我第一次请人帮我洗窗帘。这是我第一次请人帮我洗窗帘。It was the first time that I had my curtain washed.It is because John caught a cold that he didnt come.
