1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the worldPart 重点词汇通关1.award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and _(award)a PhD in literature.was awarded【写作提升】一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品,男孩感到很自豪。The boy _ for his saving the womans life and felt very prou
2、d.(award n.)received an award from the governmentThe boy _ for his saving the womans life and felt very proud.(award vt.)_ for his saving the womans life,the boy felt very proud.(分词作原因状语)was awarded by the governmentAwarded by the government【考点必记】(1)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)award s
3、th.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人award sb.for sth.因颁奖给某人【误区释疑】动词award后接双宾语,而动词reward“奖赏,给报酬”不能接双宾语,reward常用以下搭配:reward sb.for sth.因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 2.gain vt.获得;得到 n.获利,利益;财富的增加【语境检测】单句语法填空_(gain)deeper understanding of politics for his writing,Zhou Meisen took a one-year job in the city
4、 government.(2015全国卷I)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experiences.To gainfrom【写作提升】完成句子Just as an old saying goes,“_.”正如一句老话所说,“不劳无获。”No pains,no gains【考点必记】gain sth.from.从中获益gain ones respect/love/trust/.获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/【熟词生义】This watch gains 3 minutes per day.()v.钟、表走得快3.apologize vi
5、.道歉;辩白【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing _ your mistake.世纪金榜导学号79060050for(2017天津高考)In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted _(apologize)to explain your awkwardness.apology【写作提升】同义句转换The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.The waitress
6、 _ for making a mistake.made an apology to me【考点必记】(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 4.remind vt.提醒;使想起【语境检测】单句语法填空The documentary reminded us _ the horrors of war and how precious peace is.(2015天津高考)It can do things such as remindin
7、g an elderly family member _(take)medicine or taking family photos.ofto take【写作提升】完成句子What the teacher had said _“Where theres a will,there is a way”.老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。reminded me of thesaying【考点必记】(1)remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句 提醒(2)rem
8、inder n.提醒物,提示 Part 重点短语句式通关5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Sarah Thomas is looking forward _ the challenge of her new A-level course.to(2015北京高考)He was already looking forward to _(practise)the new music.世纪金榜导学号79060051practising【写作提升】完成句子Im looking forward to _.我盼望早日收到你的回复。receiving
9、 your earliest reply【考点必记】look forward to doing sth.盼望或期待做某事 (to为介词)look forward向前看look up to仰视;尊敬;赞赏look down on/upon俯视;轻视;看不起 6.turn up 出现;到场;开大音量;发现【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2017江苏高考)Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be ther
10、e.()到来(2017浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.()(2015北京高考)TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量).()发现调大(2015湖北高考)Dont worry.Im sure your miss
11、ing glasses will turn up sooner or later.()出现;露面【考点必记】turn down拒绝;关小,调低turn in上交;拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身;移交;转变turn round转身;翻转;(使)翻身turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 7.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2017全国卷)Tourists are required to set off early in the morning to go on Holiday Lights Tour.()出
12、发;动身(2016全国卷)Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed her in prison.But it also set off the bus boycott(抵制).()Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.()引发,引起使爆炸【考点必记】set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发,开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下,记下set u
13、p 建立,树立,搭起 8.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)It is not surprising _ young people are likely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2015陕西高考)_ is obvious that the way much coffee is grown af
14、fects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.thatIt【写作提升】一句多译很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。世纪金榜导学号79060052_ we dont want to spend too much money._,we dont want to spend too much money.It is obvious thatObviously【考点必记】(1)It was obvious that.句型中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有:clear,s
15、trange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,true,unusual等。(2)有时可用形容词对应的副词替换作状语。【备选要点】1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015重庆高考)He observed that Homer(荷马)was still _(admire)after two thousand years.Many people around the world admire China _ its great contributions
16、 to the world peace.admiredfor【写作提升】完成句子We all _.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。admire him for his courage and bravery【考点必记】(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕;饶恕;原谅【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015陕西高考)Such a person may _(forgive)if he is late.I cant
17、forgive myself _ not seeing my mother before she died.be forgivenfor【写作提升】同义句转换Forgive my taking up so much of your time.Forgive _ so much of your time.me for taking up【考点必记】(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕;宽宏大量【熟词生义】The government has agree
18、d to forgive a large part of the debt.()免除3.take place 发生;举行【语境检测】完成句子The evening party _on New Years Eve.晚会在除夕举行。will take placeGreat changes _ in the school over the past three years,which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,这给我留下了深刻的印象。have taken place【考点必记】take the place of 代替某人,接替某人的位置take
19、ones place 就位,入席,就座;代替某人【思维拓展】表示“发生”的词汇还有:occur,happen,come about等均为不及物的,没有被动语态。.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and 1._(celebrate)around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2._(main)held to celebrate the end of cold weath
20、er,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.celebrationsmainlyTodays festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3._ to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm,4._ other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.H
21、arvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 5._(event)orwhileeventsbecause the food 6._(gather)for the winter and a season of 7._(agriculture)work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong.is gatheredagriculturalThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end
22、of winter and the 8._(come)of spring,such as 9._ Spring Festival in China,at which people like to get together 10._(eat),drink and have fun with each ingtheto eat.话题中的写作假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节,请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。1.春节中的活动:家庭团聚;放鞭炮2.人们对春节的看法:孩子们(盼望);成年人(表达感激,原谅或宽恕等的时机)3.注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量
23、使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in China,which always reminds us of the family reunion,where there are all kinds of activities.At midnight,we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.As a result,children especially look forward to it.Its also a good time for adults,when we can express appreciation,make an apology or forgive each other.It is a pleasure that all the people can turn up at such a great festival.Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.Yours,Li Hua
