牛津译林版2022-2023八年级初二英语上册第1-2单元月考知识点复习.pdf

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1、18 上 unit1-2 月考复习Unit 1 Friends1.thirsty-_(比较级)-_2._(最高级)3.Can I have _(一些吃的东西)?4.some more food 再来一些食物“额外.还需.再来、再要.”:数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词Eg.two more apples=_ _ _5.There is nothing in the fridge.(同义句转换)There _ _ in the fridge.6.honest 形容词,诚实的。反义词:_He is _(一个诚实的男孩)._(老实说,坦白说),he is brave enough t

2、o save the old man.7.Everyone loves her because she always _(为我们保密).8.make(1)使.怎么样,使役动词。用法:make sb.+adj.make sb.do sth.Eg.Listening to music _(使我们开心).The teacher often _(使我们在课堂上大笑).(2)适合,成为。Eg.What _(make)good friends?I think she will _(成为一名杰出的老师).9.joy:不可数名词,欢乐,高兴,乐趣。同义词:happinessShe often _(分享她的欢乐

3、)with her friends.10.乐意、乐于、愿意做某事be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth.She _(总是乐于帮助其他人).11.有问题:_或者 have trouble12.Do you believe _(他的话)?13.反身代词 oneself:根据不同的人称选择合适的反身代词myself/ourselves,yourself/yourselves,himself/herself/itself/themselvesEg.独立、独自:alone=on ones own=_ _玩得开心:have a good time=have fun

4、=_ _相信自己:believe in oneself请自便、请随意:help oneself自言自语:say to oneself照顾自己:look after oneself14.polite 形容词,礼貌的_(比较级)_(最高级)polite(反义词)_be polite to sb.对某人礼貌It is polite to do sth.做.是礼貌的It is _ _ _ _ _ to the old people on the train.(在车上给老年人让座是礼貌的)15.说谎:tell a lie=tell lies讲笑话:tell a joke=tell jokes16.One

5、 of.2one of+the/ones+形容词最高级+名词复数.Shanghai is _(最大的城市之一)in China.one of.作主语,谓语动词用单数。One of my best friends _(come)from Nanjing.17.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.My sister often helps me with my homework.(同义句)My sister often _ _ _ my homework.18.voice 可数名词,嗓音sound 可数名词,声音,可指自然界的一切声音。noise 不可数名词,

6、噪音She _(有一副好嗓音)and wants to _(成为一名歌手)when she_(长大).19.sense:名词,感觉、观念、意识the sixth sense第六感sense of direction 方向感20.humour:名词,幽默形容词:humorous 幽默的Eg.Max is very humorous.(同义句)Max _ _ _ _ _.21.bored 形容词,无聊的。常常用来修饰人。boring 形容词,令人厌烦的,无聊的,乏味的。常常用来修饰物。She feels _(bore)with the _(bore)film.22.fit 的意思归纳动词,可容纳;

7、装进Maxs legs _(在课桌下容纳不下).动词,(形状、尺寸)适合,合身。fit sb.形容词,合适的,健康的。keep fit23.knock动词,碰,撞,把.撞击成.;敲1knock.onto.He often _(把我们的书撞到地上).2knock on/at the door敲门24.smile动词,微笑。smile at sb.名词,微笑。Eg.使用两种动词短语:She always _(面带微笑).使用介词短语:She is a happy girl _(面带微笑).形容词:_ 微笑的,带着笑意的。Her _(明亮带着笑意的眼睛)make her look really pr

8、etty and kind.25.说某人的坏话:say a bad word about sb.=say bad words about sb.She _(从不说任何人的坏话).26.straight 形容词,笔直的。长直发:_27.a true friend 一个真正的朋友28.worry三单:worries动词,使担心,使担忧。常常使用物作主语。sth.worry sb.某事使某人担忧When _(有事困扰我),I can always go to her.动词,担心。常常使用人作主语。sb.worry about sth.=sb.be worried about sth.某人为某事担忧。

9、I worry about the monthly test.=I am worried about the monthly test.29.choose(过去式):_choose to do sth.选择做某事30.height 名词,高,高度3the height of.的高度The height of the house is about metres.询问你的身高?Whats your height?=_ _ are you?询问山脉的高度?Whats the height of the mountain?=_ _ is the mountain?31.weight 名词,重量the

10、weight of.的重量The weight of the baby panda is 100 grams.熊猫宝宝的体重是 100 克。询问你的体重?Whats your weight?=_ _ do you _?减肥:lose weight增重,发胖:put on weight32.test 可数名词,测试,考查进行测试:have/take a test通过测试:pass the test考试不及格:fail the test33.plan可数名词,计划打算。制定.的计划:_动词,计划,打算。plan-planned-planning。计划做某事:plan to do sth.34.I

11、would like _(成为一名社会工作者)when I grow up.35.重要句型:询问某人的性格品质外貌的句型:Whats sb.like?询问某人的外貌的句型(两种):_ _ sb._ _?_ does sb._?36.复习 P15,如何记住单词。37.handsome 英俊的_(比较级)_(最高级)fat 胖的_(比较级)_(最高级)Hardworking 勤奋的_(比较级)_(最高级)tidy 干净的_(比较级)_(最高级)interesting 有趣的_(比较级)_(最高级)helpful 乐于助人的_(比较级)_(最高级)clever 聪明的_(比较级)_(最高级)38.p

12、atient 形容词,耐心的。反义词:_be patient with sb.对某人耐心We should _(对老年人耐心).39.happy 反义词:_tidy 反义词:_40.excellent 形容词,杰出的,极好的。an excellent teacher41.Kate wants to _(和孩子们打交道、工作).42.背诵 P7 task4Unit2 school life1.There are _(更少的广告).2.They have to _(更努力工作).3.英式英语:British English美式英语:American Englishbiscuitautumnlorr

13、yfilmfootballholidaygardenrubbershop4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物5.Do you _(周末有什么计划吗)?6.practise doing sth.练习做某事Lucy spends as much time as she can _(practise)_(play)tennis.7.mixed 混合的,形容词。作定语不作表语。It is _(一所混合学校).8.在 8 年级的表达:in Year/Grade 8=in the eighth grade9.French 名词,法语。讲法语:_形容词,法国的,法国人的,法

14、语的。French wine法国:France表示国家。在法国:_10.动名词、动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。Eg.学好外语是重要的。_.11.两个短暂性动词“借”borrow,lend。一个延续性动词“持有”keepborrow sth.from sb./sp.从某人/某处借来某物lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人keep sth for+一段时间借用/持有某物一段时间,可以与一段时间,或者 how long 连用。12.end名词,end 的短语最后:in the end=_=_,单独使用。后面不加时间或者地点在.的末尾/尽头:at the end

15、of+时间/地点在.快结束时:_动词结束:end=be overEg.On Friday afternoon,our school _(结束的比平时早).13.discuss 动词,讨论,议论。和某人讨论某事:_We often_(和同学们讨论数学题)in class.14.seem:似乎,好像,看来。连系动词。注意三个句型之间的转换用法。seem+形容词好像.似乎.He seems happy.=He seems _ _ _.seem to do sth.好像做某事Time seems _(go)faster when we reading interesting things.5It se

16、ems that.It seemed that he was unhappy yesterday.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _ unhappy yesterday.15.offer 动词,主动提出,自愿给予。同义词:_offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.(主动)给某人提供某物offer ones seat to sb.=give ones seat to sb.给某人让座Eg.Thank you for _(给这位老人让座).16.解决问题:solve problems,work out problems问问题:ask qu

17、estions回答问题:answer questionsEg.She often listens to me carefully and _(帮助我解决问题).17.win 动词,赢得,获胜。宾语:比赛,战争,奖赏Our team _(赢得两场比赛)last month.18.both.and.,.和.都,既.又.连接表示并列关系的动词、名词、代词、形容词等。该结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数Jim is good at English.Tom is good at English too.(合并成一句)_Jim_ Tom _ good at English.both of.两者都.Both of

18、 them are doctors.19.far-farther-farthest 表示距离上的更远、最远far-further-furthest 表示距离和程度上的更远、最远He jumps _ than his brother.深造:_ education/study更深一步的信息:_ information20.同一个范围内,最高级和比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China.Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China.21.number1the nu

19、mber of+名词复数.,表示“.的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of the students in our class _(be)fifty.2a number of+名词复数.,表示“许多,大量”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Anumber of students_(be)playing baseball in the playground.22.花费Sb.Spend+时间/金钱+on sth.Sb.Spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.Eg.She spent an hour _(practise)playing the piano.It takes/to

20、ok sb.+时间+to do sth.23.休息一段时间,放一段时间假have/take+一段时间+off放三天假:have/take three days off放假周数更多:have more weeks off放假周数更少:have fewer weeks offEg.Chinese students _ than British students.(暑假放假周数更多)24.至多,不超过:_至少:_25.复习 P27 后缀26.daily 形容词,日常的,同义词 everydayweekly 形容词,每周的monthly 形容词,每月的yearly 形容词,每年的627.We have

21、 _(月考)on each subject.28.I _(浏览了)the questions quickly.29.keep(on)doing sth 继续、重复做某事I _about my _.(坚持用英语记录关于我的日常生活).30.finish 动词,完成,结束。完成做某事:_31.辨析 how long/how much time/how soon/how often/how far32.fzks _物理,物理学33.有时间做某事:have time for sth.have time to do sth.Eg.We have _(做课后活动).34.有一个小时的作业have an hour of homework have an hours homework35.wear school uniforms and ties36.quite:副词,十分,相当,修饰形容词、副词、动词。quiet:形容词,安静的37.have fun with sth.在某方面玩得开心have fun doing sth.做某事很开心Eg.we have fun _(go)on a school trip every month.What great fun we have _(go)on a school trip every month!38.复习 P29 task

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