1、Welcome&ReadingUnit 1 Honesty and responsibilityGOOD GOOD QUALITIESQUALITIESthe quality of being honestthe state or fact of having a duty to deal with sth or of taking care of over sbHonesty and responsibility are at the core of our moral values.honesty?1.telling the truth and saying what you really
2、 think;2.telling the whole truth,not leaving out parts in order to hide something that you know is wrong;3.acting in a way that is truthful and not hiding the truth or tricking others;4.playing by the rules and trying not to take unfair advantage of others;5.keeping promises and never making promise
3、s you cannot keep;6.being prepared to admit mistakes;What behaviors can be regarded as responsibility?1.doing the things you are supposed to do;2.taking the praise or the blame for something you have done;3.sticking with long-term commitments as much as you can;4.accepting problems and decisions you
4、 cant change;5.looking for the good in people;6.taking agreements seriously;7.correcting mistakes rather than blaming others;8.thinking about how your actions will affect others;9.doing everything to the best of your ability.Honesty and responsibility are inevitably connected to one another.Lets act
5、 honestly and responsibly.What proverbs about honesty and responsibility do you know?How do you understand them?Share with the class.Think&ShareTrust is the foundation of faith.人无信不立，信以诚为本。人无信不立，信以诚为本。Honesty is more than not lying.It is truth telling,truth speaking,truth living,and truth loving.-Ja
6、mes E FaustHonesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.-Thomas Jefferson 诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。托马斯托马斯杰斐逊杰斐逊Integrity is telling myself the truth.And honesty is telling the truth to other people.-Spencer Johnson 正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。斯宾塞斯宾塞约翰逊约翰逊Everyone is responsible
7、for his countrys rise or fall.-Gu Yanwu天下兴亡，匹夫有责。天下兴亡，匹夫有责。顾炎武顾炎武 The price of greatness is responsibility.-Winston Churchill伟大的代价就是责任。伟大的代价就是责任。温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔 To live a life of honesty and integrity is a responsibility of every decent person.-Noam Chomsky过诚实正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。过诚实正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。诺姆诺姆乔姆斯基
8、乔姆斯基 Wisdom WordsIf you are an honest and responsible monitor,but you see your best friend cheat in the exam,will you tell the teacher truth?After twenty years单击此处添加副标题内容Before readingBefore readingO.Henry(pen name)William Sydney Porter (original name)(1862-1910)A world-famous American short story w
9、riter.Do you know the writer O.Henry?What do you know about him?u During his lifetime,O.Henry published 10 collections(作品作品集集)and over 600 short stories.u In his stories,he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.His stories are best known for their surpri
10、se endings.a sudden twist an unexpected change of the characters inner world,experience,destiny a surprising yet understandable resultIntroduction to the authorO.Henry-style endings The Green Door 绿色门绿色门 Hearts and Hands 心与手心与手 Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen 两位感恩节的绅士两位感恩节的绅士 While the Auto Waits 汽车等
11、待的时候汽车等待的时候 Witches Loaves 女巫的面包女巫的面包 A Service of Love 爱的牺牲爱的牺牲 The Gift of the Magi 麦琪的礼物麦琪的礼物 The Last Leaf 最后的常春藤叶最后的常春藤叶 After Twenty Years 二十年后二十年后Major WorksHave you ever read the story?What is it about?Before you read the story,think about:What is the most difficult choice you have made in y
12、our life so far?Do you think time can change a person?Why or why not?Now read the short story-After Twenty Years on pages 2-3.While readingWhile readingRead and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.1.过一种诚实正直的生活过一种诚实正直的生活(page1)_2.在在.的中心的中心_3.按规则玩游戏；循规蹈矩按规则玩游戏；循规蹈矩_4.不公平地利用不公平地利用_5.信守承诺信守承诺_6.准备做某
13、事准备做某事_7.认真对待认真对待._8.而不是而不是_9.尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力_E x p r e s s i o n sE x p r e s s i o n slive a life of honesty and integrityat the core of play by the rulestake unfair advantage ofkeep a promisebe prepared to do sthtake.seriouslyrather thanto the best of ones abilityExpressionsExpressions10.合拍；在巡逻中
14、合拍；在巡逻中(P1)_11.走向；走近走向；走近 _12.过去有过去有.(P2-4)_13.拆毁，拆除拆毁，拆除 _14.划火柴划火柴 _15.和和.吃饭吃饭(P5)_16.发财，寻求致富之路发财，寻求致富之路 _17.建立一个建立一个.生活生活 _18.与与.保持保持/取得联系取得联系(P7)_19.出现出现 _on the beatwalk up tothere used to betear downstrike a matchdine withmake ones fortunebuild a lifekeep in touch/lose contact with.turn upExpr
15、essionsExpressions20.取出取出;驶出；使摆脱困惑驶出；使摆脱困惑 _21.在路上在路上 _22.赴赴的约的约 _23.请求，要求；寻找请求，要求；寻找(P15)_24.臂挽着臂臂挽着臂(P17)_25.凝视，盯住凝视，盯住 _26.接管；负责接管；负责(p19)_27.被逮捕被逮捕 _28.来访，拜访来访，拜访 _pull outon ones waykeep an appointment with.ask forarm in armstare attake charge ofunder arrestdrop overExpressionsExpressions29.对某事
16、犹豫对某事犹豫(B1)_30.确信确信 _31.(记忆，感觉）涌上心头记忆，感觉）涌上心头 _32.坚持原则坚持原则 _hesitate over/beforebecome convinced that.flood backstick to principlesBackground information:After Twenty Years is set in the early 1900s,near the end of Americas Westward Expansion(美美国西进运动国西进运动),which started in the early 1800s.During the
17、 expansion,many Americans went to the West(美国西部美国西部)to make money.New York City is located in the north-east of the US and was already a big city by then.Setting CharacterPlotNovelWhenWhereIntroductionRising actionClimaxFalling actionResolutionExtended readingA storycharactersthemeplotsettingReading
18、 for elementsReading for elementswhowhowhenwhenwherewherewhatwhatwhywhysetting characters plotTipAnalysing the plotPlot refers to a series of events within a story,which are put in sequence according to the principle of cause and effect.To analyse the plot,we try to grasp its five main elementsintro
19、duction,rising action,climax,falling action and resolution.Read the short story and get its setting,characters and plot.SettingCharacterAfter Twenty YearsBob,Jimmy and the tall manthe West:In the early 1800s,Americas Westward Expansion started.During the expansion,many people went to explore the Wes
20、t to make money.New York:located in the north-east of the US and was already a big city by then.lets explore the story(part1:read from line1-29)The policeman and the manthe surrounding?the language?(the conversation between the policeman and the man)appearance?Reading and understandingReading and un
21、derstandingwhowhopolicemanBobJimmy Wellswhenwhenbarely ten oclock at nightwherewheredoorway of a store,New YorkSummary The man _(where)is_(what)his friend whose name is _(who)to turn up at _(when)because of their _(why)made 20 years ago.at the doorway of a storewaiting forJimmy Wellsaround 10Scene 1
22、Scene 1appointmentReading and interferringReading and interferringScene 1Scene 1settingfeelingsanxietyshow-off“Its all right,officer,”he said.“Im just waiting for a friend.”with keen eyes.a little white scar.pulled out a handsome watch,set with small diamonds nervous-nessdetailed descriptionlets exp
23、lore the story(part2:read from line29-40)Reading and actingReading and actingScene 2Scene 2Would Jimmy turn up at the appointment?Jimmy WellsIs he Jimmy Wells?Why?Student A:BobStudent B:the new arrivalOthers:Voice-over(旁白旁白)Reading and combingReading and combingScene 2Scene 2BobJimmy WellsAbout.,a t
24、all man in a long overcoat,with collar turned up.(Para 11)“Is that you,Bob?”he asked,doubtfully.(Para 12)“.Youve changed lots,Jimmy.You seem taller,at least two or three inches.”(Para 15)“As I suspected,.”.with anger.(Para 19)Find the evidencelets explore the story(part3:read from line41-58)Reading
25、and creatingReading and creatingscene 3scene 3If it is a happy endingGiving an ending to the storyYou may begin with When Bob unfolded the note,it read Delighted and grateful,he.What happened to Bob finally?Why did it happened?How did Bob feel?If it is a surprising ending Although Bob was surprised,
26、he When he unfolded the note,Bob suddenly found out thatIf it is a surprise ending surprise endingRecapRecapplotplotclimaxBeginningRising actionFalling actionResolutionJimmy was on the beat before 10 p.m.Bob suspected the thrid man was not Jimmy.Bob was arrested by a plain-clothes man.Bob didnt reco
27、gnize Jimmy and chatted with him.Bob knew the truth by the note of Jimmy.13425Complete the plot diagram below.Bob met Jimmy,and the two talked about old times.The man arrested Bob.Bob realized that the man was not his best friend,Jimmy Wells.Bob received a note from Jimmy Wells that explained his ac
28、tions.Possible answers:P4 A1Now read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened.2.Why couldnt Jimmy arrest Bob himself?Loyalty to_Devotion to _ his friend his dutyJimmy had mixed feelings.He knew what his duty was.But the memories of their friendship,the expressions of Bob
29、s undying respect and admiration for him and the fact that Bob had come all the way from a thousand miles away just to keep the appointment made 20 years ago must have deeply touched him.1.What does the note tell you about the ending of the story?Jimmy was a policeman.He turned up as they agreed twe
30、nty years earlier,but he decided to fulfil(履行履行)his duty and have Bob arrested.3.How do you think Bob would react when he read the note?ambitious Each character has a different personality.Try to describe them in your own words.ambitious A policeman,walking along the street as he always didJimmyWord
31、s“AnyhowI couldnt arrest you myself”true and reliablehonest and responsibleWords“.for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.”“Bob:I was at the appointed place on time.”loyalWords Characters of the story ambitious BobWords Characters of the story Wordswaiting for his friend“I
32、 came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight,and its worthwhile if my old partner turns up.”loyal,honest“I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.”ambitiousJimmyBobLoyal and faithful to t h e i r friendship a police officer responsible and devoted to his duty not
33、flexible a criminal ambitious trying illegal ways to achieve his goal egoistic and boastful showyCritical thinking ICritical thinking Ifriendshipconscience(良心良心)rules&lawsresponsi-bilityIf you were Jimmy,what would you do?To arrest or not to arrest?Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing?Why or
34、why not?LawFriendsBecause Jimmy was a policeman after all,whose duty was to protect the security(安全安全)of the whole society.Critical thinking Critical thinking What may have caused the two friends to go on different paths in life?Different choices.Different personalities.Different living environments
35、.BobJimmy WellsAfter readingAfter readinganalyzing,further learning and summary 1.In the doorway of a store stood a man,with an unlit cigar in his mouth.谓语谓语主语主语介词短语作地点状语介词短语作地点状语 当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词或名词短语时，当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用句子需用完全倒装完全倒装，其形式为：，其形式为：介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语。1.Under the table
36、 sleeps a white cat.2.On the wall are about 500 pictures,which attract many students.一只白猫在桌子下面睡觉。一只白猫在桌子下面睡觉。墙上大约有墙上大约有500幅画，吸引了很多学生。幅画，吸引了很多学生。with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语的复合结构，的复合结构，作作伴随伴随状语状语。u 宾语补足语可以由宾语补足语可以由形容词形容词、副词副词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语或或V-ing/V-ed构成，该结构常做构成，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件、时间伴随、方式、原因、条件、时间等等状语。状语。一个男人
37、站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。Sentence analysing for better understanding2.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.奥德丽和吉米计划于六月份结婚。奥德丽和吉米计划于六月份结婚。Since you are to do it,you must do it well.既要做，就要做好。既
38、要做，就要做好。I told them what each was to do in case of an emergency.我告诉他们在紧急状况下各自要做的事。我告诉他们在紧急状况下各自要做的事。目的状语目的状语to make ones fortune:to make a large amount of money 发财发财was to:was going to do as planned or arranged 表示按照约定、计划、表示按照约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作。The West:In popular ideas about Amer
39、ica,the Wild West has always meant the land of opportunities and adventures,where many European settlers moved during the 19th century to establish new farms and new cities.In films it is often shown as a place where cowboys and Native Americans(Indians)fight each other,and where cowboys use guns ra
40、ther than the law to settle arguments.Therefore,a situation where there are no laws or controls is sometimes described as being like the Wild West.第二天一早我就要离开纽约去西部赚大钱了。第二天一早我就要离开纽约去西部赚大钱了。wanted adj.being searched for by the police,in connection with a crime 受通缉的受通缉的He is wanted by the police in conn
41、ection with the deaths of two people.他因与两条人命有关而受到警方通缉他因与两条人命有关而受到警方通缉。He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe.他是欧洲的头号通缉犯之一。他是欧洲的头号通缉犯之一。3.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。的脸。when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语
