1、应力性骨折专题知识应力性骨折专题知识本篇要点Keys:Stress fractureYao Mings Stress fractureThe treatment processProfessors views on Chinese Medicine2应力性骨折专题知识Background informationYao Ming and his diseasesBasketball termsStress fractureMechanical stress3应力性骨折专题知识Words and phrasesat odds:争执（不一致）at odds争执couple at odds斗气夫妻be
2、 at odds with与不和(不一致)4应力性骨折专题知识crack n.n.裂缝So what is this crackcrack?那么，这个裂缝是什么呢？Dust blew through every crackcrack in the room.灰尘随风从每个裂缝钻进房间里。The rainwater dripped through a crackcrack on the ceiling.雨水从天花板的裂缝中滴下。5应力性骨折专题知识tarsal adj.踝的；跗骨的；睑板的tars(o)-:跗骨，跗；睑板tarsomegaly:巨根骨，根骨增大tarsoplasty:睑成形术6应
3、力性骨折专题知识look to v.1.(房屋等)朝向，面对：Our library looks to the east我们的图书馆朝东。3.照管，照料，看管；注意；当心：Who will look to his board and lodging?谁将负责他的食宿?Look to it that all the windows are closed before you go out.出门时务必要关上所有的窗户。4.依靠；依赖：He looked to his brother for help.他希望得到他兄弟的帮助。5.盼望；期待：to look to the future展望未来7应力性
4、骨折专题知识acupuncture n.针刺疗法acu-：针，尖锐（needle）acuductor 导针器acuclosure 针止血法acute 尖锐的，敏锐的-puncture:穿刺，刺伤punctuation 小点，尖acupuncture 针刺疗法8应力性骨折专题知识orthopaedic adj.矫形的，矫形外科的orth(o)-:直的，正的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis:正常生活orthodontology:口腔正畸学Paed-,ped-:儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学Pedatrophia儿童消瘦Paedophilia恋童癖9应力性骨折
5、专题知识skeptical adj.怀疑的Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。10应力性骨折专题知识anesthetic:adj.麻醉的 n.麻醉剂，麻醉药an-:否定前缀anallergic 非过敏性的analgia痛觉缺失esthesi(o)-：感觉（perception,sensation）esthesiology 感觉学，感官学esthesiometer 触觉测量学11应力性骨折专题知识reputed adj.据说是；普遍认为的；号称的Thi
6、s football team was once reputedreputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。He was reputed to be a millionaire.大家说他是个百万富翁。12应力性骨折专题知识empiricism n.经验主义Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricismempiricism.行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。empirical adj.经验主义的13应力性骨折专题知识upbringing n.教养；养育；抚育Her unselfish act
7、 reflects well on her upbringingupbringing.她的大公无私行为充分体现出她受过良好的教养。14应力性骨折专题知识in this respect 在这方面No one could rival him in this respectin this respect.这方面无人能与他匹敌。In this respectIn this respect,Bay and his team have given their all.在这方面，贝和他的制作团队可谓全力以赴。15应力性骨折专题知识non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾
8、族消炎药steroid n.类固醇；甾族化合物ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroidogenesis类固醇合成steroid-sulfatase类固醇硫酸酶16应力性骨折专题知识dearth n.不足，缺乏，匮乏In developing countries,the dearthdearth of policy and research programs on chronic diseases stems from two problems.对于发展中国家，关于慢性病的政策和研究项目的缺乏来自两个原因。17应力性骨折专题知识alter v.改变；更改In tra
9、nslation,one should not alteralter the meaning of the original to suit ones own taste.翻译时不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。注意辨析：alteration,alternation,alternative18应力性骨折专题知识Subscribe to 与ascribe toascribe to:归于,归因于;认为是某人所作He ascribed his success to hard work.他把自己的成就归功于努力工作。The painting was ascribed to an unknown art
10、ist.据考证这幅画的作者是一位无名画家。subscribe to:订阅；赞同；签署We subscribe to all the main medical journals.我们订阅所有主要医学期刊。I subscribesubscribe to your opinion.我赞同你的意见。19应力性骨折专题知识specifically adv.具体的；特定的；明确的the first nursing home designed specifically for people with AIDS.专门为艾滋病患者设计的第一家疗养院。We havent specifically targeted
11、 school children.我们没有专门针对学校的孩子。Death frightens me,specifically my own death.死亡，更确切地说是我自己的死亡，让我害怕。21应力性骨折专题知识undergo vt.经历，经受New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。The city has undergone many changes during the last ten years.这个城市在过去十年中经历了很多变化。22应力性骨折专题知识aggressive
12、adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的The female of the species is very aggressiveaggressive.这个物种中雌性是非常好斗的。He assumed the style of an aggressiveaggressive go-getter.他具有一个积极进取的、有冲劲和进取心的人的风度。23应力性骨折专题知识downtime n.（工厂等由于检修，待料等的）停工期；电子 故障停机时间24应力性骨折专题知识Translation two:But it appearsspeed his heeling.但似乎姚明也想借助传统中医方法（中医
13、是一种包括针灸和草药在内的医学体系）加快治疗进度。25应力性骨折专题知识Translation three:But some experts the painful injury.但有些中医专家声称，尽管没有文献证据证明，但中医的方法似乎可以成功的解决姚明的伤痛。go a long way:be successful in doing sth.26应力性骨折专题知识given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知aside from除以外Aside fromAside from headaches,he showed no signs of lasting brain damage.除了头痛，
14、没有任何迹象表明他曾受过脑损伤。27应力性骨折专题知识Persistent adj.坚持的；持久稳固的His cough grew more persistent until it never stopped.他的咳嗽愈来愈频繁，直到咳个不停。vulnerable adj.易受攻击的，易受伤害的What causes me to feel this vulnerablevulnerable and guarded?是什么让我觉得如此脆弱和谨慎？28应力性骨折专题知识not yet:还没有，还没The apprentice is not yetnot yet out of his time.这徒
15、工还没有出徒。The proposal has not yetnot yet passed the discussion stage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。29应力性骨折专题知识be on the way:adj.在途中;正在进行中But one of these traditions may be on the wayon the way out.但是，在这些传统中，有一项可能正在消失。I was nicked for 10 pounds by an old woman on on the waythe way to your house.我在来你家的路上被一个老太婆敲走10镑钱。30
16、应力性骨折专题知识osteoporosis 骨质疏松症oste(o)-:骨（bone）osteogenic:成骨的osteolysis骨质溶解31应力性骨折专题知识Translation four:But for weekend warriorspain management.但对于体育爱好者和其他不能立刻飞到中国运动员们来说，目前应力性骨折的最佳疗法经试验证明有效的仍然可能是休息和适度止痛。weekend warrior:体育爱好者tried and true:经试验证明为好的；屡试不爽的32应力性骨折专题知识keep sth in check keep sth in check 阻止；约束
17、；制止Translation five:“The message is that”he says.他说：“值得注意的是/重要的是，试图使用类似这种的中医疗法不一定有害。但患者必须清楚，它们并不能治愈骨折，由于这种骨折的难以治愈性，中医疗法还有可能延长你回到运动场上的时间，甚至有可能使应力性骨折恶化为某种常见的骨错位。”33应力性骨折专题知识Medical phrases in this textstress fracture 应力性骨折ankle joint踝关节rehabilitation program康复计划traditional Chinese medicine传统中药herbal r
18、emedy中药治疗traditional Chinese medicine modality传统中药治疗方式positive effect(治疗后)明显的效果conventional medicine传统药物；常规药物mechanical stress机械应力non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾族消炎药34应力性骨折专题知识external applications外用药conventional treatment传统治疗方法fracture repair骨折康复pain management疼痛治疗；止痛方法displaced fracture骨折而
19、导致错位navicular bone足舟骨orthopaedic surgery整形外科bone formation骨骼形成signaling pathway信号通道35应力性骨折专题知识GENERAL EXPRESSIONS IN THIS TEXTat odds争执，意见不一致all-star全明星的look to指望，依赖weight-bearing负重demanding sports运动量较大的运动in this respect在这方面come to light暴露；真相大白；众所周知for the time being暂时ascribe to 归于，归因于36应力性骨折专题知识go a long way对大有帮助given that假如；考虑到；只要是aside from 除了in some cases在有些情况下not yet还没有assistant professor副教授on the way 正在进行中gold standard金本位制tried and true经试验证明是好的keep in check阻止，遏制37应力性骨折专题知识
