1、西北狼联盟高西北狼联盟高 2020 级一诊模拟联考级一诊模拟联考 英语试题英语试题 第第卷卷(共三部分共三部分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 ,满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题，每段对话仅读一遍。小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the woman want to put the sofa? A. Under a picture.B. By the window.C. Next to the piano. 2.How often should the woman take her pills? A. Once per day.B. Twice per day.C. Three times per day. 3.Who are wearing the blue in the movie? A. The English.B. The Italian
3、s.C. The Americans. 4.Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Aunt and nephew.B. Mother and son.C. Cousins. 5 What are the speakers doing? A. Ordering food.B. Eating food.C. Making food. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6.What season is it now? A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn. 7.What style will the man do with the womans hair? A. Make it messy.B. Keep it long.C. Color it
5、 yellow. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8.What is the man saving his money for? A. A new car.B. A new computer.C. A new pair of shoes. 9.What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Wash his clothes.B. Print out a r sum .C. Get something from the mall. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10.Why migh
6、t the man be in a bad mood? A.He doesnt like the dinner. B.He didnt do well in a test. C.He doesnt understand math class. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a club.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Go out with her for a drive. 12.Where are the speakers? A. At home.B. At school.C. At a mall.
7、听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She is about to leave the city. B.She has just returned to the city. C.She has never been to the city before. 14.What is much better than before? A. Public transportation.B. Local hotels.C. The streets. 15.How does the woman f
8、eel about the present situation of her old community? A. Impressed.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied. 16.Why is the man asking the questions? A.He wishes to work for the city government. B.He wants to do a school report. C.He is reporting for the news. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17.Which route
9、is the speaker mainly talking about? A. China-to-Italy.B. China-to-France.C. China-to-Luxembourg. 18.How long did it take the train to go to Italy from China in 2017? A. About 15 days.B. About 16 days.C. About 18 days. 19.What does the speaker want the listeners to do? A.Give money to the project. B
10、.Open up offices in Europe. C.Buy products from China. 20.What kind of audience is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tourists.B. Bankers.C. Business owners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该四个
11、选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and dont care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson. When to buy If you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, chec
12、k prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals. When to fly Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most fli
13、ghts. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary ( ) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel. Where to fly We continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and mo
14、re and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter. Direct vs. connecting flights Compare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will
15、save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop. Youd better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh. Compare, compare, compare Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Exa
16、mple: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip. However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail
17、 to compare? 1. When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the US? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 2. What does the underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. Feel free to do something. B
18、. Hold off on doing something. C. Get well prepared for something. D. Make quick decision on something. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Those who usually choose first class for their flights. B. Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly. C. Those who are traveling during the spring brea
19、k. D. Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提供了几个可以买到便宜机票的小建议。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 If you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons.可知美国国内航班的最佳票价很可能在周二下午能找到。C. On Tuesday afternoon.（周二下午）符 合以上说法，故选 C项。 【2 题
20、详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子 Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison.可知，没有进行任何比较去你喜欢的航空公司购票的行为，再结合文章的主要目 的买到低价票，可推测划线部分的意思是“抑制/推迟”。B. Hold off on doing something.（推迟做某事） 符合以上推测，故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段 If youll be taking vacation time in t
21、he coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and dont care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson. 可以推测这篇文章是写给那些准备乘飞机出游，同时想买到低价机票的人。D. Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.（那些寻找低价机票的人）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 B Each sprin
22、g brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches(沟渠)along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours; the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I se
23、e those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I dr
24、ove past the flowers thinking, “III stop on my way home and dig them.“ “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.,.“ Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding tool one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from
25、work, I was upset to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.“ A week ago we were shocked and sad to learn that my oldest
26、sister-in-law has a serious brain disease. She is20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister an
27、d us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 4. Why does the writer want to start a wildflower garden in her yard
28、? A. Because the flowers bloom only in the morning hours. B. Because she can see the flowers every day for two weeks. C. Because the flowers can remind her of her oldest sister-in-law. D. Because she enjoys the way of life in company with the flowers. 5. Which statement is NOT true according to the
29、passage? A. The blue flowers in the ditches always draw my attention. B. We dont get on well with the sister-in-law in practice. C. I never stopped to dig the flowers for some reason. D. The sister-in-law lives far from us. 6.According to the passage, the writer will . A. stop to find the flowers wh
30、enever she drives along the highway B. plant a variety of flowers in the garden in her yard in future C. get as wonderful memories with the sister-in-law as before D. get more close to the sister-in-law in the following days 7. What is the theme of the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. N
31、o sweets without sweat. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Opportunity belongs to whoever is prepared. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 试题分析： 【4 题详解】 D 考查细节理解题。根据上下文可知作者在院子里种花是因为他喜欢花陪伴的生活。 【5 题详解】 B考查推理判断题。 根据第四段提到unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have
32、 liked 不幸地是，因为年龄和距离，我们并没有那么亲密，故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到 I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us 我不禁看到花与我们和姐姐的关系之间的这种联系， 故如果 能重来，肯定会与姐姐更亲密，故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们，当机会来的时候不要让他错过。故选 A。 C I.
33、M. Pei, whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one of the best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. A spokesman for Peis New York architecture firm confirmed his death to the Associated Press. Pei, whose designs included a controversial renov
34、ation of Paris Louvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, died overnight, his son Chien Chung Pei told the New York Times. Ieoh Ming Pei, the son of an outstanding banker in China, left his homeland in 1935, moving to the US and studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institut
35、e of Technology and Harvard. After teaching and working for the US government, he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955. The museums, municipal buildings, hotels, schools and other structures that Pei built around the world showed precision geometry（几何结构）and
36、an abstract quality with much respect for light. They were composed of stone, steel and glass and, as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects. The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Pei s most controversial work, starting with the fact that he wa
37、s not French. After being chosen for the job by the then president, Fran ois Mitterrand, surrounded by much secrecy, Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history. He created a futuristic(极其现代的) 70ft-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the museum
38、 with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was violently criticized by many French. Pei said the Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career. He said he had wanted to create a modern space that did not
39、 detract（减损）from the traditional part of the museum. “Contemporary architects tend to impose modernity on something,” he said in a New York Times interview in 2008. “There is a certain concern for history but its not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I dont want to
40、forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.” When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he used the $100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US. Even though he formally retired from his firm in 1990, Pei was still
41、taking on projects in his late 80s, such as museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou. 8. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture. B. Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. C. Pei set up his own f
42、irm with the help of a New York developer. D. Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre. 9. What is the French attitude towards Peis job of the Louvre? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Objective. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To explain Peis idea about the Lo
43、uvre innovation job. B. To list the modernity of the Louvre innovation. C. To show Peis love for traditional culture. D. To present Peis contributions to architecture in history. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Pei? A. Productive and stubborn. B. Generous and persistent. C. Hard-w
44、orking and humorous. D. Tolerant and considerate. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道，摘编自纽约时报 ，文章报道了享誉盛名的建筑大师贝聿铭逝世的最新消息，并为读 者简要梳理了贝聿铭先生的生平经历，其中重点介绍了他获得举世瞩目但也备受争议的卢浮宫玻璃金字塔 项目。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。结合原文第三段“with much respect for light”（贝聿铭参与设计的建筑，都十分注重采光） 及该段末尾处“as with the Louvre, Pei often worked g
45、lass pyramids into his projects” （正如卢浮宫的设计一样， 贝聿铭经常将玻璃金字塔带进他的项目中） ，可知贝聿铭把光线和玻璃金字塔元素带进卢浮宫（也就是指在 修缮项目中贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫入口处的玻璃金字塔，且注重采光） ，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中“The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Peis most controversial work, starting with the fact that he was not French.”及
46、该段末尾处“and was violently criticized by many French.”并结合全段内容，可知起因于贝聿铭不是法国人，后又因设计风格的问题，卢浮宫修缮设计 项目成为他最饱受争议的作品，设计风格受到很多法国人的激烈批评。本题中，法国人对他参与这项工作 的态度是批评的、批判的（critical） ，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求分析第五段的写作目的。上一段的内容讲述了卢浮宫修缮是贝聿铭最饱受争议的工 作，且提到因古典风格与现代风格的协调平衡问题，其受到许多法国人的激烈批评。结合上一段的主题， 本段中作者（记者）采访了贝聿铭这一关键问题，并引用了他的原
47、话“There is a certain concern for history but its not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I dont want to forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.”来阐述他的核心观点， 可知本段的写作目的是解释贝聿铭做这项工作时 的思考和想法，故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求分析贝聿铭的形象特点。文中最后一段介绍了贝聿铭将所获奖金全部用于资助中
48、国 建筑师赴美进修，可见他的慷慨大方、宽宏大量（generous） ；贝聿铭有着自己独特且一以贯之的建筑风格， 在卢浮宫项目中饱受争议，仍坚定完成设计，晚年虽然从公司退休，但仍坚守建筑设计，继续承担项目， 以上种种均可见他的执着坚定、坚持不懈（persistent） ，因此 B项准确描述了贝聿铭。其它选项中或有明显 错误，如顽固不化（stubborn） ，或在文中无明确事实支撑，属无中生有，如幽默风趣（humorous） 。综上所 述，故选 B。 【点睛】完成细节理解的题目，既需要在原文找到直接的细节依据，也要在理解的基础上答题，而不能在 文中摘取只言片语、断章取义就做出选择，本篇阅读的第一题
49、是易错题，B、C选项是干扰项。对于 B选项， 原文中是“whose designs included a controversial renovation of Paris Louvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland” （务必注意关键词 renovation， 意为翻修、 修缮） ， 而选项中却是“Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.”故排除 B 项；关于 C选项，原文“he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955.”并未提及纽约开发者和贝聿铭自己公司的联系，只是介绍了他人生中 的两段经历： 1948 年起为一个纽约开发者工作； 1955 年建立自己的公司。 而选项“Pei set up his own firm with the help of a New York developer.”强行建立了两者的联系，以此来设置干扰项。因此完
