1、English and its historyPart1:(L2)The English language is made up of the grammar and the vocabulary thesepeople brought to Britain.定语从句定语从句分析：本句的意思是：分析：本句的意思是：_英语由这些来到不列颠的人随身带来的语言规则英语由这些来到不列颠的人随身带来的语言规则和词汇构成。和词汇构成。be made up of 译为：译为：由由组成，由组成，由构构成成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.翻译：翻译：
2、1.医疗队由十二名医生组成。医疗队由十二名医生组成。拓展：拓展：be made up of=consist of=be composed of(1)consist of“由由组成组成,由由构成构成”,一般不用一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。于进行时态或被动语态。(2)be made up of“由由组成组成,由由构成构成”是由主是由主动形式的动形式的make up“组成组成”变化而来的。变化而来的。Every book is made up of 3 units.=Every book _ _3 units.=3 units_ _ every book.Eg:每本书有每本书有3个单元。个单元。c
3、onsists ofmake up拓展：拓展：make up 化妆，编造，弥补化妆，编造，弥补be made up of 由由构成构成be made of be made frombe made inbe made bybe made into由某原料构成（成品中看得出原料）由某原料构成（成品中看得出原料）由某原料构成（成品中看不出原料）由某原料构成（成品中看不出原料）在某地生产在某地生产由由生产生产被制成被制成1.My favorite salad tomatoes and cucumber.2.She a story to comfort her little son.3.Nylon ai
4、r,coal and water.1.4.The audience very young children.2.5.The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents,so Father the difference.6.Society_people with widely differing abilities.is made ofmade upis made fromis made up ofmade upis made up ofPart1:(L3)_(那就是为什么那就是为什么)English has so many difficult
5、rules that confuse people.That is why定语从句定语从句分析：这是由分析：这是由why引导的引导的_表语从句表语从句【仿写】【仿写】那就是为什么我们要在圣诞节时送礼物。那就是为什么我们要在圣诞节时送礼物。Thats why we give gifts at Christmas.Part2:(L10)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland-the Angles and the Saxons-occupied Britain.occupy vt.占领占领;占用占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)双向翻译：
6、双向翻译：1.在这部电影中，军队占领了敌国首都。在这部电影中，军队占领了敌国首都。22.Though they occupy the house next door,we seldom speak to each other.In the movie,the army occupied the enemys capital.虽然他们住在隔壁，但我们很少说话。虽然他们住在隔壁，但我们很少说话。拓展：拓展：(1)be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事从事,忙于忙
7、于,专心于专心于(2)occupation n.工作工作,职业职业;从事的活动从事的活动;占领占领 Part2:(L11)Both the English language are named after the Angles name after 以以 命名命名e.g.The machine is named after its inventor.这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。Part2:(L12)Aside from place names became part of Old English.aside from 除除 之外之外除了远处偶尔有汽车的声
8、响外除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静。四周一片寂静。Everything was quiet,_ _ the occasional sound of a car in the distance.aside fromcontribution contribute to 1.to help to lead to the result导致导致;Drink contributed to his death.酒造成了他的死亡。酒造成了他的死亡。2.捐捐(款款);捐献捐献,捐助捐助 (donate to)他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。He contributed ha
9、lf of his savings to the Red Cross.3.投投(稿稿)(+to)他给杂志投稿他的诗。他给杂志投稿他的诗。He contributed his poems to the magazine.controlcontrol1.V.1.V.控制控制;支配支配;管理管理;克制克制;抑制抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine.她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。The British government at that time controlled the island.当时
10、英国政府控制该岛。当时英国政府控制该岛。You must learn to control your temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。你必须学会克制着不发脾气。2.2.n.支配支配;控制控制;调节调节;抑制抑制(+of/over)They have no control over him.他们控制不了他。他们控制不了他。There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。Some more phrases:in control of in t
11、he control of be/come/bring/get under controlunder the control of be/get out of controllose control of 1.1.The boy is no longer_his parents.2.Police at present_ the crowd.They asked for help.3.With the help of firefighters,they got the fire _.4.Mum was angry to see herchildren_.5.Who do you let be _
12、 your class while youre out?in/under the control of in/under the control of lost control oflost control ofunder controlunder controlout of controlout of controlin control ofreplace vt.1.取代；以取代；以.代替代替 (+with/by)The brakes have to be replaced.刹车需要更换。刹车需要更换。Electric lights have replaced candles.电灯已经取代了
13、蜡烛。电灯已经取代了蜡烛。2.把把放回放回(原处原处)She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。3.归还；偿还归还；偿还 I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。result inresult inV.1.V.1.结果结果;导致导致 (lead to)(lead to)Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。粗心造成大量交通事故。2.result from(because of,due to)2
14、.result from(because of,due to)His failure resulted largely from his laziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。n.1.n.1.结果结果;成果成果;效果效果They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。他们徒劳无功。The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果是以比赛结果是以2 2比比1 1赢芝加哥队。赢芝加哥队。as a result(of)It rains today,as a result,we haveto put off
15、our picnic.=As a result of rain,we have to put off our picnic.His success _ working hard.Too much cigarettes _ his deaths.He had to take a taxi to work _the bad weather.A.result in B.as a result ofC.results fromD.as a resultA AC CB Braise vt./n1.The baby was raised on soybean milk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。这孩子是用豆
16、浆喂养大的。2.The landlord raised my rent to$200.房东把租金提高到房东把租金提高到$200。3.They are going to raise money for the school buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.He raised his glass and said:Your health,Carl.他举起了杯子说道他举起了杯子说道:祝你健康祝你健康,卡尔。卡尔。5.None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。他们谁也没提出反对意见。True or false:1.Prices have been risen up.2.The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.3.Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.raisedraisedrisesrisesF FF FT T
