1、人教课标人教课标 高三高三 选修选修 9Unit 5宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分，通宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后常置于宾语之后。可以用作宾语补足语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词动词不定式、动词-ing 形式和过去分词。形式和过去分词。高考题对宾语补足语的考查重点在于不高考题对宾语补足语的考查重点在于不定式、动词定式、动词-ing 形式及过去分词作宾补形式及过去分词作宾补的情况的情况。第一类第一类,感觉动词感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式形式,也可以是动词原
2、形。也可以是动词原形。feel(hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at,smell)+sb./sth.+do/doing 1.I saw him _(cross)the road.2.He was seen _(cross)the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但变为被动语态时但变为被动语态时,不定式要带不定式要带to。第二类第二类,含使动意义的动词含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,would like,wan
3、t 等。等。let sb.do make sb./sth.do/donehave sb.do=get sb.to do=ask sb.to dohave sb./sth.doinghave/get sth.done have sth.done 还表示还表示“遭遇到某种不幸；遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击受到打击”等。等。3.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself _(know)to me?4.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.5.The
4、machine doesnt work.I must have it _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired6.I have a letter _(write).7.Mr Smith,do you have something _(type)?8.Professor Li had the students _(practise)all morning.9.I wont have you _(say)such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第三类第三类,含命令意义的动词含命令意义的动词,所接的宾所接的宾补一般是名词
5、。补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider 等。等。Call me Joe,please.She was elected the president of the company.注意和双宾语区别：注意和双宾语区别：They have made me the chairman.(宾补宾补)They have made me a nice chair.(直接宾语直接宾语)第四类第四类,v.+sb.+to do sth.结构中的动结构中的动词词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,ex
6、pect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish 等。等。第五类第五类,find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵等几个词的用法非常灵活活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting
7、 for so long?Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen.Keep the door closed.Dear Mr Foster,I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Read
8、the letter below and underline all the object complements.It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible.Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean
9、 clothes or sleep in a warm bed.I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor chi
10、ldren and cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M LynnChairmanOrphan Rescue Society 1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home.(2015陕西陕西)A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken B句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很李医生
11、很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾。好的照顾。his mother和和take of是被动是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选以选B。Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds,other wildlife,or where sign-posted.(2015江江苏卷阅读理解苏卷阅读理解A 篇篇)不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sl
12、eds might have helped with pyramid construction.动词动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语C1.I saw him _(enter)the room,_ (take)something and _(go)out.2.Please have these b
13、oxes _(carry)to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.4.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)out your bad tooth.5.He sat listening to her _ (climb)the stairs.lyingto pullclimbing6.I dont want that kind of thin
14、g _(keep)happening.7.He asked for the letter _ (send)at once.8.The workers were made _ (work)extra hours every day.to keepto be sentto workReturning home,I found the book _(miss).That afternoon,I found her _(dress)in white.missingdressed易错题易错题I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1.I was absent-minded
15、 when I suddenly _(听到喊我的名字听到喊我的名字).2.He had a strange way of _ _(使他的课使他的课 生动有趣生动有趣).3.The little girl doesnt know how to _(讲清楚自己的意思讲清楚自己的意思).heard my name called making his classes lively and interestingget her ideas across4.We found everything in the lab _(井然有序井然有序).5.I wont have him _ (那样骗我那样骗我).6
16、.The poor guy watched his bed _(被搬出屋去被搬出屋去).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the roomII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Due to the increased competition in the 2.trade market,many companies have been forced _(close).2.He looked around and caught a man _(put)his hand into the pocket of
17、 a passenger.to closeputting3.With trees,flowers and grass _ (plant)everywhere,my hometown has taken on a new look.4.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(hear).5.The naughty boy was forbidden _(leave)the house,as a punishment.plantedheardto leave6.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).7.The result of the entrance exams was not made _(know)to the public until last Thursday.8.Its so cold today;we must keep the fire _(burn).exposedknownburning
