1、Can you name the parts of the body?matter n.问题；事情问题；事情sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛foot n.脚；足脚；足neck n.脖子脖子throat n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v.放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v.咳嗽咳嗽toothache n.牙痛牙痛take ones te
2、mperature 量体温量体温headache n.头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n.间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf1b Listen and look at the p
3、icture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 1 Nurse:Whats the matter,Sarah?Girl:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Boy:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Boy:I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backListen to the conversations a
4、gain and fill in the blanks.Conversation 4 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Girl:I _.Conversation 5Betty:Whats the matter,Judy?Ann:She _.have a toothachehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the pic
5、ture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend.She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday.Then it got windy,but she didnt put on her jacket.Now she has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a c
6、oldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a coldWhats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fe
7、ver?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.412352b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cou
8、gh and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever.B:What should I do?A:You should take your tempera
9、ture.Imagine you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt
10、sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and
11、neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有:Whats wrong?怎么啦怎么啦?Whats wrong with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats your trouble?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats up?你怎么
12、了你怎么了?2.have a cold伤风伤风,感冒感冒,是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛,胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 1.牙疼牙疼 2.胃疼胃疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a s
13、ore throathave a feverhave a cold 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move my neck.What _
14、 I do?Should I _ my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.haveshouldtakedidgamesMandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving
15、.Mandy:I think you should _ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a _.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.awaysameliedoctor 1.你怎么了？我头痛。你怎么了？我头痛。2.他怎么了？他发烧。他怎么了？他发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。3.李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝李雷怎
16、么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。水。4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。请去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Whats the matter with the man?He has a s
17、tomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.Did the bus driver help them?What should we do?We should help him.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man and woman?1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求先
18、认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。想要找的信息。3.最后最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。答案是否正确。1.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man
19、 and woman?It comes from a newspaper.It tells us the time,the place,the character and the event in the first paragraph.Yes,he did.3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2 _ Bus No.26 hit an old man on
20、Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospi
21、tal in time.3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get int
22、o trouble?Why or why not?1.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。你能看出你能看出“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”的句型的句型吗吗?see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g.When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.2)
23、我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.playingplaysee sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw a picture.3)我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。I see him _ across the bridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。I see her _ the dishes.walkwashing2.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice
24、.3.He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life”的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词+doing 介词介词+名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing 用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式填空。1)I am fine.What about _(she)?2)Thanks for _(tell)me the story?3)It is a sunny day.How about _(go)fishing?4)It is good to relax by _(use)the
25、 Internet or _(watch)game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching4.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g.To their surprise,all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise,the plan succeeded.5.because they dont want any trouble,.当当trouble意
26、为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可时，是不可数名词。数名词。如：如：Im sorry to give you so much trouble.(1)be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。如如:He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2)get sb.into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困使某人陷入困 境境”。如如:If you come,you may get me into trouble.(3)主语主语+have/has trouble(in)doing sth.意为意为“某人在做
27、某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。如如:I have some trouble(in)reading the letter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，时，是可数名词。是可数名词。如：如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。He thinks that eating every day is _.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Do
28、 you know why you _ now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in studying6.needed to go the hospital right away.right away 意为意为“立刻；马上立刻；马上”，和，和 in a minute 意思相近。意思相近。例如：例如：Ill be there right away/in a minute.另外，另外，right now和和 at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻;马上马上”
29、的意思。的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right now/at onceright away/in a minute/1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是让某人吃惊的是3)下车下车4)上车上车5)多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏6)考虑考虑7)同意做某事同意做某事8)造成麻烦造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get int
30、o trouble用括号内的词的适当形式填空。用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.The driver saw an old man _(lie)on the road.2.I sat in the same way without _(move).3.He only thought about _(save)a life and didnt think about _(him).4.The old man needed _(go)to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go5.A woman was _(shout)for help.6.He exp
31、ected them _(get)off the bus.shoutingto getWhats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?Whats the matter with h
32、im?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fev
33、er?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should.No,you shouldnt.读以下四个句子，总结出读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles f
34、or breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.1.作作“有有”讲。讲。如：如：I have a bag.我有一个包。我有一个包。He has a red cup.他有一个红杯子。他有一个红杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲。如：讲。如：have breakfast(吃早饭吃早饭)have tea (喝茶喝茶)have a biscuit(吃块饼干吃块饼干)have a drink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲。讲。have a cold,have a fever4.固定短语固定短语 have a try,ha
35、ve a look,have a party1.她有许多好朋友。她有许多好朋友。She _ lots of good friends.2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。When we _ bad colds,we should drink more water.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He _ eggs for breakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。He _ yesterday.hashavehashad a party should属情态动词属情态动词,后接动词原形后接动词原形,没有人称没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。和数
36、的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not,通常缩写为通常缩写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆汤姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。should2.Im not feeling well these days.I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。You shouldnt smoke so much,I think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.Should I put
37、 some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4.What should she do?She should take her temperature.1.She has a stomachache.She _ eat so much next time.2.Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?Yes,she _./No,she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还作行为反射到行为执
38、行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的
39、人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。我们必须好好照顾自己。2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。语气。如：如：S
40、he herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself/take care of oneself 自学自学teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）help
41、oneself to sth.摔伤自己摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 leave sb.by oneself给自己买给自己买.东西东西 buy oneself sth.介绍介绍自己自己 introduce oneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用。主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。(误误)Myself can finish my homework.
42、(正正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达式。表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己的（东西）”时，须时，须要用要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误误)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正正)Im drawing with my own crayons.1.My classmate,Li Mi
43、ng,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _ very well.4.My cat can find food by _.5.Help _ to some beef,boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:I hurt _ when I played ba
44、sketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnthasshould1.Jenny cut
45、 herself.She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_.2.Kate has a toothache.She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt eat cold food3.Mary and Sue have cold
46、s.They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).My advice:_.4.Bob has a sore back.He should (lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.Drink more waterGet an X-ray4c One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall down go home
47、 and restA:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.bandage n.绷带绷带v.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎Her mother is very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。她母亲病得很厉害。sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的knee n.膝盖膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血Fish can not breathe out of wat
48、er.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathe v.呼吸呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的晒伤的climber n.登山者登山者accident n.（交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇rock n.岩石岩石knife n.刀刀blood n.血血control n.&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理spirit n.勇气；意志勇气；意志Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen,what should you do?get hit on the headcut her fingerfall downhave
49、a nosebleedWhen these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.231a1_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123_ Press the sides of your nose._ Put your head down._ Clean your face.231Listen to
50、 the school nurse.Check()the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b,cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.1bListen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checke
