专四历年语法真题总结.pptx

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1、专四历年语法真题总结7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staffis needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20008.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a.existsb.existc.existingd.to exis

2、t19999.Ive never been to Lhasa,but thats the city.a.Id most like to visitc.where I like to visitb.which I like to visit mostlyd.Id like much to visit199910.Afterseemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it199911.She remembered several occasion

3、s in the pastshe had experienced a similar feeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than.a.is necessaryb.being necessaryc.to be necessaryd.it is necessary199813.The physicist has made a discovery,of great importance to the progress of

4、 science and technology.a.I think which isb.that I think isc.which I think isd.which I think is 199714.I have never been to London,but that is the city.a.where I like to visit mostc.which I like to visit mostlyb.Id most like to visitd.where Id like most to visit199715.This company has now introduced

5、 a policypay rises have related to performance at work.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what199616.Only take these clothesreally necessary.a.as wereb.as they arec.as they wered.as are199417.is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.5

6、.,he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.b.For all his notable contributionsd.However his notable contributions1997a.Instead of his notable contributionsc.His making notable contributions结果状语从句结果状语从句1.-Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes.So muchthat he eats thema.forb.asc.tod.so20032.Th

7、e brilliance of his satires wasmake even his victims laugh.a.so as tob.such as toc.so thatd.such that1996方式状语从句方式状语从句1.She did her workher manager had instructed.a.asb.untilc.when同位语从句同位语从句d.though20021.There is no doubtthe company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.whyb.thatc.whethe

8、rd.when2001表语从句表语从句1.He isas a“bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.b.whom is knownc.what is knownd.which is knowna.who is known 1999宾语从句宾语从句1.The team can handle whatever.a.that needs handlingc.it needs handlingb.which needs handlingd.needs to be handled19972.We can assign the task toi

9、s capable and trustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever原因状语从句原因状语从句a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.SinceIV.比较级和最高级比较级和最高级1.Your ideas,seem unusual to me.a.like herb.like hersc.similar to her1995d.similar to herself20032.Intellect is to the mindsight is to the body.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like20013.Fat cannot chang

10、e into musclemuscle changes into fat.a.any more thanb.no more thanc.no less than 1999d.much more than4.It is not so much the languagethe cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19995.John ishardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.a.no lessb.n

11、o morec.not lessd.no so19986.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleanerto the professor.a.as far asb.the same asc.as much asd.as long as19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska.a.inb.it receives inc.doesd.it does in19968.the two,Bob isstudent.a.Of,m

12、ore diligentc.Of,the more diligentb.In,more diligentd.In,much more diligent19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them conspicuous.a.all the moreb.all the muchc.all mored.all much1994V.虚拟语气虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essentialfor that.a.for

13、us to be preparedc.of us to be preparedb.that we are preparedd.our being prepared2003a.shall needb.should needc.would needd.will need19987.enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a.Givingb.To givec.Givend.Being given19988.He left orders that nothingt

14、ouched until the police arrived here.a.should beb.ought to bec.must bed.would be19989.I was to have made a speech if.a.I was not called awayc.I had not been called awayb.nobody would have called me awayd.nobody called me away199710.Ithe party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of peopl

15、e there.a.would enjoyb.will have enjoyedc.would have enjoyedd.will be enjoying 199611.We couldhim wit a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a.provideb.have providedc.not provided.not have provided 199512.,he would not have recovered so quickly.b.Had he not been

16、 taken good care ofd.Had he been not taken good care ofa.Hadnt he been taken good care ofc.Had not he been taken good care of 199513.your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.a.Unlessb.But forc.Except ford.Not for199414.It was recommended that passengerssmoke during the fl

17、ight.a.notb.need notc.could notd.would not199415.you were busy,I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.b.Had I realizedc.I realized thatd.As I realizeda.If I realized 1994VI.反意疑问句反意疑问句today.a.neither you nor I arec.neither you nor I amVIII.时时 态态现在完成进行时现在完成进行时b.neither you nor me isd.neither me

18、 nor you are20031.Jackfrom home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missingb.has been missedc.had been missingd.was missed 20032.For some time now,world leadersout the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.b.have been pointingc.were pointingd.pointeda.had bee

19、n pointing 2002现在进行时现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if youcontinuallyme with silly questions?b.hadinterruptedc.areinterruptingd.a.haveinterrupted wereinterrupting1997IX.插入语插入语1.Whowas coming to see me in my office this afternoon?b.did you sayc.did you say thata.you said 2003X.副副 词词d.you did say1.S

20、he managed to saveshe could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little moneyb.so little moneyc.such little moneyd.what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor wasmake everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.Why not to call onb.Why dont call onc.Why not calling ond.Why not call on20014.

21、at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Having lookedd.To look 20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindnessleft untreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless20006.Professor Johnson is saidsome significant advance in his research in the past year.a

22、.having madeb.makingc.to have maded.to make19997.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by the police each time.a.had been capturedc.only to be capturedb.being always capturedd.unfortunately captured19998.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel.a.to

23、stayb.is to stayc.to stay atd.is for staying19989.,he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd.Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of

24、 the society,insufficiently poplar with all members.a.having consideredb.was consideredc.was being consideredd.being considered199611.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animalsin Africa.a.huntedb.huntingc.that huntedd.are hunted199612.In international matches,

25、prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.a.from being beatenb.being beatenc.beatingd.to be beaten 199613.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladderout and three men climbing down it.a.throwingb.being thrownc.having thr

26、ownd.having been thrown 199514.He resentedto wait.He expected the ministerhim at once.a.Not received 1994XII.代代 词词b.Since receivingc.Having receivedd.Not having received1.of the twins was arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.All20022.It was as a physician that he

27、represented himself,andhe was warmly received.a.as suchb.such asc.as thatd.so that1997XIII.平行结构平行结构1.Even as a girl,to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a.performing by Melissa wereb.it was known that Melissas performances wered.Melissa knew that performing wasc.knowing

28、that Melissas performances were 2001.情态动词情态动词1.YouJim anything about.It was none of his business.a.neednt have toldb.neednt tellc.mustnt have toldd.mustnt tell20002.Heunwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have actedb.must have actedc.should actd.would act19993.Mush as,I c

29、ouldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked toc.I should have to likeb.I would like to haved.I should have liked to19994.YouMark anything.It was none of his business.a.neednt have toldb.neednt tellc.mustnt have told 1998d.mustnt tell1.Come and see

30、me whenever .b.you will be convenientd.it will be convenient to youa.you are convenientc.it is convenient to you.冠冠 词词19971.The idea of traveling throughspace to other planets interests many people today.a.ab.thec.d.one19952.human problems that repeat themselves inlife repeat themselves in literatur

31、e.a./,/,theb./,the,c.The,/,/d.The,the,the1994.省省 略略1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people.a.dob.hearc.do themd.hearing it2.The central provinces have floods in some years,and .b.droughts are othersc.while other droughts20002000d.othersa.drought in o

32、thers in drought.强调句型强调句型1.It was not until midnightthe snowcapped peak.b.that they did not sightc.did they sightd.had they sighteda.that they sighted 1995.倒倒 装装1.He is not under arrest,any restriction on him.a.or the police have placedc.nor the police have placedb.or have the police placedd.nor hav

33、e the police place19952.So badlyin the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.the victims in the flood-stricken area.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever44.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you

34、been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised45.If notwith the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated46.It is imperative that studentstheir term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand in C.have to hand

35、 inD.handed in47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,to the truck.A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believedof imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is t

36、hinkingB.to be thinking C.that he is to thinkD.to think49.Issues of price,place,promotion,and product areconventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A.these of the mostB.most of those C.among the mostD.among the many of50.both sides accept the agreementa lasting peace be established in th

37、is region.A.Only if,willB.If only,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would51.Mr Wells,together with all the members of his family,for Europe thisafternoon.A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave 51:C41-50:A D C A BA A B C A2005 年语法题集年语法题集51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,heable to a

38、dvise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were52.,Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A.Although he is a socialistC.Being a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistD.Since he is a socialist53.His remarks wereannoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as toB.such as t

39、oC.such toD.as much as to54.James has just arrived,but I didnt know heuntil yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will beC.I had been and always will beB.I have to be and always will beD.I have been and always wil

40、l be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to installsolar heating device in our home.A.some type ofC.some type of aB.some types of aD.some types of57.I went there in 1984,and that was the only occasion when Ithe journey in exactly two days.A.must takeC.was abl

41、e to makeB.must have madeD.could make58.I know he failed his last test,but really hesstupid.A.something butC.nothing butB.anything butD.not butadvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.In case,had64.He asked me to lend him some money,which I agreed to do,that he paid me back the following week.A.on oc

42、casionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if65.Children who stay away from school dofor different reasons.D.theirsA.themB.C.it66.Why are you staring?Ive never seentree before.C.such kindD.such 61-66:ADCCDBA.kind ofB.that kind of 51-60:AABBD ACBBC2006 年语法题集年语法题集51.dull he may be,he is certainly a very s

43、uccessful top executive.A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However52.If only I play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might53.The party,I was the guest of honour,was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which54.Its high time wecutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to

44、stopC.shall stopD.stop55.The student said there were a few points in the essay heimpossible to comprehend.A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyonean opportunity to hear the speech.A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may haveD.should have57.I am s

45、urprisedthis city is a dull place to live in.A.that you should thinkC.that you would thinkB.by what you are thinkingD.with what you were thinkingA.not countingB.not to count64.It waswe had hoped.A.more a success thanC.as much of a success asC.dont countD.having not countedB.a success more thanD.a su

46、ccess as much as65.There used to be a petrol station near the park,?A.didnt itB.doesnt thereC.usednt it?D.didnt there2007 年语法题集年语法题集51.There are as good fish in the seaever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.All the Presidents Menone of the important books for historians who study the Watergate S

47、candal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.“Youborrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patienta different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were re

48、ceiving55.Linda wasthe experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.Shefifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is notmuch the language as the backg

49、round that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The committee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay heimpossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has

50、foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education,but heto quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the

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