1、人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation课件课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1._ pron.任何人任何人2._ adv.在任何地方在任何地方3._ adj.精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的4._ adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少5._ adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数最多；大多数6._ pron.某事；某物某事；某物 7._ pron.每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostsomethingeveryone课前导学课前导学8._ pron.我自己；我本人我自己；我本人9._ pr
2、on.你自己；您自己你自己；您自己10._ v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来11._ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的12._ pron.某人某人常考短语常考短语1._ 去度假去度假2._ 待在家里待在家里myselfyourselfseemboredsomeonego on vacationstay at home3._ 去夏令营去夏令营4._ 拍照片拍照片5._ 相当多；不少相当多；不少6._ 大多数时间大多数时间典型句子典型句子1.Where did you go on vacation?_2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?_课前导学课前导
3、学go to summer camptake photosquite a fewmost of the time你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？3.We took quite a few photos there._4.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?_5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax._课前导学课前导学我们在那儿拍了不少照片。我们在那儿拍了不少照片。你呢？上个月你做了什么特别的事
4、情吗？你呢？上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。单元语法单元语法不定代词的定义与用法；规则动词或不规则动词的过去式语言目标语言目标学会如何谈论过去发生的事情课前导学课前导学要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析1vacation的用法的用法【教材例句教材例句】Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度你去哪里度假了？（教材第假了？（教材第1页）页）Yes,I was on vacation last month.是的，上个月我是的，上个月我去度假了。（教材第去度假了。（教材第2页）页）【要点思维导图要
5、点思维导图】【举例举例】Do you check your work e-mail while you are on vacation？你在休假的时候会查看你的工作邮件吗？你在休假的时候会查看你的工作邮件吗？I go on vacation to Qingdao every summer.每年夏天每年夏天我都去青岛度假。我都去青岛度假。要点梳理要点梳理【应用应用】他要与家人一起去度假。（根据汉语意思补全下列他要与家人一起去度假。（根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词）句子，每空一词）He would _ _ _ with his family.2anyone的用法的用法【教材例句教材例句】Did
6、 you go with anyone?你跟某个人一起你跟某个人一起去的吗？去的吗？(教材第教材第2页页)要点梳理要点梳理goonvacation要点梳理要点梳理【用法用法】anyone(也作也作anybody)是一个复合不定代词，是一个复合不定代词，由不定代词由不定代词any与与one复合构成，意为复合构成，意为“任何人任何人”。复合不定代词在句中通常用作单数，因此，当它们复合不定代词在句中通常用作单数，因此，当它们充当主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。正如充当主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。正如any通常被用在疑问句或否定句中一样，含有通常被用在疑问句或否定句中一样，含有an
7、y的复合的复合不定代词也如此。不定代词也如此。注意：修饰复合不定代（副）词的形容词通常要放注意：修饰复合不定代（副）词的形容词通常要放在它们的后面。在它们的后面。【举例举例】If anyone comes，please ask him(them)to wait for a moment.如果有人来，请让他如果有人来，请让他(他们他们)等一会。等一会。Did you meet anyone strange in Shanghai？你在上你在上海遇到了什么奇怪的人吗？海遇到了什么奇怪的人吗？I didnt see anyone special there.我没看到什么特别的我没看到什么特别的人。人
8、。【应用应用】1.这里有人吗？这里有人吗？(根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词)Is _ here？要点梳理要点梳理anyone/anybody要点梳理要点梳理()2.Sir,_ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone 3take的用法的用法【教材例句教材例句】We took quite a few photos there.我们在我们在那儿拍了不少照片。那儿拍了不少照片。
9、(教材第教材第2页页)A要点梳理要点梳理要点思维导图要点思维导图要点梳理要点梳理【举例举例】We take photos with a camera.我们用照相机拍我们用照相机拍照片。照片。Im sorry.I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我对不起，我收回我说过的话。说过的话。Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。脱下你的湿衣服。【应用应用】()1.Can I _ of flowers?A.take off B.take onC.take photosD.take backC要点梳理要点梳理()2.When I arrived at
10、the airport,I saw my plane just _.What a pity!A.take awayB.take offC.took awayD.took off4most的用法的用法 【教材例句教材例句】I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。(教材第教材第2页页)B要点梳理要点梳理【用法用法】most用作代词，意为用作代词，意为“大多数大多数”，可用来代替，可用来代替可数名词和不可数名词，常与可数名词和不可数名词，常与of连用，构成
11、短语连用，构成短语“most of”。most of 后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格。格。most of 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于于of后面的名词。后面的名词。【举例举例】Most of the apples are delicious.大多数苹果很大多数苹果很好吃。好吃。Most of the milk has gone bad.大部分牛奶变质了。大部分牛奶变质了。要点梳理要点梳理【拓展拓展】most的其他用法：的其他用法：【应用应用】1.这些书大多是用英文写的。这些书大多是用英文写的。(根据汉语意思补全下
12、列根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词句子，每空一词)_ _ the _ _ written in English.2.Most of the juice _ (look)very beautiful.(用所用所给单词的适当形式填空给单词的适当形式填空)Mostofbooksarelooks要点梳理要点梳理易混词易混词（组）（组）辨析辨析1few,a few,little与与a little 的区别的区别【教材例句教材例句】We took quite a few photos there.我们在我们在那儿拍了不少照片。那儿拍了不少照片。(教材第教材第2页页)【要点思维导图要点思维导图】要点梳理要
13、点梳理【举例举例】She has few friends.她没有几个朋友。她没有几个朋友。Im going to buy a few apples.我准备去买些苹果。我准备去买些苹果。They have little money.他们没有什么钱。他们没有什么钱。I can speak only a little English.我只会讲一点英文。我只会讲一点英文。This book is a little more difficult than that one.这这本书比那本书难一点。本书比那本书难一点。【应用应用】()1.There is _ juice in the fridge.Let
14、s go and buy some.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little()2.I have _ friends,so I feel sad.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a littleCA要点梳理要点梳理2anywhere与与somewhere 的区别的区别 【教材例句教材例句】Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？你去了什么有趣的地方吗？(教材第教材第2页页)【要点思维导图要点思维导图】要点梳理要点梳理【举例举例】I cant find it anywhere.我到处都找不到它。我到处都
15、找不到它。I lost my mobile phone somewhere near here.我把我把手机丢在这附近的某个地方了。手机丢在这附近的某个地方了。要点梳理要点梳理【应用应用】()Yesterday afternoon I left my key _ in the shop before I went back home,but I cant find it _ now.A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhereA要点梳理要点梳理常用句型精讲常用句型精讲含有
16、一般过去时的句型的用法含有一般过去时的句型的用法【教材例句教材例句】Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度你去哪里度假了？假了？(教材第教材第1页页)【用法用法】将一个一般过去时的肯定陈述句改为疑问句或将一个一般过去时的肯定陈述句改为疑问句或否定句：否定句：要点梳理要点梳理【举例举例】She went shopping just now.她刚才去购物了。她刚才去购物了。Did she go shopping just now？她刚去购物了吗？她刚去购物了吗？Yes,she did./No,she didnt.是的，她去了。是的，她去了。/不，不，她没有。她没有。W
17、here was he just now?他刚才在哪里？他刚才在哪里？要点梳理要点梳理【应用应用】()1.I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II.When _?Two weeks ago.A.did you see itB.have you seen itC.do you see itD.will you see itA要点梳理要点梳理()2.You cant smoke here.Sorry,I _ the sign.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.havent seenD.wont seeB要点梳理要点梳理课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及
18、汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Did you go to the mountain with _ (任何人任何人)？Yes,I did.I went there with my mother.2._ (大多数大多数)of the workers in this company are from England.3.The trip to Hangzhou was very _ (极好的极好的).anyoneMostwonderful4.Id like to drive you _ (在任何地方在任何地方)you want to go.5.Tom often stays at
19、 home surfing the Internet,because he has _(几乎没有几乎没有)friends in this city.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We _ (not go)to the cinema last Sunday.2.She _ (go)to the mountains yesterday.课堂练习课堂练习anywherefewdidnt gowent3.I think the story is _ (real)interesting.4.Did you do this exercise by _ (you)?5.They
20、 had nothing to do,so they felt very _ (bore).三、翻译下列句子三、翻译下列句子1.汤姆上周末待在家里。汤姆上周末待在家里。_课堂练习课堂练习reallyyourselfboredTom stayed at home last weekend.2.上个星期学生们参观了博物馆吗？上个星期学生们参观了博物馆吗？_3.我们大部分时间在图书馆里读书。我们大部分时间在图书馆里读书。_4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？你去了什么有趣的地方吗？_5.哇，这里有相当多的鸟儿。哇，这里有相当多的鸟儿。_课堂练习课堂练习Did the students visit the m
21、useum last week?We read books in the library most of the time.Did you go anywhere interesting?Wow,there are quite a few birds here.四、单项填空四、单项填空()1.My friends went to a summer camp _ vacation.A.atB.onC.inD.to()2._ can read the future.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody 课堂练习课堂练习BB()3.You read the m
22、orning paper just now.Did you find _ in it?A.interesting anythingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.everything interesting课堂练习课堂练习B()4._ Yes,it has been two years since we met last time.A.How are you?B.Hows it going?C.Are you OK?D.Long time no see.()5.This new computer game is popular with students._ of them play it on weekends.A.FewB.AnyC.MuchD.Most课堂练习课堂练习DD
