1、1.I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3.Ive never seen it,so Im not sure I agree with you.4.I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.5.Youll get there in five minutes.6.Am I going the right way?到目前为止，我们已经学过了英语到目前为止，我们已经学过了英语中常用的
2、时态，包括一般现在时、一般中常用的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中，般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中，我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。首先，我们将本模块中出现的有代表性首先，我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下：的句子归纳如下：1.一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性，描一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性，描述现在的状态，一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真述现在的状态，一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真理，例如：理，例如
3、：Thousands of people visit Beijing every year.注意注意:1.when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中引导的条件状语从句中,若主句是将来时或祈使句若主句是将来时或祈使句,从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。2.列车时刻，飞机航班用一般现在时。列车时刻，飞机航班用一般现在时。2.一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为，一般过去时还可以用来描述事物过去的状态或或行为，一般过去时还可以用
4、来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情，过去经常发生的事情，例如：例如：I was very thin in my childhood.注意：注意：used to是过去时是过去时,表示过去常常。表示过去常常。e.g.I used to take a walk in the morning.我以前常常早晨散步。我以前常常早晨散步。3.现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或正在现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为，现在进行时还可用来表示已经安排好的活动和进行的行为，现在进行时还可用来表示已经安排好的活动和事件。事件。例如：例如：My elder br
5、other is coming tomorrow.注意：注意：go,come,leave,fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。可用来表示将来。e.g.She is flying to London tomorrow.她明天将飞往伦敦。她明天将飞往伦敦。4.过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为，过去进行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。行为，过去进行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如：例如：I was having breakfast when he telepho
6、ned me.注意：注意：while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词从句中的动词只能是延续性动词,when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可。动词均可。e.g.The phone rang while/when Mr.Wang was sleeping on the sofa.王先生正在沙发上睡觉时王先生正在沙发上睡觉时,电话铃响了。电话铃响了。5.一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态，在表示对将来的预测时的状态，在表示对将来的预测时(没有相关迹象表明某事必然没有相关迹象表明某
7、事必然会发生的情况下会发生的情况下)，will和和be going to可以互换。可以互换。例如例如：It will/is going to be a rainy day tomorrow.但在其他情况下，但在其他情况下，be going to更强调计划性，而更强调计划性，而will着重表达着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如：个人意愿或想法。例如：He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.I will give you the information when I get it.注意：注意：there be结构的一般将来时常用结构的一般将来时常用Ther
8、e is/are going to be或或There will be表示。表示。e.g.There is going to/will be a film this evening.6.现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去，现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去，但是两者表达的重点不同：一般过去时表述过去的事情，现但是两者表达的重点不同：一般过去时表述过去的事情，现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响，对比两种时态：在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响，对比两种时态：A:Have you seen the film?B:Yes,I have.A:When
9、 did you see it?B:Last night.现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始，一直持续现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在。例如：到现在。例如：I have lived here for a long time.注意：注意：have been to 曾去过某地曾去过某地,表示一种经历表示一种经历 have gone to 到某地去了到某地去了e.g.My father has been to Shanghai twice.Mr Wang isnt here.He has gone to Dalian.各种时态中肯定句，一般疑问句和否定句的构成各种时
10、态中肯定句，一般疑问句和否定句的构成(以以do为例为例)：1.一般现在时一般现在时肯定句：肯定句：I/We/You/They+do /He/She/It+does一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do I/we/you/they+do?/Does he/she/it+do?否定句式：否定句式：I/We/You/They+do not(dont)+do He/She/It does not(doesnt)+do 2.一般过去时一般过去时肯定句：肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+did 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式：Did I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?否定句式：
11、否定句式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+did not (didnt)+do 3.现在进行时现在进行时肯定句：肯定句：He/She/It+is doing/We/You/They+are doing 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式：Are we/you/they+doing?Is he/she/it+doing?否定句式：否定句式：I am not(Im not)doing We/You/They+are not(arent)+doing He/She/It is not(isnt)+doing4.过去进行时过去进行时 肯定句：肯定句：We/You/They+were+doing
12、 I/He/She/It was+doing 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式：Were we/you/they+doing?Was I/he/she/it+doing?否定句式：否定句式：We/You/They+were not(werent)+doing I/He/She/It was not(wasnt)+doing 5.一般将来时一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will+do I am going to+do/We/You/They+are going to+do He/She/It is going to+do 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式：Will
13、 I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?Are we/you/they+going to+do?Is he/she/it+going to+do?否定句式：否定句式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will not(wont)+do I am not(Im not)going to+do We/You/They+are not(arent)going to+do He/She/It is not(isnt)going to+do 6.现在完成时现在完成时肯定句：肯定句：I/We/You/They have +done He/She/It+has+done一般疑问
14、句式：一般疑问句式：Have I/we/you/they+done?Has he/she/it+done?否定句式：否定句式：I/We/You/They have not(havent)+done He/She/It+has not(hasnt)+done1.Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a)and b).1.a)I often play basketball.b)I am playing basketball now.2.a)She has gone to the Great Wall.is what I do re
15、gularly.is what Im doing now.She is still at the Great Wall.b)She has been to the Great Wall.3.a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.She has come back from the Great Wall.They did it once in the past.They were doing something at a
16、specific time.4.a)He is doing an interview.b)He has done an interview.5.a)We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.b)We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.We are drawing a picture now.We will draw a picture in the future.Comp
17、lete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.appear finish give rain talk visit walk 1.Listen!It _ outside.2.The great musician _ _ a concert in Guangzhou next month.is raining will/is going to give 3.Last summer,my parents _ the Terracotta Army in Xian.4.He _ already _ a new boo
18、k about travel.5.Thousands of people _ along the Great Wall every year.visitedhas finishedwalk 6.A few minutes later,a stranger _ at the end of the street.7.The students _ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.appearedwere talking The Jin Mao Building Complet
19、e the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.The sun was going down when we(1)_(arrive)at the ground floor of the building.I(2)_(be)afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,so I was a little nervous when I(3)_(walk)into the lift.The lift(4)_(climb)faster and faster until we(5)_(r
20、each)the 88th floor.It(6)_(be)arrivedwaswas walkingclimbedreachedwas high up there,but I was not afraid when I(7)_(stand)at the top.The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,one of the tallest buildings in the world,(8)_(be)420.5 meters high.It was built in 1999,and it(9)_(have)a fantastic view of Pudong Distri
21、ct and the center of Shanghai.I really like the tower and I am sure I(10)_(visit)it again.was standingishaswill visit Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.A:Have you ever visited the Great Wall?B:Yes,I have./No,I havent.A:When did you visit it?/When will you visit it?B:I
22、visited it five years ago./Maybe Ill visit it next year.Now complete the table.Wonders of the worldWhen did you visit it?When will you visit it?The Great WallComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.There is one extra word.ancient high long natural opinion wonder 1.The Ch
23、angjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.2.The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.longancient 3.For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the world.4.Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5.In my _,the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.won
24、dershighestopinion the Louvre Museum卢浮宫卢浮宫.pptComplete the passage with the expressions in the box.agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than Im really(1)_ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris.Its the most visited museum in the world-every year,(2)_ people visi
25、t it.The Louvre is in an old building,but tolooking forward tomillions of get inside you must(3)_ a giant glass pyramid that is(4)_ 20 meters tall.The entrance to the museum is(5)_ the pyramid.Some people do not like the glass pyramid.They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building.I
26、do not(6)_ them.I think it looks great.go throughmore thanat the bottom ofagree with Listen and number the pictures.abc123Mount QomolangmaThe Empire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaLocationBetween China and Nepal_In EgyptListen again and complete the table.In New YorkHeight_metres._metres.Abou
27、t _metres now.Interest-ing factsFirst people to climb to the top:Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay._ floors.About _years old.8844.433811021374500Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.A:Where is?B:ItsA:How high is it?B:Its metres high.a man-made wonder of the world Fill
28、 in the blanks.Shape:(1)_Location:in(2)_ EnglandHistory:about 5,000 yearscirclethe south ofDetails about stones:There are dozens of stones,and they are(3)_ in height.They came from about(4)_ away.different200 kilometresA place to(5)_or study the stars and the sky at night.bury dead people Module tas
29、k:Making a poster about a wonder of the worldWork in groups of four.Make a poster about a wonder of the world.Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster.Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites.Think about:1.Why should people visit the wonder?2.What will people see the
30、re?3.How can people get there?4.How much does it cost to visit the wonder?5.When is the best time to visit the wonder?Make a poster.Find some pictures showing the wonder.Present your poster to the class.1.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.(2013 河北河北)A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will
31、 arrive2.Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry.I _ football with my friends then.(2013 菏泽菏泽)A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing3.Mr.Green,a famous writer,_ our school next week.(2013 北京北京)A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit4.My grandmother _ in Yang
32、zhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.(2013 扬州扬州)A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live5.A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(2013 扬州扬州)A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to6.Sally took a photo of her friends while
33、they _ computer games.(2013 杭州杭州)A.playB.are playing C.have played D.were playing7.Millie,where is Miss Li?(2013 南京南京)She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given8.Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes.Mom _ it for me.(2013 兰州兰州)A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked9.Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.(2013 北京北京)A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
