1、 sth.out 把某物排成一行-We ed the chairs out in order to welcome the guests.sth.up 把挂起来-Please the color lights up on the tree.Lesson 59 collecting string n.细线；一串，一行v.捆，敷，悬挂 a of 一串，一系列 bean 菜豆 pull s（原：拉木偶的线）通过关系走后门-He pulled s and managed to get us the tickets for the concert.requisite n.1）必需品（=necessity
2、）2）for/of的必要条件-Diligence is a of success.混：request n.请求 require v.inquire v.询问 mania n.癖好；狂热 religious 宗教狂热 have a for doing sth.-He has a mania for collecting transformers.sketch n.草图；素描，速写；梗概，大意 v.勾画,速写 Rough 草图 character 人物速写 out 简略地描述-He is really good at painting and he can sketch the people in
3、 few minutes.remote adj.(机会，可能性)小的；长久的；偏僻的，遥远的 chance -The chances that he will go abroad are remote.(slight)反：(good)-The chances that he will go abroad are good.control-That college student wants to teach in a village after graduation.verify v.查证，核实-You should your answers.同：check/prove/certify/con
4、firm contented adj.心满意足的心满意足的 Be with=Be pleased with=Be satisfied with-The old couple are with their current life and asking for nothing better.Text：（L3）Those who never have to change house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter.They leave unwanted objects in draw
5、ers,cupboards and attics for years,in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.Text：（L1）People tend to amass possessions,some-times without being aware of doing so.Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.（L6）pr
6、ep.短语在句中相当于v.In the belief that=believe in-I did so in the belief that you would contend with it.In the thought that=think in In the hope that=hope Under the impression that=impress-I am under the impression that she is a kindhearted girl.（L7）As they grow old,people also accumulate belongings for tw
7、o other reasons,lack of physical and mental energy,both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away,and sentiment.（L8）essential adj.必不可少的；实质的n.pl.要素，要点；必需品 Be to 对是必不可少的 Its that An distinction 本质的差别 Lack basic living s 反：inessential adj.无关紧要的 Essence n.本质；精髓（L9）sentiment n.意见，观点；感情，情绪 B
8、e aware of public s 体察民情 The of pity 恻隐之心-Nationalist has quickly increased in the country since that attack.(国家的民族主义情绪高涨)Sentimental adj.感情上的；多愁善感的（L9）Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past,perhaps with relatives who are dead,and so they gradually acquire a value beyond
9、 their true worth.association n.结合，联系；协会，联盟 associate v.with=connect with=relate with associative adj.联合的 a research 研究协会（L11）Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.Among these I would list string and brown paper,kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been
10、opened,to save buying these two requisites.（L11）parcel n.包裹v.分，分配 post 包裹邮件-The is wrapped in plain brown paper.(普通的牛皮纸)out 分配-The candies are ed out to the lovely kids.（L13）Collecting small items can easily become a mania.I know someone who always cuts out from newspapers sketches of model clothes
11、that she would like to buy,if she had the money.（L14）As she is not rich,the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote;but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice.（L16）It is a harmless habit,but it litters up her desk to such an extent that
12、 every time she open it,loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.to such extent that=so much that -The iPhone was damaged to such an extent that it would be useless to repair it.-Sales have increased to such an extent that Apple company will have to open some other chain shops in China.(L20)W
13、hatever it consists of,stamps,records,first editions of books,china,glass,antique furniture,pictures,model cars,stuffed birds,toy animals,there is always something to do in connection with it,from finding the right place for the latest addition to verifying facts in reference books.(L18)Collecting a
14、s a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages.It provides relaxation for leisure hours,as just looking at ones treasures is always a joy.One does not have to go outside for amusement,since the collection is housed at home.(L23)This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject,but
15、 also in general matters which have some bearing on it.There are also other benefits.One wants to meet like-minded collectors,to get advice,to compare notes,to exchange articles,to show off the latest find.(L25)So ones circle of friends grows.Soon the hobby leads to travel,perhaps to a meeting in an
16、other town,possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen,for collectors are not confined to any one country.(L27)confine v.限制；使不外出，禁闭；pl.界限，范围 to 使限制在-Lets our discussion to the question.-我们只讨论这件事。Be ed to bed 卧病在床 Confined adj.限制的 confinement n.限制，禁闭(L27)Over the years one may well become an
17、authority on ones hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then,if successful,to larger audiences.人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所无容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里，碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。
18、人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：一是体力，精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一原因是感情因素。东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来。省得日后去买。收集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。这种习惯无害
19、，只把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。(L29)In this way self-confidence grows,first from mastering a subject,then from being able to talk about it.Collecting,by occupying spare time so constructively,makes a person contented,with no time for boredom.作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收
20、藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。除此之外，还有其他的益处。收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益，交流经验、交换收藏品，炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就这样不断扩大。用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，因为收藏家是不分国籍的。一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型集会上作非正式的讲话。如果讲得好，可能向更多人发表演说。这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。
