1、英语句子概论汉汉语语句句子子构构 主语，谓语，宾语，主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语定语，状语，补语 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。基本句型一：+（主谓）基本句型二：+（主谓/系表）基本句型三：+（主谓宾）基本句型四:+InO+D(主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五:+O（主谓宾宾补）Exercises:Exercises:翻译下列句子并分析句子结构：翻译下列句子并分析句子结构：1.1.我经常在早晨读英语。我经常在早晨读英语。2.2.玛丽是个聪
2、明的学生。玛丽是个聪明的学生。3.3.我的老师交给我一封信。我的老师交给我一封信。4.4.我母亲经常叫我努力学习。我母亲经常叫我努力学习。5.5.我们叫我们的老师王先生我们叫我们的老师王先生 6.6.他正在房里做家庭作业。他正在房里做家庭作业。1.I often read English in the morning.2.Mary is a clever student.3.My teacher gave me a letter.4.My mother often asks me to study hard.5.We call our teacher Mr.Wang.6.He is doing
3、 his homework in the room.主主 +谓谓 +宾宾主主 +系系 +表表 主主 +谓谓 +双宾双宾 主主+谓谓 +宾宾 +宾补宾补主主+谓谓 +宾宾 +宾补宾补主主 +谓谓 +宾宾 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：简单句，并列句，复合句 e.g.1)The teachers name is Smith.2)The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John.3)He is Smith who likes going hiking.-4)He is Smith and he likes going hiking.5
4、)Hurry up,or youll be late.6)I saw him when I walked past the street.7)He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.简单句并列句复合句并列句并列句 复合句 复合句 基本句型的扩展:e.g.We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。We found the great hall full of students and teachers.We found the great hall full of students an
5、d teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe._ I dont want to set down a s
6、eries of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.SV_O_Ad.()S_VSVO_OCS_VOOC并列复合句 Analyze the sentences:I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me
7、spellbound.SV_ OcSVPAc（）_S_VOOC Its no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.SVP_ _SAd.C(状从)SVP_At.C(定从)At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.S()At.(定语)VP()At.(定语)Then gradually between about AD 800and 1150 English became less like Germanbecause those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.SVPAd.CSVO_()At.C(定从)Homework1.Preview Unit 12.Analyze 5 sentences
