1、GRAMMARDirect speech&Indirect speech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.T:She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher
2、 retells what Anne said!S:My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T:She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:My only true friend is Kitty my diary.T:She said that her only true frie
3、nd was Kitty her diary.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.Direct speechIndirect speech
4、_ Warming Up口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily
5、that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词
6、时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 其他
7、特殊变化3She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.She said
8、that she had been to many countries.She said that she would call on me the next/following day.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himif/whetherIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswa
9、sThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：When do you do the homework?(They asked him)They asked him Whenyou do the homeworkyou do the homewok.didThey asked him when he did the homework.Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?4.祈使句祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间
10、接引语，把直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形动词原形变成变成带带toto的动词的动词不定式不定式，并根据语气的不同在动并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg,advisetell,ask,order,beg,advise等等动词。动词。若为若为否定否定句句，在动词不定式前加，在动词不定式前加notnot或或nevernever.He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Dont make noise!Follow me,please!He
11、 asked me to follow him.实战演练实战演练1.He said,“Im afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me wh
12、y I was late again.Sarah asked(me)if/whether I like swimming.5.“Do you like swimming?”said Sarah.3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”Tom said that he would see me next week.1.The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary.”The teacher told _.A.Mary not to be late B.Mary to be not late C.Mary are not late D.no
13、t to be late巩固提高巩固提高2.He asked her，“Where are you going?”He asked her _.A.where she were going B.where she was going to C.where she was going D.where she is goingTry to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her
14、 new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.4.Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters.III Practice5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.6.“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.Practice
