1、Unit 5The power of nature大自然的力量大自然的力量1.appointvt.约定；指定约定；指定(时间、地点等时间、地点等)，任命；，任命；委任委任(教材P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.20年前，我被任命为火山家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。归纳拓展(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/pl
2、ace for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n.任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30 a.m.规定开会的时间是上午10点半。They (任命他为)captain of the team.We must (指定一个人当)as secretary.Xiaoli (预约)the manager and arrived at the (约定的时间).Later,he (被任命)an
3、 important post.appointed him(as/to be)appoint someone to actmade an appointment with appointed timewas appointed to 2.suitn一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜(教材教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿穿
4、着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。的中央。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)a suit of 一套一套/副副(2)suit sb.(fine)(很很)合某人的意；对某人合某人的意；对某人(很很)合适合适 suit.to.使使适合于适合于 be suited for/to.适合适合(3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事A go
5、od teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。The house (不适合)a large family.The astronauts were training hard so that they could (适应)the exploration of Mars.is not suitable forbe suited for易混辨析易混辨析 suit，match，fit巧思妙解巧思妙解用用suit，match，fit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)These shoes dont _
6、me.Have you got a larger size?(2)The color of the cloth _ a woman at my wifes age.(3)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.fitmatchessuits3.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的忧虑的，不安的(教材教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。归纳拓展(1)be anxious to do sth.急于做b
7、e anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做be anxious that.急切希望(that从句用虚拟语气shouldv.，其中should可以省略)(2)anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地There is growing public anxiety over the safety of the trapped people.公众对被困人们的安全的担忧在不断滋长。The couple seeing her off wer
8、e probably her parents:they seemed very _ _(anxious)her safety.He was anxious that the meeting the following day (be)a success.We are waiting for the news (焦急地).anxious aboutshould bewith anxiety/anxiously4.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物使人或动物)受惊；惊慌受惊；惊慌(过去式过去式与过去分词；都为与过去分词；都为panicked；现在分词为；现在分词为panicking)n惊慌；恐慌
9、惊慌；恐慌(教材教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌The birds panicked at the sound of the gunfire，flying in all directions.鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。The eruption of volcano (吓得很多人)leaving this area.All the people fled (惊慌地)as the earth shook.She really (惊慌失
10、措)when she thought shed lost her necklace.panicked many people intoin panicgot into a panic5.guaranteevt.保证保证免受损失或伤害；担保免受损失或伤害；担保n保证；保证书保证；保证书(教材教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love w
11、ill be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事保证某人某事 guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受保证某人免受 guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事保证去做某事 guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保向某人担保/
12、保证某事保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事必定做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保向某人担保 (be)under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training.I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。Going out with friends (肯定)cheer you up.Can you (向我保证)the work will be finished on time?We will f
13、ix your car for free，because it is still (在保修期内).is guaranteed to give me a guarantee thatunder guarantee6.make ones way 前往，向前；获得成功，有出息前往，向前；获得成功，有出息(教材教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.穿着这些穿着
14、这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。归纳拓展归纳拓展fight ones way 奋力前进奋力前进lose ones way 迷路迷路feel ones way 摸索前进摸索前进force ones way 强行前进；挤出去强行前进；挤出去push ones way 挤出来挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进 He made his way towards the filling station.他向加油站走去。Without exp
15、erience in it，we have to (摸索着前进).She gradually (努力奋斗)to the top of the company.If you want to_ _ _(有出息),you must learn to work hard while you are still young.feel our wayfought her way make your way7.vary from.to.由由到到不等不等(教材教材P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,00
16、0 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔这里地面的高度由海拔700米到米到2000多米不等，多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。归纳拓展(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等大小、形状等)不同，有别不同，有别vary with 随随变化，改变变化，改变vary between.and.从从到到转变转变(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n.种种；多样化种种；多样化a variety
17、 ofvarieties ofvarious各种各样的各种各样的Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者见仁，智者见智。The color of the leaves (随着天气的变化而变化).Theres (种类繁多的)dishes on the menu.He is a teacher_(vary)his lessons to make than more interesting.varies with weathera variety ofvarying1.Much of the land _(at the side of)the ri
18、ver is below sea level.2.Hes just been _(任命任命)(as)director of the publishing division.3.Were linked to the on-line _ (数据库数据库)at our head office.4.We shall need to _(judge)how the new material stands up to wear and tear.Quiz 1:Fill in the blanks.alongsideappointeddatabase evaluate5.I _(挥手挥手)to/at him
19、 from the window but he didnt see me.6.Youre wrong,she said with _ (complete)certainty.7.Corn is grown a lot in this area-the soil seems to _(be right for)it very well.8.A number of po_ buyers have expressed interest in the company.wavedabsolutesuitpotential2 2.选词填空选词填空burn to the ground；have a gift
20、 for；make ones way；glance through；make up；out of the way；in the distance；pick up；be home to；give birth t1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to_ only one child.2Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and_the door.give
21、birth tomake upmade her way to4She _ making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and got away.6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house_.7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides_.8She said she_some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit.has a gift forglanced throughin the distancewere burned to the groundpicked up9Zhongguancun _ the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.10Make sure the kids keep_while Im working.is home toout of the way
