1、2022-11-7不定代词的辨析不定代词的辨析 1.some 、any和和no 2.many 和和much3.each 和和every4.either 和和neither5.both和和all6.another和和other、others8.a few、few和和a little、little9.several 7.no one 和和none 10.one、ones2022-11-71.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句Would you like some tea?3.some of+代词宾格复数 +the+名
2、词复数 4.no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any注意注意：any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个还表示（三者或以上）任何一个I have four friends and any of them paints well.一一.总结总结 some 和和any的用法的用法2022-11-7一一.用用some、any和和no 填空填空1.I bought _flowers on my way home.2.I asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _3.My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would
3、you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.somesomesomeanyanynonoany2022-11-7总结总结 many/much的用法的用法1.many+可数名数可数名数 much+不可数名词不可数名词2.many of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(
4、us/you/them)the+名词复数名词复数 much of+不可数名词不可数名词3.much可单独作动词的宾语可单独作动词的宾语 例如例如:eat much=eat a lot1.4.much 可作副词可作副词 例如例如:Thank you very much2022-11-7二二.用用many 和和much填空填空1._students helped the man move the car.2.There are _mountains around our house.3.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4._ of them have left
5、 for England.5.I cant understand _of his speaking6.7.John want to join the music club very _.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuch2022-11-7each:（两者或以上）（两者或以上）每一每一 every:（三者或以上三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语）每一的，仅作定语each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语例如例如:Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语必须与名词连用才可作主语注意注意:总结总结every,each的用法的用法each和every都有“每个
6、”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”意思。She knows each student of the class.她认识班级中的每个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识班级里的所有学生。2022-11-7each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以用作主语，宾语，同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。each of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)eg.Each of them doesnt smoke.(主语）The teacher asked each stu
7、dent.(宾语）We each have a holiday.(同位语）every 只作形容词，只能与名词连用。eg.Every boy has a book on the desk.区别：eg.误 Every of us has a dictionary.正：Each of us has a dictionary总结总结every,each的用法的用法2022-11-71._of the boys has a book.2._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on
8、 _side of the road 4.We _ are healthy because we run every day.三三.用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.2022-11-7总结总结either 和和 neither 的用法的用法 1)either+名词单数名词单数 2)either of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the+名词复数名词复数 3)也也,用于否定句句末用于否定句句末4)either.or 要么要么要么要么(连接主语时遵守连接主语时遵守就近原则就近原则)例如例如:E
9、ither you or he cleans the door every day.1)neither+名词单数名词单数2)neither of+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the +名词复数名词复数3)neither+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语4)neither.nor 既不既不.也不也不(连接主语时遵守连接主语时遵守就近原则就近原则)例如例如:Neither I nor she comes from USA.either:两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither:两者都不两者都不2022-11-7四四.用用either 和和neither填空填空1.Lily a
10、nd Lucy both like singing,but _ of them is good at dancing.2.There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river.3.-When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow morning?-I dont mind._is OK.4.-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?-_,but I can speak English.5.She cant dance_.6.Tom didnt finish homwork.
11、_did his sister.neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither2022-11-7.总结总结both和和all 的用法的用法1.both“两者都两者都“all“三者都三者都“2.both+名词复数名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 both of+the+名词复数名词复数3.all+the+名词复数名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 不可数名词不可数名词 all of+the+名词复数名词复数4.all 和和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如：例如：The t
12、wins both work hard.The four girls are all kind.2022-11-7五五.用用both、all 填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins are good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the
13、school.The man has two son,and _of them are doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall2022-11-7 1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）2.others:别人 other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）3.the others:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.the other:两者中的另一个 5.another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配：one.the other some.others.总结总结 another 和和 other 的用法的用法
14、2022-11-7六六.用用another和和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees,some are carrying water,and _ are watering the trees.3.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories.Ill go
15、 on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers2022-11-71.no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.2.no one 可独立作主语等成份，none 不能单独作主语3.“none of+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4.how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答 总结总结 no one 和和 none 的用法的用法What 提问用提问用nothing回答回答2022-11-71.There is _
16、 in the room.2._ of the students is afraid of difficulties.3.-How many fish did you catch?-_.4.-Who is in the classroom?-_七七.用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 2022-11-7总结.few,a few,little,a little的用法：2022-11-7八八.用用few,a few,little,a little1.There is _milk.I neednt buy any.2.Bob cant buy
17、 the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here.Here you are.4.Im new here,so I have _friends5.We must be quick.We have _time left.a littlelittle a fewfewlittle2022-11-79.several several=some=a few10.one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的用以指前文提到过的 复数名词复数名词例如：例如：1 If you need an e
18、raser,I can lend you _.2.I have a new coat and some old _.注意：注意：it 表示同名同物表示同名同物 one和和ones 同名异物同名异物 oneonesit例如：例如：Do you have any photos?I want several.例如 -A latest English newspaper,please!-Only one copy left.Would you like to have_?2022-11-71.I have two pens.One is red,_is blue.A.the other B.other
19、s C.other D.another2.His parents are _doctors.A.each B.all C.both D.no one 3.Of the three foreign friends,one is from London,_ two are from New York.other B.the other C.others D.the others4.My parents and I _are interested in music.A.both B.all C.neither D.no 5.Look at those students.Some are cleani
20、ng the window,_ are sweeping the floor.A.the other B.other C.others D.the others 2022-11-76.You may keep the book for two weeks,but you mustnt lend it to .A.other B.others C.the others D.the others 7.Do they often talk to each in English?A.others B.the other C.Other D.the others 8.Would you like mil
21、k?A.some B.any C.little D.a few9.There are fifty pupils in their class.of them are League members.A.Both B.Either C.All D.No one 10.We have books to read.A.many B.much C.a lot D.any 2022-11-71.I have two pens.One is red,_is blue.A.the other B.others C.other D.another2.His parents are _doctors.A.each
22、 B.all C.both D.no one 3.Of the three foreign friends,one is from London,_ two are from New York.other B.the other C.others D.the others4.My parents and I _are interested in music.A.both B.all C.neither D.no 5.Look at those students.Some are cleaning the window,_ are sweeping the floor.A.the other B
23、.other C.others D.the others 2022-11-76.You may keep the book for two weeks,but you mustnt lend it to .A.other B.others C.the others D.the others 7.Do they often talk to each in English?A.others B.the other C.Other D.the others 8.Would you like milk?A.some B.any C.little D.a few9.There are fifty pup
24、ils in their class.of them are League members.A.Both B.Either C.All D.No one 10.We have books to read.A.many B.much C.a lot D.any 2022-11-711.We study Chinese,English and some subjects.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 12.The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 13.of the books is yours.They are mine.A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither14.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but of them came.A.neither B.both C.either D.none 15.If you want a ticket for a round-trip,sir,youll have to pay _$80.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 2022-11-72022-11-7
