1、Verbs类型类型结构结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时主主(非三单非三单)+V 原原主主(三单三单)+V-(e)s主主+V-ed主主+am/is/are+V-ing主主+was/were+V-ing主主+have/has+PP主主+had+PP主主+is/am/are going to/will+V 原原主主+was/were going to/would+V 原原用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A.get up
2、 B.gets up C.go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A.go B.move C.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分(从句部分()He will give you the book as soon as he _ you.A.will see B.sees C.see主主+V 原原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志:时间标志:every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveron Sundays;once a week usually;2.客观真理客观真理,客观存在客
3、观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以 sh,ch,s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ;gomiss ;fix以辅音字母以辅音字母+y +y 结尾结尾Stud ;tr ;不规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变变y 为为i 再加再加-esiesies肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework be
4、fore she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.A:How often_ she exercise?B:Twice a week.A.do B.does C.doing2.I _ like to drink milk.A.not B.doesnt C.dont3.Good food and exercise _ me to study
5、better.A.help B.helps C.helping4.I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news.A.will get B.gets C.get5.He always_ school early and_ home late.A.go to;comes back to B.goes to;come back C.goes to;comes back6._She_ eating mooncakes?A.Is;like B.Do;like C.Does;like7.“Does Wang Li_ English well?”A
6、.speak B.speaks C.say用法用法练习练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A.lives B.lived C.lived in1.He _last year.A.stops to write B.stopped write C.stopped writing2.我们尽了全力,终于成功了。我们尽了全力,终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last.主主+V-edtried our best表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志:时间标志:yeste
7、rday;the day before yesterday;last;ago 等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母+y +y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ;drop不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK 3edd变变y 为为i 再加再加 ed双写尾词加双写尾词加 edededddpedped肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom r
8、ang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.1.It was too dark.So he _ the lights and began to read books.A.turned off B.turns on C.turned on2.The children _ at their uncles last night.A.are B.were C.was
9、3.I am sorry that you have missed the train.It _ ten minutes ago.A.left B.leaves C.will leave4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go5.Jim is not coming tonight.But he _!A.promises B.promised C.will promise用法用法例句例句There _ a sports m
10、eeting here next month.A.will have B.will be C.is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A.will arrive;will look it upB.arrives;will look up itC.will arrive;look it up主主+is/am/are going to+V 原原主主+will+V 原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句
11、部分的主句部分(主将主将从现)从现)1.Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?Next Friday.When it _,Ill ring you.A.begins;begins B.begins;will begin C.will begin;begins2.Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.Really?Where _ he _?A.does;go B.will;go C.did;go3.Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?Yes.Well go unless it _ he
12、avily.A.will rain B.rained C.rains用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _/_a meeting in the meeting room.主主+was/were going to+V 原原would see him offwould have were going to have主主+would+V 原原常用在宾语从
13、句中常用在宾语从句中1.He told me that he _ to see us the next day.A.comes B.would come C.will come 2.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.will be3.-The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well,he said he _here on time.A came B would come C will be2.3.4.8.10.1
14、2.13.16.18.20.21.24.25.26.29.30.32.33.34.37.38.43.47.48.50.BBAAABBCCCCBCCBCAABCCCBBC用法用法例句例句我们正在上英语课我们正在上英语课.学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.主主+is/am/are+V-ingWe are having an English lesson.The students are getting ready for the exam.表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话说话时动作不一定
15、时动作不一定正在进行正在进行)类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况-readreadwatchwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词结尾的词taktakingingmakmakinging重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾putputinginging去掉去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母-ingting用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时表示过去某时正在进行的状正在
16、进行的状态或动作态或动作.用法用法例句例句表示过去发生的动表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影作对现在造成的影响响.我们刚刚吃完午餐我们刚刚吃完午餐.他把钥匙留在了房子里他把钥匙留在了房子里.表示过去开始的动表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去还有可能继续下去.自从自从1999年以来年以来,Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主主+have/has+PPWe have just had our lunch.has lived inHe has left his keys in the house.just 刚刚刚刚alrea
17、dy 已经已经 before 之前之前ever 曾经曾经never 从来没有从来没有these days 这几天这几天for 时段时段since 时点时点so far、by now 到目前为止到目前为止yet 一般疑问:一般疑问:已经;已经;否定句:否定句:还还in the last ten years 在过去的在过去的10年里年里现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时时态态用法用法例句例句一一般般过过去去时时我昨天丢了我的钥匙我昨天丢了我的钥匙.现现在在完完成成时时我已经丢了我的钥匙我已经丢了我的钥匙.I lost my keys ye
18、sterday.I have lost my keys yesterday.表示动作发生的时间表示动作发生的时间在过去在过去没有说明现在的情况没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继延续到现在甚至会继续下去续下去或表示过去的动作对或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响现在造成的影响短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词和延续性动词动词动词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词come/go;leave;borrow;buy;begin;die;arrive;join不与不与时间时间段连段连用用可与可与时间时间段连段连用用be(in)be a member ofbe her
19、e/therebe deadbe onkeepbe awayhave短语辨析短语辨析短短语语have(has)been inhave(has)been to have(has)gone to表示表示“在某地在某地(多长时间)(多长时间)”,现在仍在那里。现在仍在那里。常与表示一段时常与表示一段时间的状语连用。间的状语连用。表示表示“曾经去过某曾经去过某地地”,现在已不在,现在已不在那里。可与那里。可与just,ever,never等连用,等连用,后面可接次数,表后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次示去过某地几次意为意为“到某地去到某地去了了”,表示到了某,表示到了某地或正在去某地的地或正在去某地的途
20、中。总之,说话途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,时该人不在现场,例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.用法用法例句例句表示在过去某一表示在过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或者完已经发生或者完成的动作成的动作.即即:过去的过去发过去的过去发生或完成的动作生或完成的动作.到上个星期为止到上个星期为止,我们已经学了我们已经学了5首歌首歌.We _ five songs _ last week.我到的时候你已经开始玩了我到的时候你已经开始玩了.You _already _ playing when I got there.主主+had+PPhad startedhad learntby the end of