1、Period 1Period 1Important words&expressionsImportant words&expressions 记忆有方记忆有方various various variety of variety of no wonder no wonder preserve preserve modelled after modelled after named after named after minority minority majority majority in advance in advance come to life come to life bring b
2、ring famous for famous for central central tourism tourism length length advanced advanced admission admission 学习有道学习有道词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1.1.variousvarious adj adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的联想拓展联想拓展vary vary vivi.不同于，改变。不同于，改变。variety variety n n变化，多样性变化，多样性(化化)，种类种类,vary from.to.vary from.to.由由到到不等不等vary in sth
3、vary in sth 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary with sth.vary with sth.随着随着而变化而变化a variety ofa variety of各种各样各种各样all kinds ofall kinds of各种各样的各种各样的all sorts ofall sorts of各种各样的各种各样的 various books=a(wide)variety of books=varieties of books He left for He left for a variety ofa variety of reasons.reasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。他由于
4、种种原因而离开了。Opinions on this matter Opinions on this matter vary fromvary from person person toto person.person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。对于这件事，人人意见不一。（1 1）There are different_(There are different_(各种各各种各样样)of plants in the garden.)of plants in the garden.（2 2）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英）由于种种原因我才这样做的。（汉译英）_ _varietiesvarieti
5、esI did that for various reasonsI did that for various reasons.学以致用学以致用介词填空介词填空Prices vary_ the seasons.Prices vary_ the seasons.The price of the holiday varies_ The price of the holiday varies_ 500_500_1,2001,200，depending _ the time of year.depending _ the time of year.These fish vary_weight_3 pou
6、nds These fish vary_weight_3 pounds and 5 pounds.and 5 pounds.withwithfrom tofrom toononin betweenin between2 2amusement namusement nUU消遣；消遣；CC娱乐活动娱乐活动amuse amuse vtvt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快amuse oneself withamuse oneself with以以自娱自娱amuse sb.with sth.amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴 (3)amusing(3)amusing ad
7、jadj.有趣的；逗乐的有趣的；逗乐的amused amused adjadj.感到快乐有趣的感到快乐有趣的be amused at/by be amused at/by 对感到对感到好笑好笑易混词：易混词：amaze vt.amaze vt.使吃惊使吃惊amazement n.amazement n.惊愕惊愕Big cities have many Big cities have many amusementsamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。大城市有许多娱乐活动。I dont find any I dont find any amusementamusement in his c
8、omments.in his comments.我不认为他的话有什么好笑。我不认为他的话有什么好笑。(1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.(1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.（英译汉）（英译汉）我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。(2)The children_ (2)The children_ （取乐）（取乐）themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.themselves by playing hide-and
9、-seek games.(3)Ive brought a few toys(3)Ive brought a few toys to_(to_(使孩子高兴使孩子高兴).).(4)They often sing for their own amusement.(4)They often sing for their own amusement.(英英译汉译汉)_)_amusedamusedamuse the childrenamuse the children他们常常唱歌自娱。他们常常唱歌自娱。3.swing swi3.swing swi v v.(swung,swung).(swung,swun
10、g)摇摆；摆动摇摆；摆动 n n.C.C摇摆；秋千摇摆；秋千1 1）His arms swung/He swung his arms as he His arms swung/He swung his arms as he walked.walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。他走路时摆动着手臂。2 2）The monkey was swinging in the tree.The monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。猴子在树上荡来荡去。小练：小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。1 1）She _(swing)he
11、r legs from side to She _(swing)her legs from side to side.side.2 2）She _(She _(突然转过身来突然转过身来)on him)on him angrily.angrily.3 3）He swings _(He swings _(介词介词)wild optimism)wild optimism _(_(介词介词)total despair.)total despair.swungswung fromfrom swung roundswung round to 4 4attraction nattraction nUU吸引；
12、吸引力；吸引；吸引力；CC吸引物；吸引物；喜闻乐见的事物喜闻乐见的事物【思维拓展】【思维拓展】have no/a little/much attraction for sb.have no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人对某人不具有不具有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力attract v.attract v.attract sb.toattract sb.ton n././pronpron.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attractive adj.attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的;引人主义的引人主义的.The television ha
13、s little attraction for me.The television has little attraction for me.The beautiful beaches are the islands main The beautiful beaches are the islands main attractions attractions The walled city is an important tourist The walled city is an important tourist attraction.attraction.5 5unique adj.uni
14、que adj.独一无二的；仅有的独一无二的；仅有的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)(1)既可以作定语，也可以作表语。既可以作定语，也可以作表语。(2)unique to sb./sth.(2)unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。事情有关。uniqueunique没有比较级形式。没有比较级形式。The custom is unique to the region.The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。这种风俗是这一地区特有的。It is a unique place to visit.
15、It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览这是一处独特的游览胜地。胜地。6.preserve 6.preserve n n保护区保护区 vtvt.保存；保留保存；保留联想拓展联想拓展preserve sb/sth frompreserve sb/sth from/against/against 保护保护免受免受nature preserve nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区in the preservein the preserve在保护区在保护区be well preservedbe well preserved保养得很好保养得很好pr
16、eserve resources preserve resources 保护资源保护资源 preserve ones strengthpreserve ones strength保存体力保存体力/eyesight/eyesight保护保护视力视力preservation preservation n n维护；保护；保持；保养维护；保护；保持；保养preserve侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。keep侧重于保持某种状态，更口语化。侧重于保持某种状态，更口语化。reserve主要指主要指“保留；储备保留；储备”，以备以后所用。，以备以后所用。用用preserv
17、epreserve，keepkeep或或reservereserve的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You can You can meat meat or fish in salt.or fish in salt.She knows she must She knows she must calm.calm.I advise you not to walk too fastI advise you not to walk too fast；your strength for the climb.your strength for the climb.preservepreservekeepkee
18、preservereserve我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。We should_ the children from harm.We should_ the children from harm.我们必须保护我们的自然资源。我们必须保护我们的自然资源。We must_ _ _ _.We must_ _ _ _.protectprotectpreserve our natural resourcespreserve our natural resources学以致用学以致用句型转换句型转换What can we do to stop the company from rui
19、n?What can we do to stop the company from ruin?What can we do What can we do t to o?What can we do What can we do t to o?preserve the company from ruinpreserve the company from ruinkeep the company from ruinkeep the company from ruin7.7.length n length n 长度；长长度；长This room is twice the length of that
20、 one.This room is twice the length of that one.at length 1).after a long time;at last at length 1).after a long time;at last 最后最后,终于；详细地终于；详细地At length the bus arrived,forty minutes At length the bus arrived,forty minutes latelate。8.advance8.advance n n前进；进步前进；进步 vtvt.&.&vivi.促进；前进；提前促进；前进；提前联想拓展联想拓
21、展in advance=ahead of time in advance=ahead of time 预先，提前预先，提前(指事先指事先)advance(advance(vivi.)upon/towards.)upon/towards.朝朝前进前进advance in.advance in.在在方面有进步，进展方面有进步，进展advanced advanced adjadj.先进的先进的;高级的高级的;(;(发展发展)晚期的晚期的;后期后期的的advanced engineer/worker/English/maths/advanced engineer/worker/English/math
22、s/technologytechnology高级工程师高级工程师/先进工作者先进工作者/高级英语高级英语/高等高等数学数学/先进技术先进技术They use the Internet as a tool They use the Internet as a tool to advanceto advance their research.their research.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。Its cheaper for you to book the tickets Its cheaper for you to book the ticke
23、ts in in advance.advance.预订票要便宜一些。预订票要便宜一些。_ is known to all_ is known to all，China will be an China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.years time.After months of hard workAfter months of hard work，the scientists the scientists made a very imp
24、ortant _ in their scientific made a very important _ in their scientific research.research.数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面数月的努力工作后，科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。取得重大进步。A Apromotion promotion B Badvance advance C CprogressprogressAs advancedAs advanced.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。It will _ _the friendly It will _ _the frie
25、ndly relations between the two countries.relations between the two countries.如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。If you want to buy it you must make an If you want to buy it you must make an order _.order _.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。Some of our products have reached_ Some of our products have reac
26、hed_ world level.world level.学以致用学以致用further advancefurther advancein advancein advanceadvancedadvanced1.no wonder1.no wonder难怪难怪;怪不得联想拓展联想拓展 (1)(1)no wonderno wonder是是It is no wonder(that)It is no wonder(that).的省略的省略It is a wonder(that)It is a wonder(that)真想不到，奇怪的是奇怪的是do/work wondersdo/work wonders
27、创造奇迹创造奇迹no doubtno doubt毫无疑问，是毫无疑问，是There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that的省略形式的省略形式No wayNo way！门儿都没有！门儿都没有/不行！不行！There is no point doing sthThere is no point doing sth做某事无意义做某事无意义JackJack，you seem in high spirits.you seem in high spirits._We won the match 4_We won the match 40.0.(2011(2011陕西
28、，陕西，18)18)A AGuess what?Guess what?B BSo what?So what?C CNo wonder.No wonder.D DNo doubt.No doubt.Her father is very rich.Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if _She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.it were offered.(2010(2010山东，山东，34)34)A AWhat for?What for?B BSo
29、 what?So what?C CNo doubt.No doubt.D DNo wonder.No wonder.完成句子完成句子昨晚你喝那么多，头疼不足为怪。昨晚你喝那么多，头疼不足为怪。_ _ youve got a headache _ _ youve got a headache considering the amount you drank last night.considering the amount you drank last night.学以致用学以致用No wonderNo wonder2.be modelled after/on.2.be modelled aft
30、er/on.模仿；效仿模仿；效仿归纳拓展归纳拓展be named afterbe named after以以命名命名/取名取名 a working modela working model一个劳模一个劳模 用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)Their education system is modelled(1)Their education system is modelled the the French one.French one.(2)Jim has always modelled himself(2)Jim has always modelled himself his
31、 great hero his great hero，Martin Luther King.Martin Luther King.The new church is modelled after St.Peters in Rome.The new church is modelled after St.Peters in Rome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。on/after on/after On/after On/after e to e to life活跃起来活跃起来,苏醒过来苏醒过来;注意：注意：come to lifecome to l
32、ife为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。态，也不用于进行时态。联想拓展联想拓展come back to life come back to life 复活；苏醒过来复活；苏醒过来come to oneself come to oneself 苏醒过来苏醒过来Flowers can Flowers can bring bring a dull rooma dull room back to life back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。The idea The idea came to mecame t
33、o me in the bath.in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。The doctors applied some medicine and he The doctors applied some medicine and he began to _ himself.began to _ himself.医生使用一些药物，他开始苏醒。医生使用一些药物，他开始苏醒。come tocome toThe children_ the moment they heard The children_ the moment they heard that ther
34、e would be a threethat there would be a threeday holiday.Some day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.of them even jumped up with joy.A Amoved off moved off B Bcame to lifecame to life C Csettled down settled down D Dheld their held their breathbreath完成句子完成句子下半场比赛变得很刺激。下半场比赛变得很刺激。The game r
35、eally_ _in the second The game really_ _in the second half.half.春天来临，万物复苏。春天来临，万物复苏。Spring is here and everything _.Spring is here and everything _.学以致用学以致用came to lifecame to lifecomes to comes to lifelife1._ adj.1._ adj.不同的不同的2._ n.2._ n.题目；主题题目；主题3._ adj.3._ adj.中心的；主要的中心的；主要的4._ adv.4._ adv.无论在哪
36、里无论在哪里5._ adj.5._ adj.独一无二的独一无二的6._ n.&v.6._ n.&v.秋千；摇摆秋千；摇摆 7._ n.7._ n.长度；长长度；长length length variousvarious theme themecentralcentralwhereverwhereveruniqueuniqueswingswing复习与应用复习与应用双基达标双基达标8._ n.8._ n.纪念品纪念品9._ vt.9._ vt.保存保存 n.n.保护区保护区10._ n.10._ n.生物生物11.advance v._11.advance v._12.carpenter n._
37、12.carpenter n._13.settler n._13.settler n._14.brand n._14.brand n._商标；牌子商标；牌子 souvenirsouvenirpreservepreserve creature creature前进；促进；提前前进；促进；提前木匠木匠移民；殖民者移民；殖民者15.admission n._15.admission n._16.translator n._16.translator n._17.tournament n._17.tournament n._18.attraction n._18.attraction n._19.fa
38、ntasy n.19.fantasy n._20.athletic adj._20.athletic adj._运动的运动的允许进入；入场费允许进入；入场费译员；翻译译员；翻译锦标赛；联赛锦标赛；联赛吸引；有吸引力的事物吸引；有吸引力的事物幻想；怪念头幻想；怪念头4._n.4._n.消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐_vt._vt.使娱乐使娱乐_adj._adj.好笑的好笑的5._n.5._n.有吸引力的事情有吸引力的事情_vt._vt.吸引吸引_adj._adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的6._n.6._n.旅游业旅游业_n._n.游客游客7._adj.7._adj.独一无二的独一无二的 8._n.8._n.发
39、动机发动机9._n.9._n.保护区保护区vt.vt.保存；保留保存；保留10._n.10._n.长度长度_adj._adj.长的长的_vt._vt.加长加长11._adj.11._adj.运动的运动的_n._n.运动员运动员12._n.12._n.译员；翻译译员；翻译_n._n.翻译翻译_vt._vt.翻译翻译13._v.&n.13._v.&n.前进前进_adj._adj.高级的高级的14._n.14._n.允许进入允许进入 15._n.15._n.高速高速公路公路amusementamusementamuseamuseamusingamusingattractionattractionat
40、tractattractattractiveattractivetourismtourismtouristtouristuniqueuniqueengineenginepreservepreservelengthlengthlonglonglengthenlengthenathleticathleticathleteathletetranslatortranslatortranslationtranslationtranslatetranslateadvanceadvanceadvancedadvancedadmissionadmissionfreewayfreeway1._adj.1._ad
41、j.中央的中央的_n._n.中心中心2._adj.2._adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的_v._v.变化变化_n._n.不同种类不同种类3._n.3._n.漫画；动画片漫画；动画片centralcentralcentercentervariousvariousvaryvaryvarietyvarietycartooncartoon单词自查单词自查.单词拼写单词拼写1.I find_1.I find_（乐趣（乐趣)in collecting stamps.)in collecting stamps.2.The_2.The_（吸引力）（吸引力）of the moon for the o
42、f the moon for the earth causes the tides.earth causes the tides.3.You may pick_3.You may pick_（无论哪个）（无论哪个）you like best.you like best.4.The island has been ruined by_4.The island has been ruined by_（旅游（旅游业）业）.5.Youre a wonderful,_5.Youre a wonderful,_（独一无二的）（独一无二的）person.person.amusementamusementat
43、tractionattractionwhicheverwhichevertourismtourismuniqueunique单词拼写单词拼写1.be famous_1.be famous_以以闻名闻名2._wonder2._wonder难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇3.be_after3.be_after仿造；根据仿造；根据模仿模仿4._advance4._advance提前提前5._close to5._close to接近接近e to_e to_活跃起来活跃起来7.be familiar_7.be familiar_熟悉熟悉8._true8._true实现实现9.a variety_9.a
44、variety_各种各样的各种各样的forfornonomodelledmodellediningetgetlifelifewithwithcomecomeofof短语自查短语自查1 1She is in a rather_ position,as her She is in a rather_ position,as her job is different from anyone elses.job is different from anyone elses.A Aunfortunateunfortunate B Bprecious precious C Cfantastic Dfant
45、astic Duniqueunique 解析解析 句意：她的职位相当独特，因为她的工作不同句意：她的职位相当独特，因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。于其他任何人的。unique“unique“独一无二的独一无二的”；unfortunate“unfortunate“不幸的不幸的”;precious“”;precious“珍贵珍贵的的”;fantastic“”;fantastic“极好的极好的”。答案答案DDVI VI 单项填空单项填空2 2There are_ flowers and trees shown in There are_ flowers and trees shown in the
46、park and_ people go to have a look.the park and_ people go to have a look.A Aa plenty of;many Ba plenty of;many Bvarieties of;varieties of;variousvariousC Cvariousvarious；many Dmany Dquite a few;quite a quite a few;quite a littlelittle 解析解析 various“various“不同种类的；各种各样的不同种类的；各种各样的”，作定语，作定语相当于相当于a vari
47、ety ofa variety of或或varieties ofvarieties of，但，但variousvarious用来用来修饰人不妥，所以修饰人不妥，所以B B项不合适。项不合适。答案答案CC3 3The idea of travelling to the moon holds The idea of travelling to the moon holds little _ for me.little _ for me.A Ascene scene B BviewviewC Cattraction attraction D Dsightsight 解析解析 句意：到月球去旅行这个主
48、意对我没有吸引力。句意：到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction attraction 吸引力。吸引力。答案答案CC。4 The design of this building is modelled_ 4 The design of this building is modelled_ classic Greek forms.classic Greek forms.A Aafter after B BwithwithC Cat at D Dforfor 解析解析 be modelled afterbe modelled after根据根据仿造。仿造。答案答案AA5John i
49、s said to have learned Italian in 5John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker._ he speaks it like a native speaker.A ANo doubt No doubt B BNo problemNo problemC CNo wonder No wonder D DNo reasonNo reason 解析解析 no wonderno won
50、der难怪。难怪。no doubt no doubt 无疑；无疑；no reason no reason 毫毫无理由；无理由；no problem no problem 没问题没问题。答案答案CC6 6As she shook her head,her earrings _ As she shook her head,her earrings _ back and forth.back and forth.A Adashed dashed B BswungswungC Cslid slid D Dexpandedexpanded 解析解析 swing swing 摇晃。摇晃。dash dash
