1、Is it a good idea to come to class late?You are late,again,Mary!Im sorry Im late.Youre not supposed to come to class late.You are supposed to come to class on time.应当，应当，应该应该You are supposed toYou are not supposed toeat in class do homework every dayYou You Youre supposed toraise your hand before ta
2、lking What do people do when they meet for the first time in different countries?Work in pairs and discuss the question.shake handsSometimes its not polite to shake hands.kiss v.&n.亲吻，接吻亲吻，接吻bow v.&n.鞠躬鞠躬Maybe theyre supposed to bow or kiss.In the United States what do the people do when they meet f
3、or the first time?In America,they are supposed to shake hands.In Mexico,they are supposed to shake hands.In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.In KoreaIn JapanThey are supposed to bow when they meet for the first
4、time.In Brazil,people kiss each other when they meet for the first time.shaking hands:You should shake hands with others with a smile.At the same time you shouldnt wear hats or gloves when you do this.Usually,the time of shaking hands shouldnt last no more than 3 seconds.It is polite to wait for the
5、 ladies,the leaders or the old to show their hands first,then you can shake with them.bow:When you bow to others,you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.kiss:If you meet a friend or your relative,you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks.If you are
6、a couple,you can hug and kiss,but if you are parents and children,you just kiss on the face or forehead.If you are brothers or sisters,you just kiss on the cheeks.n.风俗；习惯风俗；习惯1acountriescustoms1._ Brazil2._ the United Statesa.bowb.Shake handsc.kissbWhat do people do when they meet for the first time
7、?Match the countries with the customs.ccountriescustoms3._ Japan 4._ Mexico5._ Koreaa.bowb.Shake handsc.kissabaListen and check your answers in 1a.countriescustoms1._ Brazil2._ the United States3._ Japan 4._ Mexico5._ Koreaa.bowb.Shake handsc.kisscbaba1bMake conversations about what people in differ
8、ent countries do when they meet for the first time.Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1cA:What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B:Theyre supposed to bow.How about in the United States?A:In the United States,theyre expected to shake hands.Maria is an
9、 exchange student.Last night she had dinner at an American friends house.Listen and check()the mistakes Maria make.2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothes1.Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but she _.2.In Marias country,when
10、youre invited for 7:00,youre expected to _.3.When Maria met Pauls mom,she was supposed to _.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.2barrived at 8:00come latershake hands4.Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.wearHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well,
11、it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,butRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.Use the information in 2a and 2b.2c2dRole-play the conversation.How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?Great!I made some new friends.But a funny thing happened.Wha
12、t?I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.Its impolite if you dont bow.I didnt know that.So I just stood there with my hand out.Finally,I returned the bow.I remember when I first met Marie last year,I did
13、the same thing.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!I wouldnt mind that!Very funny.Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Read the conversation again and answer these questions:1.What does John think of the welcome party?
14、Great.2.Whats the name of the Japanese boy did John meet?Sato.3.Did John return the bow in the end?Yes,he did.4.What did Katie do when she first met Marie last year?She held out her hand.5.What are French people supposed to do when they see each other?They are supposed to kiss.CountriesCustomsFrance
15、Japan KoreaBrazilThe United StatesMexicoChina kissbowbowkissshake handsshake handsshake hands1.You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to do“应该应该被期望被期望 做做”，当句子的主语是，当句子的主语是_时，它可时，它可 以用来表示以用来表示_等，意思等，意思是是“to be expected to do sth.,or to have to do sth.”人人劝告，建议，义务，责任劝告，建议，义务，责任e.g.Youre supposed to
16、 ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老 师。师。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。不准我们在星期日踢足球。2.Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.greet=to welcome or say“hello”动词动词“问候，打招呼问候，打招呼”。e.g.他向她打招呼说他向她打招呼说“早上好早上好”。_
17、_ 她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。_He greeted her by saying“good morning”.She greeted me with a friendly smile.Write a passage about different customs in different countries.SwitzerlandIts in Europe.What do you know about Switzerland?Bern Its the capital of clocks and watches.n.首都首都What do you know about Colombia?C
18、olombiaIts in South America.Bogota It is famous for its coffee.Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?3aIn which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?In Colombia.1.Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a
19、bit late for a friends dinner?2.Who are pretty relaxed about time,Colombians or Swiss people?Answer the questions according to the passages.Yes,it is.Colombians.3.Colombians usually make plans to meet friends,dont they?4.What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?5.
20、What do people in Switzerland think of time?I am supposed to make plans.They think its very important to be on time.No,they dont.Ideas and customs about Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friends houseRead the passage again and complete the chart.its OK to be lateits important to be on ti
21、me3bdrop in whenever they likealways call firstIdeas and customs about Colombia Switzerland making plans with friends dont usually make plansalways make plansIn,youre supposed toRole-play a conversation.Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc.Teresa is late and Marc is mad.3cHi,Marc.Sorry,Im a lit
22、tle late.Teresa,youre 10 minutes late!Its just 10 minutes!Its no big deal!Well,in Switzerland,youre supposed to be on time.Do you know whats wrong with Zhang?A:Did you have a good time at Zhangs birthday party?B:Oh,yes.But I was a bit hurt about the way they treated my present.I gave Zhang the lates
23、t tapes from the U.K.as a birthday present when I got inside the door and what do you think happened?A:What?B:Nothing.They only said thank you,but then just put them away in a corner.I really didnt know why.Didnt they like them?A:Oh,Thats misunderstanding.In the west,its regarded as polite to open g
24、ifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation.But in China,if you did that,you might be thought greedy(贪婪的贪婪的).So Chinese people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.1.Where Im from,we are pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。意。where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说用
25、作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。明主句行为发生的地点。e.g.Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。就留在你原来的地方。relaxed adj.放松的，自在的放松的，自在的be relaxed about 对对感到放松感到放松e.g.不要害怕，轻松面试。不要害怕，轻松面试。Dont be afraid,_.just be relaxed about the interview2.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日
26、生活中和家人、朋友在我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。一起的时光。value v.珍视，重视珍视，重视 e.g.我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。_Ive always valued my teachers advice.life n.生活（可数名词）生活（可数名词）e.g.Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives.许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各 种不同的朋友。种不同的朋友。一些常用短语和表达，如一些常用短语和表达，如live/ha
27、ve/lead a life，常用，常用life的单数形式。如的单数形式。如:She just wanted to live a quiet life.她只想过平静的生活。她只想过平静的生活。3.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入顺便拜访；随便进入 e.g.今晚到我家来谈谈。今晚到我家来谈谈。_Drop by my home this evening.4.In Switzerland,its very important to be on time.该句中使用了句型该句中使用了句型“
28、Its+adj.+to do sth.”，意为意为“做某事是做某事是的的”。it在句中作形在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语短语to do sth.。如：。如：Its necessary to eat healthy food.【运用】汉译英。【运用】汉译英。(1)我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。_(2)上课认真听讲很重要。上课认真听讲很重要。_I dont think its wise to teach your children at home.Its very important to listen ca
29、refully in class.5.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!after all 毕竟毕竟 e.g.So you see,I was right after all.你看你看,毕竟还是我对吧。毕竟还是我对吧。You decided to come after all.毕竟你还是决定来了。毕竟你还是决定来了。6.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.make an effort 做出努力做出努力 e.g.我要尽力戒烟。我要尽力戒烟。_ 你应该努力提
30、高你的阅读能力。你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。_ _I will make an effort to stop smoking.You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.7.Also,we never visit a friends house without calling first.双重否定句。双重否定句。never和和without都表示否定，都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会一定会”。这一。这一点，英汉两种语言表现相近。点，英汉两种语言表现相近。e.g.You will hardly
31、 ever be able to speak good English without practicing.你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。I.Choose the correct answer.1.How nice the music sounds!It does!The peaceful music will make you feel _.A.excited B.bored C.moved D.relaxed【解析】【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，作形容词，“放松的放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定，可作表语、定语或宾
32、语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。2.People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends.They often just drop by their homes.A.give a ride to B.give up visiting C.forget to visit D.come over to【解析】【解析】D。drop by“顺便看望顺便看望(某人某人)、顺便到顺便到(某处某处)”,用法同用法同come over to。II.Complete the sentences.1.She see
33、med _(放松放松).2.He likes _(拜访拜访)his friends home on Sunday.3.Im sorry I didnt do a good job.Thats OK.You have tried your best _(毕竟毕竟).relaxeddropping by after all4.Beijing is the _(首都首都)of China.5.At _(正午正午),the sun is high in the sky.6.I got _(很生气的很生气的)with him for being late.capitalnoonmadWrite a sh
34、ort passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.Complete the sentences.1.Walking on the beach makes you feel _(放松的放松的).2.Beijing is the _(首都首都)of China.3.We usually have lunch at _(中午中午).4.If you _ _ _ _(不努力不努力)to study,you wont pass the English exam.relaxedcapitalnoondont make an
35、effort5.You should be easy on these students._ _(毕竟毕竟),they are kids.6.I _(重视重视)my friendship with my classmates.7.Just rememberyou cant _ _(发火发火)at what they tell you.After allvaluedget mad根据课本内容完成句子。根据课本内容完成句子。1.你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？_ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time
36、?2.你应该握手。你应该握手。You _ _ _ _ _.What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands 3.-你应该什么时候到？你应该什么时候到？-我应该我应该7点钟到。点钟到。-When were you _ _ _?-I _ _ _ _ at 7:00.supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive 4.-我应该穿牛仔裤吗？我应该穿牛仔裤吗？-不应该不应该,希望你穿西服打领带。希望你穿西服打领带。-_ I _ _ wear jeans?-No,you _ _ _ wear a suit and t
37、ie.Am supposed to are expected to 5.-让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？-对对,让别人一直等很不礼貌。让别人一直等很不礼貌。-_ _ _ to keep others waiting?-Yes,its very impolite to keep others waiting.6.-准时很重要吗？准时很重要吗？-是的是的,准时很重要。准时很重要。-Is _ _ _ _ on time?-Yes,its important to be on time.it important to be Is it impolite 1.be supposed t
38、o 1)按规则、规律、义务或约定按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应应当；理应”去做某事，去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，接动词原为动词不定式符号，接动词原形。形。e.g.你应该明天归还自行车。你应该明天归还自行车。Youre supposed to return the bike tomorrow.2)be supposed to的语意相当于的语意相当于should。e.g.你应当更努力地学习。你应当更努力地学习。Youre supposed to study harder.=You should study harder.3)否定式否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把，
39、一般疑问句把be提至主语前。提至主语前。e.g.You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.Am I supposed to get up at 7 oclock?4)was/were supposed to把本应该发生的事与把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，实际发生的事进行对照，“本应该本应该”。e.g.They were supposed to arrive at nine,but they were late.2.be expected to do sth.被期许被期许(预期预期)会做某事会做某事,被要求做某事，被要求做某
40、事，希望做某事希望做某事,表示可能性。表示可能性。e.g.希望她能在晚餐前到达。希望她能在晚餐前到达。She was expected to arrive before dinner.be supposed to do相对于相对于be expected to do主观性更强。主观性更强。【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1.我们应该多读书。我们应该多读书。We _ more books.2.你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。You _ _ your bike here.are supposed to read/should readare
41、nt supposed to put/shouldntput3.我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。I _ the letter this morning,but I forgot it.4.杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。Jack _ English every morning.was supposed to postis expected to practice3.It be+adj.+to do sth.It be important to do sth.做某事很重要做某事很重要 e.g.学好英语很重要。学好英语很重要。It is
42、important to learn English well.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.4a be supposed to be expected to be important to1.When you go aboard,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter s
43、eason,it _ pack warm clothes.is important toare supposed tois important ton.护照护照clean off 把把擦掉擦掉adj.北方的北方的;北部的北部的n.海岸海岸;海滨海滨n.季节季节n.黑板黑板 n.粉笔粉笔 4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _ knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.a
44、re expected to/are supposed to are supposed to/are expected tov.敲敲;击击 n.敲击声敲击声;敲击敲击take off 脱下脱下(衣服衣服);(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞take off“脱下脱下(衣服衣服)”，与，与put on意思相反。意思相反。e.g.房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。Its hot in the room.Please take off your coat.“(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞”，与，与land意思相反。意思相反。e.g.飞机将在一小时后起飞。飞机将在一小时后起飞。The plane
45、 will take off in an hour.【运用】选出下列句子中【运用】选出下列句子中take off的意思。的意思。A.起飞起飞 B.脱下脱下()(1)Linda took off her wet shoes after she got home.()(2)When did the UFO take off?BAFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4bEach country has different rules about social situations.A traveler
46、_(not expect;know)all of these,but it is helpful _(learn)as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreignisnt expected to know to learncountry is to try _(understand)how people think.Learning what you _(suppose;do)and _(not suppose;do)in social situations may be
47、difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want tounderstand another culture.to understandare supposed to do not supposed to do worth adj.值（多少钱）值（多少钱）;相当于相当于的价值的价值e.g.This old computer is worth 300 dollars.adj.“值得值得”，后接名词，后接名词(短语短语)、代词或动、代词或动词词-ing形式，动词形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被形式是主动形式表被动。动。worth常用常用well修
48、饰，修饰，“很值得很值得”。e.g.Is it worth all the trouble?The new car cost a lot of money,but its certainly worth it.The book is well worth reading.【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。那个地方值得参观。那个地方值得参观。(1)The place is worth _.(2)The place is worth _ _.visitinga visitMake a list of advice for someone coming to your
49、country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:4c time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving gifts always on time or little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first,and knock at the door say,“
50、Ni Hao,”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating firstn.方式方式;方法方法 (pl.)礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪I.单项选择。单项选择。1.We _ arrive on time.A.supposed B.are supposed C.are supposed to D.supposed 2.You _ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.A.arent supposed B.dont suppose C.suppose to D.are suppo
