1、Unit 3Language Points1.in common 1.in common 共同的共同的,共有的共有的 The shop is owned in common by Jack and his brother.The shop is owned in common by Jack and his brother.have sth./nothing/much/a lot/little/in common have sth./nothing/much/a lot/little/in common (with sb.)(with sb.)e.g.He has much in common
2、 with his twin brother.e.g.He has much in common with his twin brother._(_(与很多男孩一样与很多男孩一样),),he prefers sports to music.he prefers sports to music.In common with many other boysIn common with many other boys1.1.像许多年轻的夫妇一样像许多年轻的夫妇一样,他们不喜欢跟父母住在他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起一起._,they do not like _,they do not like to li
3、ve with their parents.to live with their parents.2.2.我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处We _ each other in hobby.We _ each other in hobby.3.3.这两次地震有什么共同点吗？这两次地震有什么共同点吗？Do the two earthquakes _?Do the two earthquakes _?4.4.这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用.The swimming pool _ by all the The swimming pool _
4、 by all the children in the neighbourhood.children in the neighbourhood.In common with many young couplesIn common with many young coupleshave a lot in common withhave a lot in common withhave anything in common have anything in common is used in commonis used in common2.work out 1.算出算出;想出想出;2.;2.弄懂
5、弄懂,弄清楚弄清楚;3.;3.解决解决;制订；制订；请说出下面的请说出下面的work out work out 的意思的意思：We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.Can you work out on the map where we are now?My teammate worked out the total we spent in 5 minutes.Can you work out the meaning of the poems.制订制订弄清楚弄清楚算出算出弄懂弄懂;弄清楚弄清楚从那时开始从那时开始从现在开始从现在开始从那天开始
6、从那天开始from then on from the moment onfrom now on from that day onI am determined I will study harder from now on.“From now on,I wont go to play football at night,I promise.The house looks very old,but in reality its quite new.这房子看起来很旧,实际上很新.It was very foggy.As a resultAs a result,many flights had to
7、 be cancelled(取消).=_=_ the heavy fog,many flights had to be cancelled.因为因为,作为作为 的结果的结果 As a result ofAs a result of 他对老板撒谎了。结果，他只得离开。他对老板撒谎了。结果，他只得离开。He lied to his boss.As a resultAs a result,he had to leave.=As a result ofAs a result of his lie to his boss,he had to leave.2.result in vs.result fro
8、m他的粗心导致了他的失败。His carelessness _ his failure.His failure _ his carelessness.resulted inresulted from6.sothat 朗读，并总结朗读，并总结sothat的搭配的搭配1-1.The book is so 1-1.The book is so difficultdifficult that nobody can understand it.that nobody can understand it.1-2.He left so 1-2.He left so quicklyquickly that w
9、e didn that we didnt have time to say t have time to say good-bye.good-bye.2.He is so 2.He is so funny a boyfunny a boy that we all like him.that we all like him.3.There are so 3.There are so many carsmany cars on the street that I couldn on the street that I couldnt t get through.get through.4-1.We
10、 have so 4-1.We have so little moneylittle money that we can that we cant buy a car.t buy a car.4-2.Students have so 4-2.Students have so much homeworkmuch homework to do that they to do that they spend little time playing.spend little time playing.(1)so(1)so thatthat引导结果状语从句，其结构：引导结果状语从句，其结构：so+adj
11、so+adjadv.+that-c1auseadv.+that-c1ause so+adj so+adj+a(n)+a(n)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that-clause+that-clause so+many so+manyfew+few+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that-clause+that-clause so+much so+muchlittle+little+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clause+that-clause(2)such(2)such thatthat也可引导结果状语从句，其结构：也可引导结果状语从句，其结构：such-+a(n)+adj such-+a(n
12、)+adj+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that-clause+that-clause such+(adj.)+such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clause+that-clause such+(adj.)+such+(adj.)+可数名词可数名词复数复数+that-clause+that-clauseShe is so honest that we all like her.She is so honest that we all like her.=she is such an honest girl that we all like her.=she is such
13、an honest girl that we all like her.Summary(3)so+(3)so+形容词形容词(副词副词)在句首时在句首时,句子用倒装结构句子用倒装结构 He works so hard that he seldom goes home.He works so hard that he seldom goes home.So hard So hard does he workdoes he work that he seldom goes home.that he seldom goes home.(4)so that +(4)so that +从句从句 “因此因此
14、,结果结果 ”The stone is The stone is soso heavy heavy thatthat no one can lift it.no one can lift it.We left early We left early so thatso that we could catch the first we could catch the first train.train.He got up late,so that he didnHe got up late,so that he didnt get to work on time.t get to work on
15、 time.(1)There is_ much work to do and he was_ (1)There is_ much work to do and he was_ worried about finishing it in time that he was quite worried about finishing it in time that he was quite nervous all day long.nervous all day long.A.so;so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so A.so;so B.such;such C.so
16、;such D.such;so(2)It was_ that we went camping in the mountains.(2)It was_ that we went camping in the mountains.A.such nice weather B.such a nice weather A.such nice weather B.such a nice weather C.so nice a weather D.too nice weather C.so nice a weather D.too nice weather(3)She has_ she remembers
17、all the names of the(3)She has_ she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.students she has taught.A.so good memory B.good memory A.so good memory B.good memory C.such a good memory that D.such good memory that C.such a good memory that D.such good memory thatA AA AC CHave a Try.(4)S
18、o large_ that I couldnt believe it.(4)So large_ that I couldnt believe it.A.did my memory become A.did my memory become B.my memory became B.my memory became C.my memory did become C.my memory did become D.became my memory D.became my memory(5)This is such an interesting film that we all want to see
19、 it.(5)This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it.This film _ that we all want to see it.This film _ that we all want to see it.Ais so interesting7.7.anyway:adv.=anyhow anyway:adv.=anyhow 尽管，即使这样；无论如何，尽管，即使这样；无论如何，不管怎样不管怎样 (用于转换话题，结束谈话或回到原话题时说用于转换话题，结束谈话或回到原话题时说)eg.He told me not to
20、 buy it,but I bought it eg.He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anywayanyway.(.(译）译）AnyhowAnyhow,let,lets forget about that for the moment.s forget about that for the moment.（译）（译）_（无论如何我得走了）（无论如何我得走了）-I-Ill see you tomorrow.ll see you tomorrow.Anyway,IAnyway,Id better go now.d better go now.The
21、 hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _ guests.The hotel provides their guests _ a shoe-cleaning service.The project is designed to provide young people _ work.The project is designed to provide work _ young people.forwithwithforPractice makes perfect.1.搜查为警方提供了几条关键线索。The search provided the polic
22、e with several vital clues.The search provided several vital clues for the police.2.他给我提供了我需要的一切。He provided me with everything I needed.He provided everything I needed for me.3.他们没有为每个人准备足够的纸。They did not provide enough paper _ everyone.They did not provide everyone _ enough paper.forwith9.be fille
23、d be filled with with 充满充满 =be full =be full ofof 看见他妻子夺得金牌的时候，他眼里充满了泪水。看见他妻子夺得金牌的时候，他眼里充满了泪水。When he saw his wife win the gold medal,his eyes When he saw his wife win the gold medal,his eyes were were filled with/full offilled with/full of tears.tears.Seeing his wife win the gold medal,his eyes See
24、ing his wife win the gold medal,his eyes were filled were filled with/full ofwith/full of tears.tears.装满水的那个瓶子是我兄弟的。装满水的那个瓶子是我兄弟的。The bottle The bottle filled withfilled with(=full of)water is my brother(=full of)water is my brothers.s.过去分词短语或形容词短语作定语过去分词短语或形容词短语作定语时，可省略时，可省略bebe。10.10.deal with:1.d
25、eal with:1.对付对付,应付应付,处理，安排；处理，安排；2.2.论述，涉及论述，涉及 e.g.Deal with a man as he deals with you.e.g.Deal with a man as he deals with you.(译：译：_)_)This book deals with Asia.This book deals with Asia.（译：（译：_ _）Have you dealt with these letters?Have you dealt with these letters?(译：译：_)_)do with:do with:也有也有“处
26、理处理”之意，但是必须和之意，但是必须和whatwhat连用。连用。用用what,howwhat,how填空填空:1.I don 1.I dont know _ to do with all the food t know _ to do with all the food thatthats s left over.left over.2._ shall we deal with this problem?2._ shall we deal with this problem?以其人之道还治其人之身。以其人之道还治其人之身。这本书论述亚洲问题。这本书论述亚洲问题。这些信件你处理了吗？这些信件
27、你处理了吗？whatwhatHowHow(1)How are you going to_ such problems?(1)How are you going to_ such problems?A.do with B.deal with C.deal D.do up A.do with B.deal with C.deal D.do up(2)_ pollution is a serious problem to the(2)_ pollution is a serious problem to the human race.A.What to deal with B.How to do w
28、ithhuman race.A.What to deal with B.How to do with C.What to do with D.What to do C.What to do with D.What to do(3)I have_(3)I have_(很多信件要处理很多信件要处理).).(4)It is very difficult_(4)It is very difficult_(对对付那些吵闹的孩子付那些吵闹的孩子).).(5)This book_(5)This book_(论述古希腊论述古希腊).).(6)Teachers should_(6)Teachers should
29、_(公公平对待所有的学生平对待所有的学生).).BCa lot of letters to deal witha lot of letters to deal withto deal with those noisy childrento deal with those noisy childrendeals with Ancient Greecedeals with Ancient Greecedeal fairly with all of the studentsdeal fairly with all of the students11.watch over sb./sth.11.wat
30、ch over sb./sth.=to take care of,to guard and protect sb./sth.=to take care of,to guard and protect sb./sth.1.1.守卫守卫/保护保护;2.;2.留心，注意留心，注意 我游泳的时候能帮我看一下衣服吗？我游泳的时候能帮我看一下衣服吗？Could you Could you watch over my clotheswatch over my clothes while I have a swim?while I have a swim?让他给地主看羊。让他给地主看羊。He was made to watch over the landlordHe was made to watch over the landlords sheep.s sheep.
