1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 2Discovering useful words and expressionsChoose the correct words below tocomplete the passage.enjoyable kingdom unwilling convenienceconstruct accomplish administration clarify “Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.“Have you rea
2、d the description carefully?You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.unwillingcountrysideconveniencesOur office in Beijing will be able to _ any problems using fax or internet.Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the unite
3、d _.We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project.We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.KingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccomplishAll of the words below can take the place of said,but they are
4、 used under different conditions and in different situations.Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain1.“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?”_ the boss on the phone.2.“Shall we
5、 leave now?”he _ to us and we left the room very quietly.3.“Help!Help!I cant swim.”_ the frightened boy.whisperedaskedscreamed4.“Please dont hurt my cat,”_ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.5.“Id like to live in a castle of my own too,”_ the young prince.beggedagreed6.“Yes.I bought a car
6、and a new flat this winter,”_ my father.7.“Are you coming with us?”_ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.8.“I didnt like that meal at all,”_ the customer.answeredshoutedcomplained9.“Perhaps you would like to go this way?”_ the man shyly.suggestedDiscovering useful structures1.Can you
7、 find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.findpast participleV-edobject complementhave getThree more sentences in the reading passage.1.to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2.You f
8、ind most of the population settled in the south3.It has the oldest port built by the Romans.2.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.1.We _ now.2.You look different today._ _ 3.Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come
9、to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have youhad your hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered5.On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got to the repair shop I_.4.A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I _ _ yet.havent had the filmfound it c
10、loseddeveloped6.The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better _?7.Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.8.The listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts.9.At yesterdays meeting Tony _.get it repairedgot all their money stolenhave it dividedhad some of his points
11、 clarified10.Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they _ by a company.had/got some flowers sent had it announcedhad it organized过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语
12、的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词及物动词,表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义,说明宾说明宾语所处的状态语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系辑上构成主谓关系,表被动表被动,其结构形式其结构形式为为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。词可以分为以下三类。find/past participle V-ed see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe have,get,make,help,
13、leave like,want,wish,orderu带有带有“致使致使”含义的动词含义的动词u表示感觉和表示感觉和 心理状态的心理状态的 词词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义要求等意义 的词语的词语1.过去分词和动词过去分词和动词-ing形式作宾补的区形式作宾补的区 别：别：作宾补时，所表示作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾语之间的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行系，表示动作正在进行。作宾补说明其作宾补说明其与宾语之间有与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系逻辑上的被动关系；不及物动词的过；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于动作已完成或处于某种状
14、态某种状态。【拓展拓展】2.过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：过：过 去分词和不定式作宾补都可指动作已去分词和不定式作宾补都可指动作已 经结束，但是过去分词作宾补时宾语经结束，但是过去分词作宾补时宾语 与补语之间是被动关系或指的是宾语与补语之间是被动关系或指的是宾语 处在一种状态下；不定式作宾补时宾处在一种状态下；不定式作宾补时宾 语与补语之间是主动关系。语与补语之间是主动关系。在在 have 或或 get 后面的复合宾语中，宾后面的复合宾语中，宾语补足语大多是过去分词，且所表示语补足语大多是过去分词，且所表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如：的动作往往是由别人完成的。如：
15、I had my car repaired.我把我的车修好了。（别人修的）我把我的车修好了。（别人修的）I had my hair cut.我理发了。（别人给我理的）我理发了。（别人给我理的）have sth.done 让别人做某事让别人做某事/使某事被做使某事被做have的复合宾语的过去分词的动作有时的复合宾语的过去分词的动作有时不一定由别人来完成，而是表明自己的不一定由别人来完成，而是表明自己的经历。如：经历。如：Hunk had his arm broken.汉克把手臂折断了。汉克把手臂折断了。（不是别人给弄折的，而是自己弄折的）（不是别人给弄折的，而是自己弄折的）1.You can m
16、ake yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understandExercise2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out3.-I cant see the words on the blackboa
17、rd.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined4.They woke up,finding everything around _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to changeI.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.I found the game excited.2.We usually work only
18、 five hours a day,so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.3.I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.4.Would you like to get the building complete this week?5.He made his house be decorated by a famous company.excitingtodeliveredcompletedII.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填
19、空。用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Linda found her house _ when she came back.(break into)2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.(tie)3.Tom,did you see anyone _ the classroom?(go out of)4.One of his teeth aches painfully,so he wants it _.(pull out)5.At night,I suddenly heard someone _ in
20、to my bedroom.(walk)walking/walkbroken intotiedgo/going out ofpulled out6.This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ in English.(speak)7.On the top of the hill,I could see smoke _ from the chimneys in the village.(rise)8.I was wondering why they kept the door _ for such a long time.(lock)9.
21、The little girl felt someone _ her on the shoulder.(pat)10.My brother had that door _ last week.(paint)paintedspokenrisinglockedpatIII.根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语填空。根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.break down;break in;break out;break through;break away froma.Scientists say they are beginning to _ _ in the fight against canc
22、er.b.A big fire _ during night.c.My car _ just in the south of London.d.When I was reading at home,he _.e.The south _ the north.broke away from through broke out broke downbroke in break 2.take the place of;take placea.Ill _ Jane,as she cant come to the meeting herself today.b.The ceremony will _ ne
23、xt month.3.arrange;rangea.I have _ to meet France next Thursday.b.The childrens ages _ from 5 to 15.rangetake the place oftake placearranged从从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.(江苏江苏 2008)A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to sp
24、eakC2.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.(2008 全国卷全国卷)A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up3.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.(福建福建 2007)A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improveCA4.Did Peter fix
25、 the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.(安徽安徽 2007)A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.(天津天津 2004)A.run B.running C.being run D.to runCB6.She wants her paintings _ in the gallery,but we dont think t
26、hey would be very popular.(2007上海春上海春)A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed7.In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.(2006上海春上海春)A.chasedB.to be chased C.be chasedD.having been chasedAD8.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy endi
27、ng,but the reader must not be left _.(天津天津 2006)A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfiedA9.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004北京春北京春)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.puttingD10.Laws that punish parents for their little childr
28、ens actions against the laws get parents _.(重庆重庆 2004)A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worryA Learn the new words of this unit by heart.Make up a story,using as many past participles and vocabulary in this unit as possible.The beginning of the story is as the following:Homework The city found itself flooded over a night.So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road.They found a frightened girl ere a pub,trebling.All the drivers found their car engines
