1、welcome虚拟语气虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood(I)Unit 1 Book 6英语动词有三种语气，英语动词有三种语气，陈述陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气陈述语气(The Indicative Mood):用来陈述用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。定、疑问或感叹等形式。I am not interested in what you said.Have you ever been to France?What a splendid palace!We had many t
2、rees planted last year.祈使语气祈使语气(The Imperative Mood),用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。或劝告等。Lets have a talk.Dont jump in the queue.Open the door,please.虚拟语气虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。If I were you,I would go there.I wish I
3、were a bird flying in the sky.I suggest you should follow your fathers advice.1.If I had enough money,I would go on a trip to Shanghai.2.If I were you,I would study English very hard.3.If I had taken your advice,I wouldnt have made a mistake.4.If he had been there,it wouldnt have happened.与现在事实相反与现在
4、事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反5.If we should have three days off,we would enjoy a very happy life.6.If we had three days off,we would enjoy a very happy life.7.If we were to have three days off,we would enjoy a very happy life.与将来事实相反(should不能省略不能省略)一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时
5、Would/could/should/might+V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+V-ed1.过去时2.should+V.3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.（原）1.If I were you,I would give it up.Were I you,I would give it up.2.If it were not for your advice,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice,we couldnt
6、 have got over the difficulties.3.If I had had time,I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time,I would have run round that lake again.4.If there should be a flood,what should we do?Should there be a flood,what should we do?假设条件虚拟倒装假设条件虚拟倒装:条件从句中有条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把三个助动词可以把if省略，并
7、将省略，并将这三个词提至句首。这三个词提至句首。Exercises:If I _(be)you,I would get up early in the morning.If you _(ask)him,he might tell you.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _(come),she would have met my brother.If he had not lost his money,he _ the piano last week.would buy B.had bought C.could have bought
8、D.boughtaskedwerehad comeC(should ask/were to ask)5.They would go out even if it tomorrow.rain B.were to rain C.will rain D.would rain 6I dont think that I shall fail.But if I _,I would try again.fail B.would fail C.should fail D.had failed 7._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Was he leaving B.I
9、f he leaves A.C.Were he to leave D.Would he leaveBCCI wish I were a bird.I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.（现在）（现在）（过去）（过去）（将来）（将来）二二.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的用法中的用法1.在动词在动词wish后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中,表示与表示与现在或过去的事实相反现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的或对将来的主观愿望主观愿望,从句通常省略连词从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对表示
10、对现在情况的虚拟现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用从句动词用过去式或过去进行式过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般动词一般用用were)。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(2)表示对表示对过去情况过去情况的虚拟的虚拟:从句动词从句动词常用常用“had过去分词过去分词”。The party was terrible,I wish I had never gone to it.(3)
11、表示对将来的主观愿望表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形从句动词形式为式为“would动词原形动词原形”。但愿你立刻来。但愿你立刻来。I wish you would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.二：虚拟语气特殊句型二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish 的宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.shouldMake sentences If I,I would I wish Homework 1.Finish the exercises in the paper.2.Write a passage“
12、If I were a millionaire,I would”1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年11月7日星期一2022-11-72022-11-72022-11-72、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年11月2022-11-72022-11-72022-11-711/7/20223、书籍通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022-11-72022-11-7November 7,20224、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。2022-11-72022-11-72022-11-72022-11-7 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏 You made my day!You made my day!我们，还在我们，还在路路上上
