1、Lesson 137A pleasant dream当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的语的“顺口溜顺口溜”是：是：去掉去掉引号加引号加that，人称变化要灵活，人称变化要灵活，时态时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则向后退一步，状语变化按规则。直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时Grammar：指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的指示代词，时间状语，地点状语的直
2、接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语例句例句this 这个 that 那个 She said,”I washed my hair this morning.”She said that she had washed her hair that morning.these 这些 those 那些 He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books are mine.now 现在then 那时 He said,“I am washing my hair now.”He said that he was washing his hair then
3、.today 今天that day 那天He said,“I have washed my hair today.”He said that he had washed his hair that day.yesterday 昨天that day那天 She said,“I went to Beijing yesterday.”She said that she had went Beijing the day before.tomorrow 明天the next(following)day 第二天She said,“Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.”She said t
4、hat she would go to Beijing the next day.here 这里there 那天 He said,“My sister was here.”He said that his sister had been there.I had a dream last night.I dreamed that a king gave me a lot of money.So I didnt have to work any more.I bought a big house in the country.Then I traveled around the world.I b
5、ought a mink coat for my wife and she was very happy.But it was over when I woke up.Now I know I must work hard and depend on myself.That was my dream.Here is another dream of Julie and Brain.Lets have a look./5fJtbC:l/footballn.足球/pu:l/pooln.赌注/wIn/winv.赢(won/wQn/,won)/wE:ld/worldn.世界/pJE/pooradj.贫
6、穷的/dI5pend/dependv.依靠(on)pool 1)n.赌注，总赌款赌注，总赌款 足球赛的赌注足球赛的赌注 football pool 2）n.共同资金，合伙投资共同资金，合伙投资 We bought a computer by the pool.我们合资买一部电脑我们合资买一部电脑 3)n.游泳池游泳池 宾馆有游泳池吗？宾馆有游泳池吗？Does the hotel have a pool?football/5fJtbC:l/win/wIn/win 1)v.赢赢 Which team won?哪一队赢了？哪一队赢了？2)v.赢得，获得赢得，获得 她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖她在音乐比赛
7、中获得头等奖 She won the first prize in the music competition.他终于获得她的爱。他终于获得她的爱。He won her love at last.win over 把人说服把人说服 我们试图说服他接受我们的观点我们试图说服他接受我们的观点 We tried to win him over to our view.world n.世界世界 他的梦想是环游世界。他的梦想是环游世界。His dream is to travel around the world.他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。He is the best te
8、nnis player in the world.那消息迅速传遍了全世界。那消息迅速传遍了全世界。The news spread quickly all over the world.the world 世界上的人，人类世界上的人，人类 全世界的人都在关注这次会议。全世界的人都在关注这次会议。The whole world is watching the conference.poor 1)adj.贫穷的（反义词贫穷的（反义词:rich）a poor man 贫穷的人贫穷的人 2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的 be poor at 我们的女儿数学不好
9、。我们的女儿数学不好。Our daughter is poor at maths.3）adj.可怜的，不幸的可怜的，不幸的 那个可怜的老人那个可怜的老人 the poor old manworld/wE:ld/poorpoor/pJE/depend/dI5pend/depend 1)v.依靠、依赖、指望依靠、依赖、指望 depend on sb 你不能永远依赖你的父母你不能永远依赖你的父母 You cannot depend on your parents forever.depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 你不能指望他会准时到来。你不能指望他会准时到来
10、。You cannot depend on him to come on time.2）v.视视而定，取决于而定，取决于 depend on sth/doing sth 出发的时间视天气而定。出发的时间视天气而定。The time of leaving depends on the weather.1.do the football pools2.buy you a mink coat buy sb.sth.3.see the world travel round the world4.return home5.spend all the money6.a pleasant dream7.de
11、pend on1.下足球赛的赌注2.给你买件貂皮大衣 给某人买3.看世界 周游世界4.返回家，返回家园5.花光所有钱6.一个美好的梦7.依靠，取决于Q1:What is Brian doing?Q2:What will he do if he wins a lot of money?课文讲解课文讲解 Are you doing the football pools,Brian?do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注下足球赛的赌注 pools 赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排 他希望在赌博中赢得财富他希望在赌博中赢得财富 He hopes to win a f
12、ortune on the pools 谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？Who won the football pool this week?Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well win something this week.现在将近一点了。现在将近一点了。Its nearly 1 oclock.他快准备好了。他快准备好了。Hes nearly ready.be sure 确信，肯定确信，肯定 我想他会同意我想他会同意,但我没有把握但我没有把握 I think he will agree,but I am not sure.他
13、确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功 He is sure that he will succeed.You always say that,but we never win anything!always 总是，表示频率总是，表示频率 我会永远记著这个人我会永远记著这个人 I will remember this man always.never adv.从来没有，表示频率从来没有，表示频率 I have never seen a panda.我从未见过猫熊我从未见过猫熊 同类词汇有同类词汇有 hardly 几乎几乎sometimes 有时有时 often 经常经常 usually 通常通常 Wh
14、at will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你哥哥如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。能做到的话，我也能做到。If your brother Adam can do it,so can I.如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。It doesnt matter if you dont find her.如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者 If she said so,she must be a liar.条件句中有些词可以省略，（如条件句中有些词可以省略，（如it is,he is 等）等）
15、如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.如果有必要，给我家打电话。如果有必要，给我家打电话。If necessary,ring me at home.If I win a lot of money,Ill buy you a mink coat.If I,I will.如果如果,我就会我就会.表示许诺，承诺表示许诺，承诺 如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。If I have a lot of money,Ill buy mys
16、elf a car.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 我给她买了一顶新帽子我给她买了一顶新帽子 I bought her a new hat.=I bought a new hat for her.I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the world.want+名词想要某物名词想要某物 我很想有个假期我很想有个假期 I really want a holiday.want to do 想要做某事想要做某事 她她想想要要和和我我一起一起去去 She wants to go with me.see 观光观光 All right.If w
17、e win a lot of money Well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels.travel round the world 环球旅行环球旅行 stay at 住，呆在住，呆在 呆在家里呆在家里 stay at home 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。Im staying late at the office tonight.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.W
18、ell have a beautiful garden and in the country 在乡下在乡下 在城市在城市 in the city 在城镇在城镇 in the town But if we spend all that money well be poor again.Whatll we do then?spend v.花费花费 spend money/time(in)doing sth all this/that 这这/那一切那一切 所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。All this is quite an experience for
19、 me.所有的这一切是什么意思？所有的这一切是什么意思？Whats the meaning of all this?then 然后然后 他们在罗马待了一个星期他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去那不勒斯然后去那不勒斯 They had a week in Rome and then went to Naples.then 那么，然后那么，然后 这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。Then its my fault,and Im very sorry.If we spend all the money well try and win the football po
20、ols again.try 试图试图 try to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 我想要去爬那座山我想要去爬那座山,但没能去但没能去 I tried to climb the mountain but could not.try doing 试着做试着做 我试爬过那座山我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力发觉比我预期的更吃力 I tried climbing the mountain and found it harder than I had expected.Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!if n.条件，不肯定因素
21、条件，不肯定因素 未来充满了不确定因素未来充满了不确定因素 The future is full of ifs.在他的合同中有太多的条件。在他的合同中有太多的条件。There are too many ifs in his agreement.depend on 得看，由得看，由.决定，依赖决定，依赖 价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。The price depends on the quality.你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫 You cant always depend on your husband.JULIE:Are you doing the
22、 _ _,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,Ive nearly finished,Julie.Im sure well _ something this week.JULIE:You always say that,but we never _ anything!What will you do if you _ a lot of money?BRIAN:If I _ a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.JULIE:I dont want a mink coat!I want to see the _.BRIAN:All right.If I _ a
23、lot of money well travel round the _ and well stay at the best _.Then well return home and buy a big house in the country.well have a _ garden andJULIE:But if we spend all that money well be _ again.Whatll we do then?BRIAN:If we spend all the money well try and _ the _ _ again.JULIE:Its a pleasant d
24、ream but everything _ on if!footballpoolswinwinwinwinworldwinworldhotelsbeautifulpoorwinfootballpoolsdependsA pleasant dreamJULIE:_ you _ the football pools,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,Ive nearly _,Julie.Im sure well _ something this week.JULIE:You always _ that,but we never _ anything!What _ you _ if you _ a l
25、ot of money?BRIAN:If I _ a lot of money Ill _ you a mink coat.JULIE:I _ _ a mink coat!I _ to _ the world.BRIAN:All right.If I _ a lot of money well _ round the world and well _ at the best hotels.Then well _ home and _ a big house in the country.well _ a beautiful garden andJULIE:But if we _ all tha
26、t money well _ poor again.Whatll we _ then?BRIAN:If we _ all the money well _ and _ the football pools again.JULIE:Its a pleasant dream but everything _ on if!Are doingfinishedwinsaywinwilldowinwinbuydontwantwantseewintravelstayreturnbuyhavespendbedospendtrywindependsA pleasant dreamJULIE:Are you _
27、_ _ _,Brian?BRIAN:Yes,Ive _ finished,Julie.Im sure well win _ this week.JULIE:You always say _,_we _ win anything!What will you do _ you win a lot of money?BRIAN:_ I win a lot of money Ill _ _ _ _ _.JULIE:I dont want a mink coat!I _ _ _ _ _.BRIAN:All right.If I win a lot of money well _ _ _ _.And we
28、ll stay _ _ _ _.Then well _ _ and buy a big house in the country.well have a beautiful garden andJULIE:But if we _ all that money well be poor _.Whatll we do _?BRIAN:If we _ all the money well try and win _ _ _ again.JULIE:Its _ _ _but everything _ _ if!doingthe footballpoolsnearlysomethingthatbutne
29、verifIf buy you amink coatwant to see theworldtravelaroundtheworldat the best hotelsreturnhomespendagainthenspendthe footballpoolsapleasant dreamdependsonA pleasant dreamWhat will you do if you win a lot of money.If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.If we win a lot of money well travel ro
30、und the world and well stay at the best hotels.If we spend all that money well be poor again.If we spend all that money well try and win the football pools again条件状语从句：条件是指某一事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”从句：if+一般现在时主句:一般将来时 课文中带课文中带“if”的句子：的句子：What will you do if you win a lot of mon
31、ey?If I win a lot of money?Ill buy you a mink coat If we win a lot of money well travel round the world.But if we spend all that money well be poor again.If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.Grammar 条件状语从句条件状语从句 由由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句，引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为意为“如果如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用若
32、主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。一般现在时。What will you do if you win a lot of money?=If you win a lot of money what will you do?If 条件句歌诀条件句歌诀 条件句，放在前，条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；逗号要放句中间；条件句，表可能，条件句，表可能，从句多用从句多用现在时现在时，主句多用主句多用将来时将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句主句主句（一般将来时一般将来时）+if 从句从句（一般现在时一般现在时）If I play basketball well,I will join y
33、our team.If its fine tomorrow,We will go out to have a picnic.Exercises1 如果明天我忙，我将不去看你如果明天我忙，我将不去看你。I you,I tomorrow.2 如果我努力学习，我将取的好成绩如果我努力学习，我将取的好成绩。I hard,I good marks.3 Im sure if he(go)to the party,he （have）a great time.4 You (not get)nervous,if you (do)enough exercise.1.pay for2.go to the seasi
34、de3.miss the train4.hurt oneself1.赔偿2.去海边3.错过火车4.伤到自己1.赔偿2.去海边3.错过火车4.伤到自己1.pay for2.go to the seaside3.miss the train4.hurt oneselfIf you break this window,youll have to pay for it!If you dont hurry,well miss the train.If he falls,hell hurt himself.If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the seaside.If
35、you feel better,you can get up.If he sells that car,he can buy a new one.条件状语从句：条件是指某一事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常翻译成“如果”“假如”从句：if+一般现在时主句:一般将来时/情态动词1.He:What will she do if it rains tomorrow?She:Stay at home._ _2.She:What will he do if its nice at the weekend?He:Go to the seaside._ _3.I:What
36、 will you do if you are ill next week?You:See a doctor._ If it rains tomorrow,shell stay/she may stayat home.If its nice at the weekend,hell go/he may goto the seaside.If Im ill next week,Ill see a doctor.What will they do?Write sentences like the example.4.He:What will she do if she cant make up yo
37、ur mind?She:Ask a friend._5.She:What will he do if he doesnt get the job?He:Retire._6.I:What will you do if you win a lot of money?You:Travel to England._ If she cant make up her mind,shell ask a friend.If he doesnt get the job,hell retire.If I win a lot of money,Ill travel to England.If I will a lo
38、t of money,Ill travel around the world.What will you do if you win a lot of money?Writedown three or four things.Ill buy a new computer for myself and one each for my brother and sisters if I win a lot of money.If I win a lot of money,I will go to England and then go to the U.S.A.一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The
39、 famous actor _(make)twenty films in his life.2.He _(live)here since he was young.3.-He lost his key again!-That will be his_(six)key.has made has livedsixth二、用所给词语组成句子1.the,mother,girls,let,will,swim,her,not,the,in,river _ _2.if,rains,we,it,wont,go,the,tomorrow,to,park _3.he,nearly,has,his,finished
40、,work _The girls mother will not let her swim in the river.If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the park.He has nearly finished his work.三、将下列对话改为间接引语1.-I may not go to work tomorrow.-What did he say?_2.-Im going to buy a car this year.-What did she tell you?_ _3.-The sun rises in the east.-What did the teacher tell you?_He said that he might not go to work tomorrow.She told me that she was going to buy a car this year.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east.四、汉译英1 不要依赖别人。_2 他说他已经扫完地了。_Dont depend on others.He said that he had already swept the floor.
