1、优秀精品课件文档资料 Unit 11Silent SpringSaving Nature,Not Only for MennTranslate the following into English1.塑造年轻人的心灵 2.涂上黄油3.污染环境 4.克制冲动5.喷上油漆 6.缓和口气7.造成未曾料到的伤害 8.赏心悦目9.解决这一争端 10.挖一口井1.evil spell 2.browned and withered vegetation3.harsh reality 4.air contamination5.lethal weapon6.synthetic materials 7.advan
2、ce investigation 8.a life-and-death struggle9.introduced species10.natural reserves11.intensification of agriculture nJulia RobertsnIn the drama Erin Brockovich(2000)Roberts plays a divorced mother.The role earned Roberts the Golden Globe Award for best dramatic actress and the Academy Award for bes
3、t actress.nmonitoring well:.监控井nhexavalent.化有六价的nchromium n.铬ntoxicologist n.毒物学者nPG&E:name of a companyn1.Does the woman think that the water is poisonous?Why or why not?n-No,the woman doesnt think that the water is poisonous;because the guys from PG&E told her that the water was fine and the docto
4、r paid by PG&E also told her the same.n2.Do you think that PG&E deliberately cheat these people?n-Yes.n3.What do you think should the woman and her family do if theres really something poisonous in their water?n-They should bring a suit against the PG&E company.n n Environmental protection organizat
5、ions Green Party:a British political party that aims to protect the environment.It is against the use of nuclear power and other forms of industry and transport which it considers harmful.It was formed in 1973 as the Ecology Party,and changed its name to the Green Party in 1985.Other countries also
6、have parties that share the same name and ideals.nGreen Rally nGreen parties,which focus on environmental concerns as well as social change,emerged as a political force in Europe in the 1980s.Shown here,supporters of the green political movement demonstrate in Paris.n.Greenpeacen A large internation
7、al pressure group that aims to protect the environment.Its members are well known for taking direct action and putting their own lives in danger in order to stop people from harming the environment.For example,they often go out in small boats to stop people from killing whales or throwing poisonous
8、materials into the sea.nGreenpeace Flagship Rainbow Warrior nThis photo shows Greenpeaces flagship,Rainbow Warrior,which was launched in 1989 on the fourth anniversary of the sinking of its namesake.The original Rainbow Warrior was sunk in a New Zealand port by French agents to prevent Greenpeace pr
9、otests against nuclear tests in the South Pacific.The ship was named after the“warriors of the rainbow,”who,according to a Native American prophecy,were predicted to save the earth from ecological disaster.nThe Environmental Protection Agency:n A US government organization that established rules and
10、 standards for the protection of the environment,e.g.against pollution.Gaia hypothesisn The theory,put forward by British scientist James E.Lovelock in the early 1970s,that the earth is a single,living organism.Gaia was the ancient Greeks earth goddess.Lovelock suggests that the earth is self-regula
11、ting,like the human body.Gaia theory worships the earth to the point of excess.nProtagoras(c.481 411 B.C):Greek philosopher,one of the most renowned Sophists(professional teacher in Greece in the 5th century B.C.),now known mainly for his saying that“Man is the measure of all things.”nThe retention
12、of heat by the lower layers of the Earths atmosphere,which,it is believed,will cause a rise in temperature of the Earth and its atmosphere,known as global warming.Divisions of the Atmospheren热层热层 Thermospheren中间层中间层 Mesospheren臭氧层臭氧层 Ozone Layern平流层平流层 Stratospheren对流层对流层 TropospherenWithout our atm
13、osphere,there would be no life on Earth.A relatively thin envelope,the atmosphere consists of layers of gases that support life and provide protection from harmful radiation.Chinas Air PollutionnA report released in 2019 by the World Health Organization(WHO)noted that of the twenty most polluted cit
14、ies in the world,sixteen can be found in China.Sulfur dioxide and soot caused by coal combustion are two major air pollutants,resulting in the formation of acid rain,which now falls on about 30%of Chinas total land area.Industrial boilers and furnaces consume almost half of Chinas coal and are the l
15、argest single point sources of urban air pollution.Environmental Problems1.The ozone layer:skin cancer;plankton浮游生物2.The green house effect;melting ice caps;disturbed climate;dried up plains;empty Breadbasket”粮仓“3.Polluted waters,acid rains,sand storms,soil erosion,desertification,deforestation,over
16、-fishing,salinization土壤盐化Possible Solutions Energy efficiency technology;biotechnology;(energy efficient buildings)Clean fuels:natural gas;wind power;solar power;hydro-power Text OrganizationnMain idea of the text:nPollution by chemicals and problems brought by introduced species:Human beings are ta
17、mpering with nature and causing changes that are too many and too quick,so that people cannot adapt to them.berryn-berrya small,juicy,fleshy fruit,such as a blackberry or raspberry,regardless of its botanical structurenStrawberry 草莓草莓nBlackberry 黑莓黑莓nBlueberry 越橘的一种越橘的一种nRaspberry 覆盆子，黑莓覆盆子，黑莓nGoose
18、berry 醋栗醋栗nHighbush Blueberry The highbush blueberry,a deciduous shrub growing to 1.5 m(5 ft),is cultivated for its flowers,sweet fruit,and bright red autumn foliage.This plant grows well in moist,well-drained,acidic,sandy or peaty soils.nEuropean Red Raspberry The European red raspberry was one of
19、the first European plants to be transplanted to the New World.There are several wild species of raspberries and numerous cultivated varieties.All the wild species are native to the northern temperate regions of Europe,Asia,and North America.Raspberries are a popular fruit during the early summer mon
20、ths and can be made into excellent jam,jelly,and preserves.nStrawberry Plant with Flowers and Fruit Among the most popular of the small perennial herbs native to the temperate regions of the world is the strawberry.These plants are commonly grown as ground cover and for their fruit.All of the cultiv
21、ated varieties,developed from four naturally occurring species,reproduce from seeds as well as by sending out runners.nBlackberries The blackberry,or bramble,is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub or woody-stemmed,climbing plant.It is often cultivated solely for its fruit,which is used in making je
22、llies,jams,and liqueurs.conflict(line4)nBe in opposition,collision or disagreement(followed by with)n-Our findings conflict with the results of the governments survey.n-These are conflicting reports about the identity of the hostage.nCf:conflict vi/contradict vtnThe results contradicted each other.r
23、estriction(line 4)na restriction against smoking in schools n禁止在学校吸烟nRestrict:to keep or confine within limits.nTo restrict sb to sthnto restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day proposal(line 4)nFollowed by for or to do sth.n-The new president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the countr
24、ys financial crisis.n-Their proposal to build a supermarket was welcomed by the local residents.nProposal for/to do sthnPropose v.nPropose+that clause-(should)v n-nal:N.ndisapproval,rental,removal.Dismissal,nWithdrawal,renewal,arrival denialnbetrayal in the name of(line5)n1.for the reason ofn2.using
25、 the excuse ofn3.as the representative ofn n4.by the authority ofn-They arrested him in the name of the safety of the country.n-Let me thank you in the name of my parents.n-We will charge him in the name of the law.n-He borrowed 3000$from his friend in the name of buying a car.Cf in the name of n fo
26、r the sake of n on behalf of-There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did_charity.na.on behalf of nb.with the name ofnC.in the name of d.nfor the sake ofCdistinguish(line7)nrecognize the difference(between)n-distinguish between right and wrong.n-These are some features th
27、at distinguish spoken English from written English.n-Fingerprints can be used to distinguish the two suspects.nDistinguish one thing from anothern将某物与他物全部区别开来将某物与他物全部区别开来nThe twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish the one from the other.nDistinguish between two thingsn 将两物区别开
28、来将两物区别开来nPeople who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be color blind.fundamental(line10)adj.&n.nOf the basis or foundation of sth very important(followed by to)n-Teaching your child to distinguish right from wrong is one of the tasks of parenthood.n-He believes better relations with Chi
29、na are to the well-being of the area.nFundamental to sth 对来说是很重要n 是基本的 regardless (line9)nin spite of everything,anywayn-His parents objected to his marriage,but he carried on regardless.nregardless ofn-He says what he thinks,regardless of other peoples feelings.nRegardless:adv.nDespite of his recen
30、t surgery he has been carrying on regardless.Luxuries are those thingshave regardless (line 8-9)nIf costless:if they are costlessnRegardless:regardless of all bat(line 11)nfight or strugglen-Doctors are still seeking ways to combat AIDS.n-Many politicians emphasized the importance of combating inter
31、national terrorism.ncombat-ready作好战斗准备的ncombat-worthy有战斗力的nCombat against/with/betweenn against the evil 与斜恶作斗争n between good and eviln 正斜之间的战斗n-Congress has criticized new government measures to combat crime.n国会对政府新出台的打击犯罪措施进行了抨击.n (直接接宾语)n atmosphere(line13)n1.The mixture of gases that surrounds t
32、he earth(used in the singular)n-The space shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earths atmosphere tomorrow morning.n-The treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.n2.Feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or place.n-It has been a week since the outbreak of the riot.There is still an a
33、tmosphere of great tension in the city.n-Atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.Divisions of the Atmosphere nWithout our atmosphere,there would be no life on Earth.A relatively thin envelope,the atmosphere consists of layers of gases that support life and provide protection from harmful radiat
34、ion.speculative(line 19)n1)given to conjecture or speculation.n猜测性的，推测的n2)speculative brokers;speculative stocks.n投机经纪人，投机股票nspeculative funds.n投机资金n3)speculative business enterprises.n冒险性的商业企业 consequence(line 20)nthe result or effect of an action or conditionn-An economic crisis may have tremendou
35、s consequences for our global security.n-There may be serious for the country if the peace talks fail.n作“结果”可数名词nIf you behave so foolish you must be ready to take the consequences.n1)This decision will bring long-lasting consequences.2)The effect of the gale was to overturn several boats.3)The elec
36、tion results have not been made public.melt(line 20)ncause(solid)to become liquidn-The ice-cream has melted in the sun.n-The temperature is high enough to melt iron.urgent(line25)nbe urgent for sb.(to do)n急切地催促某人(做)nbe urgent with sb.for to don坚持要求某人(做)nIn urgent need ofnCf:Urgent/emergentnEmergent
37、countries of AfricanCf:urgency(un)/emergency(un/cn)-Faced with the threat of a civil war,the President has called for self-control and calm.nThe teaching profession calls for a lot of patience.表“需要”意义,主语不是人,是客观事态 作“强烈要求金钱、公平等以求改变自身情况”主语可以是人。n The occasion calls for prompt action.nFarmers are calling
38、 for larger government subsidies.n It is situation that _ a blend of delicacy and force.nA calls off B.calls on n C.calls back D.calls for ask/beg/claim/demand/request/requireDn-Ask the doctor to come at once.n-They begged us not to punish them.n-Three different heirs claimed the inheritance.n-The j
39、udge demanded the release of the prisoner.n-Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.n-The work isnt up to the standard I require.n-The occasion requires formal dress.on the ground(s)of(line29)nFor reasons of因为理由n-John was not employed by the company on the grounds of his age.n-She is suing
40、the company on the grounds of unfair dismissal.nHe was rejected _ his health.A,on the grounds of B.on the reason ofc.Because d.for the sake of AnUniversal:nThe Harry Porter books have been _interest.nA.normal B.entire c.universal d.many resistance(line34)nOpposition(followed by to)n-There is strong
41、resistance to the plan for a new chemical plant in this area.n-Any attempt to influence our decision will be met with the strongest resistance.nResistance to sth nThere has been a lot of resistance to this new law.vote(line 34)nExpress onea choice in favor of(a person,political party,etc.)at an elec
42、tion(used in the pattern:vote on sth;vote for/against)n-If we cant agree with each other about the plan,lets vote on itn-They will vote for George Bush,I think.n-The board of school has voted by an overwhelming majority to suspend its curriculum reform.n vote on sth n for sb.n against sbnIf we cant
43、agree,well have to _ on it democratically.na.choose b.decide c.vote d.bet Contemporary(line 37)nCurrent;modernn-She has worked in both classical and contemporary.n-I like my furniture to be in a contemporary stylenContemporary nn同时代的人；同龄人nPersons contemporary with one anothern同时代的nHe and I were cont
44、emporaries at school.n他和我是同期同学。nKeats and Shelley were-ries.n济慈和雪莱是同代人。nContemporary/contemporaneousncontemporary 可用于人或事物contemporary records of events n同时代的大事记。n contemporaneous只用于物contemporaneous events n同时发生的事件 worship(line 38)nFeel great love and admiration for(sb./sth.),esp to such an extent th
45、at one cant see their/its faultsn-Being competent and learned,he was worshipped by his students.n-Humans have worshiped the sun throughout the ages.nn.崇拜,礼拜,尊敬nbook worshipn本本主义nwin have worshipn享有别人的敬仰nwith worship in ones eyesn以敬慕的眼光nnature worshipn对自然的崇拜热爱to the point of(linen：to a degree that ca
46、n be described asn-The salesmans manner was abrupt to the point of rudeness.n-To accomplish the task,the employer worked his staff to the point of exhaustionnCf:to the extent that+that clausen to the point of+n/n.phrasen-The metal is heated to the point of being dangerous.n-Violence increased to the
47、 extent that residents were afraid to leave their home.nOn the point of doing sth n-I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.nTo the point n-The message was short and to the point.worship(line 38)nFeel great love and admiration for(sb./sth.),esp to such an extent that one cant see their/its
48、 faultsn-Being competent and learned,he was worshipped by his students.n-Humans have worshiped the sun throughout the ages.nn.崇拜,礼拜,尊敬nbook worshipn本本主义nwin have worshipn享有别人的敬仰nwith worship in ones eyesn以敬慕的眼光nnature worshipn对自然的崇拜热爱nothing more than(line40)nJust the same as;onlyn-Dont be scared.It
49、 is nothing more than a nightmare.n-You neednt report to him.He is nothing more than a clerk.current(line 47)adj.noccurring in or existing at the present timen-In comparison to the former ones,Coca-Colas current advertising campaign is more attractive and effective.n-The current economic situation i
50、s very different from that in1990.nadj.&n.nagainst the currentn逆流而行;不同流俗ngo with the currentn随波逐流ncurrent English n当代英语 ncurrent money n通用的货币 debate(line 47)n.nDebate on/aboutn-There has been much debate about the cloning of human beings.n-An intense debate on cease-fire talks with the Palestinians
