1、Lesson 2Extreme SportsUnit 8 Adventure必修三必修三 To practise strategies for preparing to listen to a text.To practise expressing preferences.To practise using phrasal verbs.To practise using correct intonation in questions.ObjectivesPart IBefore Listening1.Can you briefly describe the following extreme
2、sports?Example:divingswimming under water using special equipment to help us breathe jumping off very high with a long special rope to pull you back without touching the groundbungee jumpingdiving under a frozen lake,with special diving equipment,sometimes walking upside downice divingjumping out of
3、 an plane and using a board to surf in the sky,doing gymnastics in mid-airsky surfinggoing down snow-covered hills on a snowboard snowboardingSitting in a rubber boat and sailing down a snow-covered mountain at great speedsnow raftingSitting in a small inflatable raft and going down a river at high
4、speedwhite-water raftingListening Strategies:Preparation Before you listen,always look for clues that will help you.Understand what you are going to listen to.E.g.the title,pictures,captions,etc.Use your knowledge of the world to predict answers to the questions.Guess the answers which you can then
5、check when you are listening.2.Read the Strategies and prepare to answer the questions below.1)People do extreme sports in order to feel _.a)excited b)nervous c.happy2)Extreme sports have become popular in the last _.a)5 years b)10 years c)20 years3)People usually bungee jump from _.a)airplanes b)hi
6、gh buildings c)bridges4)In sky surfing people do mid-air _.a)gymnastics b)dancing c)swimming5)Snowboarding has similarities with _.a)skiing b)surfing c)canoeing6)Snowrafting is _.a)quite dangerous b)very dangerous c)not very dangerous7)For white-water rafting you need _.a)a big river b)a warm river
7、c)a mountain river8)Ice divers _.a)swim under the ice b)walk on the bottom of lakes c)walk upside down under the ice Part IIWhile Listening1)People do extreme sports in order to feel a)excited b)nervous c.happy2)Extreme sports have become popular in the last _.a)5 years b)10 years c)20 years3)People
8、 usually bungee jump from _.a)airplanes b)high buildings c)bridgesAnswers:1)_ 2)_ 3)_abc3.Listen and check your answers.4)In sky surfing people do mid-air _.a)gymnastics b)dancing c)swimming5)Snowboarding has similarities with a)skiing b)surfing c)canoeing6)Snowrafting is _.a)quite dangerous b)very
9、dangerous c)not very dangerousAnswers:4)_ 5)_ 6)_abb7)For white-water rafting you need _.a)a big river b)a warm river c)a mountain river8)Ice divers _.a)swim under the ice b)walk on the bottom of lakes c)walk upside down under the ice Answers:7)_ 8)_cc4.Listen to two people talking about extreme spo
10、rts.Complete the table.SportsCarolJonathanlikesdoesnt liketenniswould like to trywouldnt like to trybungee jumpingbungee jumpingskiing/snowboardingsailingsky-surfingice divingsnowrafting5.Listen again.Complete the Function File.Preferences+ing/nounI _ bungee jumping.I _ doing boring sports.I _ winte
11、r sports.I _ going skiing.I _ snowboarding.I _ slow sports.+to+infinitiveI _ to try sky surfing.I _ to do snowrafting.I _ to stay at home.I _ to go ice diving.likehatepreferlovequite likecant standd love wouldnt like d preferd quite like 6.Use these words to write sentences about your preferences.sk
12、iing,rock climbing,playing basketball,bungee jumping,swimming,sailing,snowboarding,playing tennis,ice-skatingExamplesI love skiing.(You have been skiing.)Id like to try skiing.(You have never been skiing)Part IIIVocabulary7.Replace the verbs in italics with these words in their correct form.not do i
13、t,organise,be interested in,arrive,wear,do(it)as planned,explain,start doingI decided to take up()bungee jumping and now I am really into it().When Istart doingam really interested inturned up()for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out(),but my friends persuaded me to go through wi
14、th it().You dont have to put on()any special clothes,just a sweater and jeans,but obviously you need a lot of time to set up()the equipment.But its worth waiting for.Its difficult to get across()how exciting it is!arrivednot do itdo it as plannedwearograniseexplain8.Complete the sentences with the p
15、hrasal verbs.1.Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didnt _.2.What kind of music _ you _?3.A friend of mine _ just _ jogging in order to get fit.4.Why dont we _ our computer in the study?5.They were going to have a party last Saturday but _ at the last minute.turn upare intohas taken upset upbacked ou
16、tPart IVPronunciationIntonation in Questions9.Listen to the questions below.In which of them does the intonation go up at the end?Sports Questionnaire9.Listen to the questions below.In which of them does the intonation go up at the end?Part VSpeakingDiscuss in pairs and make up a dialogue about your
17、 preferences for sports.Pay attention to your intonation in questions and you may use the words and expressions you have learned in this lesson.The following expressions may help you.1)I like,Id love to,I love,Id quite like 2)I wouldnt like,I hate,I cant stand,Id prefer.ExampleA:What sort of extreme
18、 sports do you do?B:I like/loveA:Really?Why?B:A:What about other extreme sports?B:I,but you know.A:Right.Are there any sports you wouldnt like to try?B:Personally,I wouldnt like/hate doing boring sports,like.1.What do American footballers have to wear?Why?They have to wear helmets and special protec
19、tive clothes because it is a very physical game and they could get hurt.Comparing culturesListen and answer the questions about sports in the USA and Britain.2.How many baseball leagues are there in the USA?3.Are basketball players well paid?Two.Yes.4.Is football(soccer)very popular in the USA?5.Wha
20、t is the most popular winter sport in Britain?No.Football.6.Name another winter sport played in Britain.7.How long can a game of cricket be?Five days.Rugby.Part VILanguage Points1.What makes people risk their lives to do them?点拨点拨risk作作动词动词，意为，意为“冒冒的险的险”，常用，常用于短语于短语risk ones life to do sth(冒生命冒生命危险做
21、某事危险做某事)，risk doing sth(冒险做某冒险做某事事)。如：。如：Dont risk swimming across that river.不要冒险游过那条河。不要冒险游过那条河。拓展拓展Risk 还可作还可作名词名词，表示，表示“冒险；风险冒险；风险”，常用搭配有：常用搭配有：at the risk of 冒冒的险的险take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事冒险做某事即时演练即时演练完成句子完成句子:(1)He _(冒着生命危险冒着生命危险)to save that child in the lake.(2)You will be at _(冒冒的险的
22、险)losing your job if you dont work hard.risked his lifethe risk of2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.点拨点拨(1)turn up 在此处是不及物动词词组，表在此处是不及物动词词组，表示示“出现；到场出现；到场”。又如：。又如：We had made an appointment to dinner toget
23、her,but he didnt turn up at all.我们约好了一起吃饭，但是他根本没来。我们约好了一起吃饭，但是他根本没来。(2)back out表示表示“退出；取消退出；取消”等，常等，常与与of连用。又如：连用。又如：She decided to back out of the project at the last moment.她在最后时刻决定退出那项计划。她在最后时刻决定退出那项计划。拓展拓展(1)turn up 还可作及物动词词组，表还可作及物动词词组，表示示“把音量调大；卷起把音量调大；卷起”等。等。(2)包含包含turn的常用词组还有：的常用词组还有：turn do
24、wn 把音量调低；拒绝把音量调低；拒绝turn off 关掉关掉(电源、煤气等电源、煤气等)turn on 打开打开(电源、煤气等电源、煤气等)turn over 翻身；翻转翻身；翻转即时演练即时演练 完成句子完成句子:(1)Why is he so sad?He was _ when he asked a girl out yesterday.(2)Remember to _ all the lights when you leave.(3)The project has already been carried out.It is not possible for anyone to _
25、now.turned downturn offback out(4)Youd better _ five minutes early before the meeting begins.(5)After finishing his homework,he _ the TV.turn upturned on3.Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!点拨点拨 get across在此处是及物动词词组，表在此处是及物动词词组，表示示“使使被理解被理解”，常与，常与to连用。又如：连用。又如：It is hard to get my idea a
26、cross to her.很难让她理解我的想法很难让她理解我的想法。拓展拓展(1)get across还可表示还可表示“穿过；越过穿过；越过”。(2)包含包含get 的常用短语还有：的常用短语还有：get on 进展进展(顺利顺利)get off 动身；出发动身；出发get through 顺利通过顺利通过完成句子完成句子:(1)With his help,Ive _ all the exams.(2)I think this is the point he wants to _.(3)Dont worry.Everything is _ well.got throughget acrossg
27、etting on即时演练即时演练4.People do extreme sports in order to feel in order to 为了，以便为了，以便We started early in order to arrive before dark.In order to earn enough money,he worked late into the night.in order to,so as to,in order that的区别的区别 在一般情况下，在一般情况下，in order to、so as to可以可以互换，但互换，但so as to不能用于句首，而不能用于句首
28、，而in order to既可以位于句首，也可位于句中既可以位于句首，也可位于句中in order that 后加从句，引导目的状语从后加从句，引导目的状语从句，从句中一般有句，从句中一般有can,could,may,might,should,would等情态动词。等情态动词。He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.=He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.=He got up earlier so as to get to school on
29、time.5.What exactly are they?exactly adv.确切地，精确地，恰好地确切地，精确地，恰好地Their answers are exactly the same.Tell me exactly where he is.The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock.Thats exactly what I expected.not exactly 不很；不完全是不很；不完全是Hes not exactly angry;hes just acting.-So you missed the meeting.-Not exactly.I
30、got there five minutes before it finished.So you gave her your Walkman？_.I lent it to her.A.Not exactly B.Not half C.No problem D.No worryA6.You can find all these in the various extreme sports that various adj.不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.Wheat is grown i
31、n various parts of the country.Various discords have arisen over this question.different,various,diverse这些形容词均含这些形容词均含“不同的不同的”之意。之意。different:普通用词，强调事物间的区别或普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。various:通常强调种类的数目。通常强调种类的数目。diverse:语气较强，指性质完全不同，着语气较强，指性质完全不同，着重显著的区别。重显著的区别。He decided to
32、leave school for various reasons.由于各种各样的原因由于各种各样的原因,他决定离开学校。他决定离开学校。They are the people from diverse cultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。Her interests are very diverse.她的兴趣非常广泛。她的兴趣非常广泛。7.But I also dont like dull sports.dull adj.暗淡的，呆滞的，迟钝的，暗淡的，呆滞的，迟钝的，无趣的，钝的无趣的，钝的The background is a bit dull.Al
33、l work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.He was tired of the dull and dry life.The dull meeting made me feel sleepy.The story is dull.1.Go over all the expressions and new words.2.Surf the internet and find out more extreme sports and try to describe them to others.3.Finish off Ex.1-3 on Page 68.Hom
34、eworkCulture CornerUnit 9 Wheels必修三必修三Part IWarm upCan you name these cars?Mercedes Benz(Made in Germany)Audi (Made in Germany)BMW (Made in Germany)Cadillac(Made in America)Buick (Made in America)Ford(Made in America)Part IIBackground Henry FordFounder of the Ford Motor Company in 1903.Developed the
35、 first assembly line(流水流水线线)in the car industry.“A person who install wheel to the world”.Died on April,7th,1947Henry Ford and his Model T Fordmulti-storey car parkPart IIIVocabulary drive-in cinemadrive-through fast-food restaurant1.attractive and fashionableFind these words in the text andmatch th
36、em to their meanings:stylishmotor car,invent,mass production,practical,stylish2.make something new3.useful4.a car run by a petrol engine5.making a large amount of somethinginventpracticalmotor carmass production1.It was Henry Ford who invented the motor car in 1889.2.Everyone could afford to buy a m
37、otor car in 1908.3.Cars like Cadillac once based their designs on airplanes.FFTPart IVPart IVReadingMark the sentences True(T)or False(F).4.Cars made in Europe were not very popular in America in the 1960s.5.All the convenient facilities in America are built to suit the needs of car companies.6.The
38、American Model T Ford changed America and the world.FFT1908By the1930sBy the1950sIn the 1960sNowCan you retell the passage?What are the advantages of having a car?What about the disadvantages?Traffic jamPart VDiscussion car accidentsDiscussion:Would you like to have a car?What should we do to reduce
39、car-made pollution and improvetraffic condition?HomeworkCulture CornerUnit 9 Wheels必修三必修三Part IWarm upCan you name these cars?Mercedes Benz(Made in Germany)Audi (Made in Germany)BMW (Made in Germany)Cadillac(Made in America)Buick (Made in America)Ford(Made in America)Part IIBackground Henry FordFoun
40、der of the Ford Motor Company in 1903.Developed the first assembly line(流水流水线线)in the car industry.“A person who install wheel to the world”.Died on April,7th,1947Henry Ford and his Model T Fordmulti-storey car parkPart IIIVocabulary drive-in cinemadrive-through fast-food restaurant1.attractive and
41、fashionableFind these words in the text andmatch them to their meanings:stylishmotor car,invent,mass production,practical,stylish2.make something new3.useful4.a car run by a petrol engine5.making a large amount of somethinginventpracticalmotor carmass production1.It was Henry Ford who invented the m
42、otor car in 1889.2.Everyone could afford to buy a motor car in 1908.3.Cars like Cadillac once based their designs on airplanes.FFTPart IVPart IVReadingMark the sentences True(T)or False(F).4.Cars made in Europe were not very popular in America in the 1960s.5.All the convenient facilities in America
43、are built to suit the needs of car companies.6.The American Model T Ford changed America and the world.FFT1908By the1930sBy the1950sIn the 1960sNowCan you retell the passage?What are the advantages of having a car?What about the disadvantages?Traffic jamPart VDiscussion car accidentsDiscussion:Would you like to have a car?What should we do to reducecar-made pollution and improvetraffic condition?Homework
