1、 Lesson 73 The way to King Street Do you know the way to King Street?Last week,Mrs.Mills wanted to go to King street,she didnt know the way,either.Lets see what happened?lose her way 迷路了迷路了suddenly/sd()nli/突然突然 bus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站tell me the way 告诉我路告诉我路smile/smal/微笑微笑 laugh pleasantly 愉快地愉快地underst
2、and /nd(r)stnd/-understood 理解理解 phrasebook /frez/短语手册短语手册pocket /pkt/口袋口袋speak/spik/说说一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般
3、疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般一般现在现在时时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般一般过去过去时时过去某过去某一时一时间做了间做了某事某事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid
4、you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way.she said to herself.Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?The ma
5、n smiled pleasantly.He did not understand English!He spoke German.He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into pocket,and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I am sorry,he said.I do not speak English.文章分析文章分析n1.Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,
6、minute,hour,day,week,month,year,centuryn扩展：这周this week，下周next weekn2.go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是wentn eg:go to school,go to Beijing,go to the museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）n3.know sth./sb.very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knewn eg:I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.n4.lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某
7、人的路）。lose的过去式是lostn5.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.这里的and相当于so。neg:It rained heavily and we stayed at home.n但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。n6.Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。n7.see的过去式是sawn see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth.n look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.n8.near 在附近
8、。扩展：其他方位介词。n9.can 能够。n 结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。n eg：I can sing.n Can you sing?n He can swim.n Can he swim?n10.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedn eg：He asked the teacher a question.n11.say的过去式是saidn say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）n talk to oneself 自言自语（小声地）n 反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,oursel
9、ves,yourselves,themselvesn12.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）n Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）n13.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是toldn14.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法neg:the way to Jinan/the library/the nearest post officen15.The man smiled pleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。nsmile的过去式是smiledn16、understand的过去式是understood 1
10、7.speak的过去式是spoken说话的几种表达方法：nspeak：说某种语言speak English；同某人通电话speak to sb.n18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是weren19.tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人n21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是tookn put into 把放进中去n takeout of 把从中取出n eg.He took out a phrasebook.n =He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.n22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是fou
11、ndn23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/n He read the phrase slowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。homework 1.1.听录音并跟读，听录音并跟读，2.2.每个单词每个单词5 5遍，包括不规则动词遍，包括不规则动词 3.3.课课练课课练 总结：text in detailnlast week 上周 有last 出现，用过去式nHe telephoned me last night nlast year 去年 last night ngo-went 举例：go to school,go to Beijing,go to the
12、 museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）nknow sth./sb.very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know-knew 例句：I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.nlose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose my way,lose our way lose-lost.suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。see-saw see看见，near 在附近。near our schoolnask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask-askedn 例句：He a
13、sked the teacher a question.nsay-said say to oneself n心中暗想myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesntell sb the way to 告诉某人去.的路 tell-told nthe way to school/hospital nHow can I get to.?nWhere is.?nthe way to 去.的路n这里的pleasantly是个副词（adv)，修饰动作smile。smile-smilednHe did not u
14、nderstand English.改成肯定句nHe understood English.ndid 是助动词 do/does 的过去式。nHe spoke German.改成 否定句，一般疑问句nHe didnt（did not)speak English.nDid he speak German?nspoke 变成了原形nspeak-spoke nspeak：说某种语言speak English,German n同某人通电话speak to sb.ntell：告诉、告知。tell sb.sth.nsay:说话(一件事）say sth./She said,nShe _ me she was
15、18 years old.nShe said Thank you very much.nShe wanted to _ to me.nput-put，take-took nput into 把放进中去 ntake.out.把.拿出来。nslowly 副词（adv）修饰动词 read,nslow-slowly，以y结尾的，happy-happily nHe read the book slow.动词的过去式总结n一般来说，规则动词n v+ed played,watched 等n以e结尾的动词，n直接+d telephoned,smiled,arrived 等n不规则动词 nfind-found,see-saw,speak-spoke,put-put 等 需要记忆
