1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?复习&练习1.迹象;记号;分数迹象;记号;分数(n.)_ (v.)_2.成功成功(n.)_ 成功成功(v.)_ 成功的成功的(adj.)_3.笑;笑声笑;笑声(n.)_ 笑笑(v.)_4.美;美丽美;美丽(n.)_漂亮的漂亮的(adj.)_ 漂亮地漂亮地(adv.)_5.唱片;记录唱片;记录(n.)_(v.)_ 录音机录音机(n.)_mark做记号;打分做记号;打分successsucceedsuccessfulbeautylaughlaughterbeautifulbeautifullyrecord录制;录音录
2、制;录音recorder6.介绍;引荐介绍;引荐(v.)_ 介绍介绍(n.)_introduceintroduction考虑;对有某种看法出海充满的长大放下至少赶快;急忙到达失去生命放弃跑向留下think ofgo out to seafull ofgrow upput downat least hurry uparrive onlose ones lifegive uprun towardsleave behind去看电影考虑;关心多于科幻小说迫不及待地做某事听起来像为而争辩出国留学通过收音机逐渐意识到自从例如go to the moviesthink aboutmore than scie
3、nce fictioncant wait to do sthsound like fight overstudy abroadon the radiocome to realizeever sincesuch asbelong toeach otherone anotherfind outintroduce sb.to sb.in the middle of属于彼此互相找到;发现向某人介绍某人在的中间1.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.(P58)(1)is
4、land 用作可数名词,意为用作可数名词,意为“岛,岛屿岛,岛屿”。该词读音以元音。该词读音以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。(2)full of 形容词短语,意为形容词短语,意为“满是满是的;有大量的的;有大量的”,在句中作后置定语。在句中作后置定语。be full of 意为意为“充满充满/装满装满”=be filled with (3)treasure意为意为“物品;珍宝;珍品物品;珍宝;珍品”时时,通常用通常用作可数名词作可数名词;意为意为“金银财宝;珠宝;财富金银财宝;珠宝;财富”时时,通常用通常用作不可数名词作不可数名词。2.Robinson Crusoe
5、 is a classic.(P58)classic 此处用作可数名词,意为此处用作可数名词,意为“经典作品;名著经典作品;名著”。classic还可用作形容词,意为还可用作形容词,意为“古典的;典型的古典的;典型的”。3.It was really good,so I couldnt put it down.(P58)put down 动副短语动副短语 “放下放下”。“写下,记下写下,记下”。=write/take down 【练习】【练习】_your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.(河北中考)(河北中考)A.Cut down B.
6、Turn down C.Put downC4.You should hurry up.(P58)Hurry up!意为!意为“赶快赶快!急忙急忙(做某事做某事)”,相当于相当于Come on!或!或Be quick!hurry不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“匆忙;赶快匆忙;赶快”hurry to+地点名词,意为地点名词,意为“匆忙去某地匆忙去某地”。hurry to do sth.意为意为“匆忙做某事匆忙做某事”。in a hurry 意为意为“匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙”、“匆忙地匆忙地”。5.The book report is due in two weeks.(P58)due此处用作形容词,意
7、为此处用作形容词,意为“预期;预定;预计预期;预定;预计”,通常用作表语,通常用作表语,后边引出预期的时间、地点等。后边引出预期的时间、地点等。be due to do sth.意为意为“预定做某事预定做某事”。6.A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.(P59)(1)mark 可数名词,可数名词,“迹象;记号;分数迹象;记号;分数”。及物动词,及物动词,“做记号;打分做记号;打分”。(2)on the sand,意为,意为“在沙滩上在沙滩上”。7.Who else is on my island?
8、(P59)else意为意为“其他的;别的其他的;别的”,常常用于疑问词和不定代词之后用于疑问词和不定代词之后。eg:Can I do anything else for you?我还能为你做点别的事吗?我还能为你做点别的事吗?【注意】【注意】somebody else,anybody else的所有格形式分别是的所有格形式分别是somebody elses,anybody elses。eg:Its somebody elses money.这是别人的钱。这是别人的钱。8.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.(P59)(1)on
9、e.the other.为固定搭配,用于两者之间,意为为固定搭配,用于两者之间,意为“一一个个,另一个,另一个”。some.the others.用于三者或三者以上,意为用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些一些,其余的其余的”。(2)towards 介词,意为介词,意为“朝,向朝,向”,常用在动词后面表示动作的,常用在动词后面表示动作的方向。方向。towards 只表示只表示“向着某个方向向着某个方向”,没有,没有“到达到达”之意。之意。to 常跟在动词常跟在动词go,come,return,move等之后,表示等之后,表示“向、向、往往”,有,有“到达到达”之意。之意。9.A piece of l
10、and in the middle of the sea.(P59)(1)land 不可数名词,不可数名词,“陆地;大地;土地陆地;大地;土地”。不及物动词,不及物动词,“着陆;降落着陆;降落”。(2)in the middle of 固定短语,意为固定短语,意为“在在的中间的中间”,既可指时既可指时间,也可以指空间。间,也可以指空间。in the middle of the road 在路的中间在路的中间in the middle of the night 半夜半夜10.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost every
11、thing with her family.(P62)fight over=fight about,“因为因为而争论;争夺而争论;争夺”。fight 不及物动词,意为不及物动词,意为“打架;战斗打架;战斗”,其常见搭配还有:,其常见搭配还有:fight with sb.和某人争吵和某人争吵 fight for 为为而斗争而斗争 fight against 为反对为反对而斗争而斗争11.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England.(P62)abroad副词,意为副词,意为“到国外;在国外到国外;在国外”。be abroa
12、d 意为意为“在国外在国外”。go abroad 意为意为“出国出国”。【注意】【注意】abroad是副词,不是名词,因此它的前面不用冠词,也是副词,不是名词,因此它的前面不用冠词,也不能与不能与in,to,at等介词连用。等介词连用。12.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.(P62)(1)come to do sth.此处意为此处意为“终于终于;(事情事情)逐渐逐渐”,常与常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等动词连用。等动词连用。eg:How did you co
13、me to know him?你是怎么认识他的?你是怎么认识他的?come to do sth.还可意为还可意为“来做某事来做某事”。eg:Would you like to come to help me?你愿意来帮助我吗?你愿意来帮助我吗?(2)how much 此处用于表达一种程度,意为此处用于表达一种程度,意为“多么多么”。(3)actually 副词,副词,意为意为“事实上;真实地事实上;真实地”。actual 形容词,意为形容词,意为“真实的;现实的真实的;现实的”。(4)all of 意为意为“所有人所有人/物都物都”,其后接人称代词时,要用宾其后接人称代词时,要用宾格。作主语时
14、,谓语动词的数与格。作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词或代词保持一致。后的名词或代词保持一致。13.such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.(P54)(1)success 不可数名词,意为不可数名词,意为“成功成功”。可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“成功的人或事成功的人或事”。(2)belong to 意为意为“属于属于”,不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。,不用于进行时,也没有被动语态。可以用可以用“be名词性物主代词名词性物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格”替换。替换。eg:The
15、 book belongs to me.=The book is mine.This pen belongs to Tom.=This pen is Toms.belong to sb.=be sb.s 1.Who does this watch _?Its Lindas A.be B.belong to C.belong D.have2.-Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?-Let me see.Oh,its _.A.who does,mine B.who,me C.whose,mine D.who,mine【练习练习】BD3.-Whose b
16、ike is this?-It must _ Adams.Look!His bag is on it.A.belong to B.be C.is D.to be4.The schoolbag belongs to Tom.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_BWho does the schoolbag belong to?14.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.(P62)have/has been to+地点名词,地点名词,意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”。表示。表示现在不在那
17、了,后可接表示次数的词语,如现在不在那了,后可接表示次数的词语,如once,twice,three times等,也可与等,也可与just,never,ever 等连用。等连用。have/has gone to+地点名词,地点名词,意为意为“去了某地去了某地”,还没回来。,还没回来。15.Hes sold more than 120 million records.(P62)hundred,thousand,million的用法:的用法:模糊数字两有:有模糊数字两有:有s,有,有of;具体数字两无:无具体数字两无:无s,无,无of。16.I hope to see him sing live
18、one day.(P62)wish 希望希望 wish to do sth.“希望做某事希望做某事”wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”wish that 从句(虚拟语气),表示难以实现的愿望。从句(虚拟语气),表示难以实现的愿望。祝愿祝愿 wish sb+形容词或名词,表示祝愿。形容词或名词,表示祝愿。hope 希望希望 hope to do sth“希望做某事希望做某事”hope that从句,表示可以实现的希望。从句,表示可以实现的希望。live 副词,副词,“在现场直播;在现场表演在现场直播;在现场表演”。动词,动词,“生活;居住;过生活;居住;过生活生活
19、”。eg:He will dance live in our school tonight.今晚他要在我们学校现场跳舞。今晚他要在我们学校现场跳舞。Mike lives with his parents.迈克和他的父母生活在一起。迈克和他的父母生活在一起。17.The number of records he has sold.(P63)the number of.“的数量的数量”,后接可数名词复数。作主语,后接可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词要用时,谓语动词要用单数单数。a number of“许多许多”,相当于,相当于many,作主语时,谓语动词用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数复数。18.Ha
20、ve you introduced this singer/writer to others?(P63)introduce 及物动词,及物动词,意为意为“介绍;引见介绍;引见”。introduce sb./sth to sb.“向某人介绍某人向某人介绍某人/某物。某物。”introduce oneself“自我介绍自我介绍”。introduction 名词,名词,意为意为“介绍;引言介绍;引言”。意义意义:(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和常和just(刚刚刚刚),already(已经已经),yet(已经已经),ne
21、ver(从不从不),ever(曾经曾经),before(以前以前),so far(到目前为止到目前为止)等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。eg:Would you like some bread?你?你要吃点面包吗要吃点面包吗?No,thanks.Ive just had lunch.不了,谢谢。我刚吃不了,谢谢。我刚吃过午饭过午饭。(现在我不饿了现在我不饿了)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续持续下去有可能继续持续下去。常和常和for 或或 since 引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是
22、延续性动词。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。eg:They have lived here for twenty years.他们在这里住了他们在这里住了20年。(还可能继续住下去)年。(还可能继续住下去)I havent seen him since he moved to America.自从他搬到美国我就没看着他了。自从他搬到美国我就没看着他了。构成构成肯定句:主语肯定句:主语have/has过去分词其他过去分词其他否定句:主语否定句:主语have/hasnot过去分词其他过去分词其他疑问句:疑问句:Have/Has主语过去分词其他主语过去分词其他?肯定回答形式:肯定回答形式:Yes,主语,
23、主语have/has.否定回答形式:否定回答形式:No,主语,主语have/has not.already,yet与现在完成时与现在完成时 already常用于肯定句中,一般用在句子中间或句末。常用于肯定句中,一般用在句子中间或句末。yet用于疑问句和否定句中,通常位于句末。用于疑问句和否定句中,通常位于句末。eg:Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗?你吃过午饭了吗?Yes,Ive already had it.是的,我已经吃过了。是的,我已经吃过了。【练习练习】根据句意选用根据句意选用already或或yet填空。填空。1Have you finished
24、 your math homework_?Yes.I finished it a few minutes ago.2I have_ had breakfast,but my sister hasnt _3Have you fed the cat?No,I havent fed it _ yetalreadyyetyet4The boy has_ bought an English-Chinese dictionary.5There are far too many people _We cant take any more.alreadyalready 动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化
25、规则 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。不规则动词的过去分词须规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。例:特殊记忆。例:do-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen forget-forgot-forgotten一一、用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。1There are so many beautiful skirts.I dont know which one_(buy)2He finished _(write)the letter at 10 p.m.last night.3Robinson was so hungry
26、that he cant wait_(find)some food for himself.to buywritingto find4He has already _(build)a house with some trees.5When I first _(arrive)on the island,I had nothing.builtarrived二、单项选择。二、单项选择。()1.Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?Id love to!But I _ it.(2016,西宁,西宁)AsawBsee Cwill see Dha
27、ve seenD()2.What _ do you know?Oh,two persons won the first prize.One is a nurse,_ is a worker.Aanother;others Bother;the elseCelse;the other Delse;othersC()3._ to the music is a good way _.AListening;relaxBListening;to relaxCTo listen;relax DTo listen;relaxingB()4.I have been to the moon twice.You
28、_ be joking!Its impossible!Acan Bmay Cmust DneedC()5.What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.Ais;are Bis;is Care;is Dare;areA()6.The American warships(军舰军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans k
29、now clearly that the islands _ China.(2016,襄阳,襄阳)Acome from Bbelong to Ccare about Dbelieve inB()7.Peter _ to that farm a few times.Ahas gone Bwent Chas been Dis goingC()8.There are three _ books in the big library.Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions Dmillions ofA()9I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already.Ajoin;read Bjoined;read Cjoined;have read Djoined;has readC()10Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No,because I _ the story.Aread Bwill read Chave read Dwas readingC