1、Warming Up ReadingWhat is first aid?1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead
2、 the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.To treat a broken arm,you:A.move the broken bone in no time.B.keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
3、 5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.(caffeine咖啡因咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大扩大 the windpipe气管气管)6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by pattin
4、g him/her on the back.A.True B.False7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)8.To treat a bleeding,you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.A.True B.FalseWhat is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who sudde
5、nly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Help her!Listening&Skimming 1.Whats the main idea of the passage?2.Whats the writing style of it?3.Whats the main idea of each paragraph?Skim the text and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and their characteristics as wel
6、l as how to give _ when burns happen.first aid treatmentthreeSkimming-task1 Can you guess what kind of writing the text is?A.narration(记叙文记叙文)B.argumentation（议论文）（议论文）C.exposition （说明文）（说明文）D.novel（小说）（小说）The passage mainly tells us what to do if someone gets burnt.Skimming-task2Part 1 A.Causes of b
7、urnsB.The functions of skinC.First aid treatmentD.Characteristics of burnsE.Types of burnsSkim the text and match main idea with each part.Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Skimming-task3The three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerPara.1Para.1Q：What can skin do for your body?1)It prot
8、ects your skin against_,_and_:2)It keeps you_or_;3)It prevents you from_;4)It gives you_;diseasespoisonsthe suns harmful rayswarmcoldlosing watersense of touchCauses of burnshot liquidssteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalsradiationPara.2First degree burnsAffect the _ of the skin.Dry,red and mildly_._
9、 painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _&the _ layer._,red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Black and white and _._ or _ pain.may be pain around_Swollen;_canbe seen.top layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildly
10、LittlenopressedBlisterscharred edge of injuredareaPara.3&4 Read para5 and put 7 steps for first aid for burns in the right order123456Para.5 1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2._ the burns with cool water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.5._ the burned area wit
11、h a dry clean bandage.6._ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.Dos DosTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toPara.5 Because cool water stops the burning process,preventsthe pain become unbearable and reduces swelling.Q2:If the burns a
12、re on the face,what should the victim do?The victim should sit upPara.5 DONTS DONTS1.Dont put_on the third degree burns.2.Dont_or break the blister.3.Dont put_,_or_on the burns.cold waterrubbutterointmentoilWhy?Because they keep the heat in the woundsand may cause infection.Para.5 Game:Things we nee
13、d for treating burnsscissorsdry bandageclean bandagecool waterclean clothswet bandageointmenticy watercold wateroiljewelleryNow.DiscussionExpressions you may need:The firs thing I will do is.Then,its vital to.Next.In order to.,I will.let sb.do.I will never.because.If necessary,the girl should.Homework 1.Memorize the dos and donts in first aid for burns.2.Do some research through the internet on a case where first aid saved a persons life and write a short passage about it.
